The article is dedicated to the literary figure Ihara Saikaku, who was widely recognized as the founder of the “school of modern realistic literature (“ukiyooshi”) in Japanese literature of the 17th century, and to the literary analysis of his collection of short stories “Nihon eitaigura” (“Eternal Storehouse of Japan”). From the point of view of poetics, the collection of short stories"Nihon eitaigura" is considered as one of the best works of the writer in the genre of “choninmono” didactic short stories for townsmen. Exactly, in this collection the peculiar style of Ihara Saikaku clearly reaches its highest zenith as a writer. The analysis of the poetic and literary characteristics of the short stories collection "Nihon eitaigura" and its role in Japanese medieval literature as a literary source is considered to be the aim of the article. Revealing the main theme and the idea put forward by the writer, as well as defining the structure of plot and composition, the system of characters in the “Nihon eitaigura” through the example of the short stories included in it, is the research’s main task. Cultural and historical, comparative historical methods of analysis are used to achieve the goals and accomplish the tasks mentioned above. At the beginning of the article, author gives information about the studies related to the works of a prominent representative of Japanese 17 th century prose, Ihara Saikaku, and about the conditions of creating the collection of short stories “Nihon eitaigura” that belongs to him. The structure and theme of the collection are revealed by examples given from the short stories that included in it. Then, through analysis, a system of characters and its characteristic features existing in the didactic short stories of the writer for the townspeople is characterized. Relying on selected short stories from “Nihon eitaigura, the idea put forward by the writer and the ideals to which he sought, are clarified. Along with, in the article, reflection is given on the style of the writer and the characteristic features existing in it, thanks to which he was able to show the life of the medieval city and customs of his era with amazing skill of the artist, as well as express much about the human dignity of a simple townsmen.
Мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳатлар ижтимоий ҳаёт борасидаги янгиланишлар, XXI асрга ривожланиш концепцияси билан қадам қўйдик. Ватан тарихини ҳар томонлама чуқур тадқиқ этиш, бирламчи манбаларга таяниб, бугунги шиддатли даврда ўз миллий қадриятларимизни тарихимиз босиб отган тарихий даврдаги цивилизациявий жараёнларга қошган буюк хиссамизни жахон хамжамиятига намоён қилиш ва бу билан хозирги Учинчи Ренессанс пойдеворини қўйишни мақсад қилиб қойганмиз.
This article proves the importance of creating an electronic textbook as the best tool in using innovative technologies in the learning process and the basic principles of its formation. It consideres the goals, objectives and stages of the innovative project on creation of the electronic textbook “The basis of foreign economic activity”.
Мanagement accounting focuses on the internal activities of enterprises, the outside business environment in which he operates remains largely unnoticed.Therefore, there is a great need for the concept of management accounting, iestrategic management accounting, which focuses on the external environment. The research justified the need for the introduction of strategic management accounting. Developed a description and conceptual framework for the introduction of strategic management accounting in the field of strategic information based on the analysis of economic literature.
The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of digital development of commercial banks in Uzbekistan. The following methods were used in this assessment: survey, comparative analysis, index, correlation, statistical tables, and figures. In the end of the assessment, "Uzmilliybank" JSC, "Uzsanoatkurilishbank" JSC, "Ipoteka bank" JSCMB, "Asakabank" JSC, and "Anor Bank" JSCS were ranked the highest positions among the banks that are effective digitally developed banks in Uzbekistan. According to the results of the assessment, the classifications of groups on digital technology offerings and effectiveness of digital development of commercial banks in Uzbekistan were formed by the researcher.
Ушбу тадқиқотдан мақсад модификацияланган,
қуйма шинали Ҳербст аппаратини ортодонтия амалиётида қоллаш ва уни тахлил қилиш
Педагогика – тарбия, таълим ҳамда маълумот беришнинг назарий ва амалий жиҳатларини ўрганувчи фанлар мажмуасидир. Педагогик технологиялар соҳасидаги янги изланишлар билан танишиш, ўқитишнинг фаол усулларини билиш ва қўллай олиш ҳар бир педагогнинг олдига қўйилган замон талабларининг асосийларидандир. Бундан педагог олдига қўйилган мақсад доимо бир хил: талабаларни изланишга, ўқишга, фанга қизиқиши ортиш, уларнинг мантиқий, ақлий фикрлашини шакллантиришга ёрдам беришдир.
The method of linguopoetic analysis plays a key role in determining the essence of poetic phenomena in the text of wishes/applause/prayers, studying their relationship, the influence of linguistic units on the aesthetic thinking of people. Opposite lexemes in Turkish wishes/applause/prayers have a wide range of lexical units for opposition in the text, and along with antonyms, they serve as a linguistic means of opposition in a literary text. In almost all works, text analysis takes into account only contradictions within one category, while in a literary text, along with words of one category, words belonging to different categories also actively participate as lexical means of creating contrasts. Contradiction is one of the main criteria for evaluating events. The role of the category of opposition in understanding the universe is incomparable. Revealing the essence of events is nothing more important than using their opposite. Contradiction arises not only as a reflection of the phenomena of objective existence, but also as a product of the world of thought. Turkish wishes/applause/prayer also has the ability to show your art through contrast. The linguistic expression of contradiction is interpreted as “antonymy”. However, the criteria for determining antonyms, in particular categorical restriction, do not provide sufficient coverage of the nature of the contradiction. Indeed, the categorical seme underlying the classification of words is the most frequent characteristic component of the semantic structure of a word. They do not create contradictory relationships and do not deny their existence. Accordingly, it is necessary to study the category of contradiction outside the category.
Ўзбекистон Республиксида коррупциявий хавф-хатарларни аниқлаш ишлари 2019 йилгача норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлардаги коррупциявий омилларни аниқлаш орқали амалга ошириб келинган
It was tradition to write "Arbain" - "Chihil Hadis" worksin Eastern classical literature which means collecting forty hadiths in one place, explaining their meaning to simple people, writing comments on them. The observations show that every time has its "Arbain", which put forward a clear theme and purpose. According to Hadith Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "Whoever memorize forty hadiths, follows and teaches them, he will be under my intercession on the Day of Resurrection". According to this hadith people tried to memorize forty hadiths and deliver them to the people. The lexical meaning of "Arbain" is forty. In addition, to be in chilla for forty days means the prayers’ purifying and praying in the nook for forty days, forty days from birth and after the death. These forty days are called asa period of "cleansing". Medieval thinkers chose forty hadiths which were about Islamic rules and place together. They attempted to explain the meaning and significance of these forty hadiths to people in easier way. For this they used the prose and poetry effectively. In this article we aimed to give some information about handwritten copies of “Arbain” works which are being saved in the central fund of Oriental manuscripts center named after Abu Rayhan Beruni under the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In this article, the history of mutual diplomatic relations between the Republics of Uzbekistan and Turkey, which are equal members of the Organization of Turkic States, cooperation agreements and information on their activities first in the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking States and then within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States, as well as opinions on mutual agreements on the development of the region are presented. As the main goal, an attempt was made to cover the new integration processes between the Turkic countries. The results of social, economic, cultural, scientific and political cooperation are described in the development of mutual cooperation relations.