The Constitution is an integral symbol of democracy. The first constitution, which laid the foundations of the modern constitutional system, arose back in 1787 in the United States. In a century that brought great changes, constitutions also saw the light of day in France and Poland. Currently, all countries of the world, and their number is approaching 200, have constitutions.
This work will analyze the updated Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including a comparative examination of the articles contained in the updated version and their previous formulations. A more detailed study of a number of new articles of the Constitution will also be carried out as part of this review.
Despite the fact that there are many works on Arabic grammar, which are perfect and known for their content, the work of Zamakhshari “ لصفملا” is considered by his contemporaries "the best book on Arabic grammar"1 . Another scientist compares it with “fine-grained durga” 2. This work has great historical importance due to the laconic and clear interpretation. The issues raised in Zamakhshari's work testify to the development of Arabic linguistics at that time. In the play, we see the achievements of the 12th century through the coverage of grammatical issues. A “Mufassal” is an aggregated and refined review of research conducted prior to this work. When creating "Mufassal" Zamakhshari pursued not only a scientific goal, but also its convenience. This aspect allowed him to become one of the most famous works. Zamakhshari, as a linguist well versed in the theory of Arabic grammar, managed to compose the book in his own way.
C индром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью(СДВГ) в детском возрасте относится к одной из актуальнейших проблем современной нейропедиатрии, в связи с высокой распространенностью и недостаточной изученностью патогенетических механизмов. В последние годы активно изучается новый раздел неврологии – поведенческая неврология, изучающая связь проблем поведения и обучения с неврологической основой, в которой важнейшее место занимают нейромедиаторные и нейротрансмиттерные нарушения. Согласно Международной классификации (МКБ-10), поведенческие и эмоциональные расстройства, начинающиеся обычно в детском и подростковом возрасте включают синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью (гиперкинетические расстройства) (f90).
The author of the article defines an efficiency of adaptive study material for future teachers of English. A number of factors of adaptive contents of professional education on the basis of pedagogical and methodical texts are suggested and a model of future English teacher is described.
A review of Korean literature shows that the social status of the heroes of the highest and the most noble qualities were incompatible with their position in the society. They were deprived of many things in their lives, they were persecuted, oppressed, humiliated, and living in desperate poverty. However, in medieval stories, heroes are not discouraged or pessimistic about the wicked world. This is a significant feature of the works of that time. Particularly, since his childhood, Hong Gil Dong had to endure various forms of harassment and discrimination because of his low social status. Similar feelings were reflected by another hero of the story, Chun Yang, who was naturally polite and well-mannered. However, despite being aristocrat, the same fate was experienced by the hero of the Hinbu story. The work of these heroes illustrates the artistic interpretation of the concepts of good and evil. Currently, the Korean literature has a khan category, which is regarded as the evolutionary basis of all Korean culture. In this category, obedience, openness, and optimism are the main factors that determine a person as an individual. The Han category leading in medieval stories is also featured in the novel by contemporary female novelist Shin Kyong Sook, " Please Look After Mom." The plot of the novel is as follows: the story begins when a mother with a weak memory got lost at the Seoul train station, and an unforeseen misfortune strikes on a quiet, peaceful family. Because a mother never caused discomfort to her children, never complained about her health or life, and she was doing well in her daily life. In the novel, the conflict was resolved when the mother grew up her children like she had dreamed when they successfully graduated from school and became a professional in their chosen professions, including her daughter becoming a world-renowned writer, escaping hard work in the countryside and started living in a city. But the writer of the novel thinks she made the mother unhappy. In fact, the mother lived happily for others like her husband, brother-in-law, children, orphans of neighbors, children of the orphanage. This is the leitmotif of the novel.
Латинский язык - фундамент медицины. Медицинская терминология - эта система, объединяющая терминологию ряда медико-биологических дисциплин. Изучение клинического термина основывается на анализе отдельных компонентов, именуемых терминоэлементами. Терминоэлементом называется любой словообразовательный элемент (корень, основа, приставка, суффикс), который обладает стабильным значением и образует термины одного смыслового ряда. В качестве терминоэлемента могут использоваться и числительные. Для медицинского персонала очень важно хорошо знать и глубоко понимать значение тех или иных морфем, которые напрямую влияют на смысловое значение слов. Кроме того, числительные можно встретить не только в медицине, но и в других науках.
In this article, the author stated that the legal nature of the complicated with foreign element between parents and children, the rights and duties of parents. The article includes not only the analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, more over analysis of the legislation of developed countries in this field.
The article discusses the problem of organizing independent work in literature lessons at school. It identifies two types of individual forms of organizing tasks: individual and individualized. The author offers methodological recommendations for students to carry out independent work while working with a textbook and studying literary works at school.
This article describes the changes taking place in Uzbekistan. New Uzbekistan, the Third Renaissance will be discussed. Also, information is given about Islamic civilization and the Center of Islamic Civilization, its goals and tasks, and its structure
The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
In the introductory part of the article the author gives concept of the right to access to the information and considers the role of the given right at the present stage. In the basic part of the article the author comprehensively considers legal acts certifying the rights of citizens on access to information of authorities activity as a tool of
public control of executive branch. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that in
our Republic the law providing the mechanism of realization of the right of everyone on reception of information on activity of authorities is not still adopted. Therefore it is necessary to adopt and implement the Law "On providing of access of citizens to the information on activity of state
bodies".