Категория детей, родившихся в результате сверхранних родов, определяет высокую заболеваемость и смертность. Состояние глубоконедоношенных детей, наряду с улучшением современных технологий выхаживания, зависит от ряда факторов риска, имеющихся у матери.
Andizhan state Medical Institute. 241 nursing women with different heavy degree of iron deficit anemia were investigated in breast milk observed the reduction of the food ingredients (al bumens, oils, carbo-hydrates) and calories in dependence of the women age, parity of the childbirth, period of lactation, and heavy degree pathology
The frequency of preterm birth is variable, but in most developed countries in recent decades it has been quite stable and amounts to 5-10% of the number of children born[18,29,35]. The frequency of adverse outcomes among surviving children born before 28 weeks of gestation reaches 40–50%, rising to 70–90% for children weighing 500.0–750.0 g[30,32,34,36]. In children born with low body weight, mortality reaches 30% [8,30]. The current level of development of perinatology makes it possible to increase the survival of these children, but the peculiarities of their subsequent growth and development require no less attention. [8]. The fact of premature birth of children in women with a burdened obstetric-gynecological and somatic history is associated with perinatal CNS damage and often with a change in the vegetative status of a child in the first years of life. [9,37,41]. In early childhood and in subsequent periods of development, these children show psychosomatic abnormalities, in particular nocturnal enuresis, prolonged low-grade fever, tics and obsessive movements, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tension
cephalalgia, arterial hypertension, arterial hypotension, biliary dyskinesia, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis[27,39]. An inverse relationship has been shown between low birth weight and adult blood pressure levels, the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and an excessive response to stress [26,38]. Lack of motor development in children at 16 years of age is associated with body weight less than 2 kg at birth. [31]. IQ tests showed that 41% of children born at the 7th month of pregnancy had worse performance compared to their healthy peers and had learning problems [41]. Early preterm birth can negatively affect puberty and increase the chance of adolescent depression [16], as these children may slow down the process of myelination of the frontal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for motivation, satisfaction, short-term memory and vision. [35]. Studies conducted among adolescents born prematurely revealed anomalies in their brain development, namely, a lack of gray matter in the temporal brain and cerebellum [37].
Breech presentations remain as an urgent problem during delivery and occur with a frequency of 3 – 5 % of all births. Up today according to statistics the rate of caesarean delivery in BP accounts for 40 - 82 % and this has led to an increase in the number of women with prior cesarean delivery with corresponding complications. In recent literature there are reports about alternative methods of delivery in breech presentations. This article deals with the results of comparative evaluation of different methods of delivery in breech presentations.
ARI-associated bronchopneumonia is a common clinical problem faced by doctors around the world. A feature of bronchopneumonia against the background of ARI in pregnant women is the atypical nature of the clinic. Based on this, we set a goal for ourselves: to determine the role of bronchopneumonia in the development of obstetric complications, depending on the severity of thedisease and the gestational age. The structure and frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications depended on the gestational age in which the BP was happened:
Erta tug’ruqda platsentaning morfofunksional xususiyatlarini o’rganish.
Тазовое предлежание относится к патологическим состояниям беременности, роды при нем также считаются патологическими. Тем не менее, около 4-6% всех беременностей протекают на фоне тазового предлежания плода. При тазовом предлежании риски осложнений в родах выше, что обусловлено развитием тяжелых осложнений как для матери, так и для плода. Воды могут излиться преждевременно, вместе с ними не исключено выпадение пуповины, ее частей и даже частей тела плода, развивается слабость родовой деятельности, что может быть причиной кровотечений в родах и послеродовом периоде.