In this article, employment is considered as a socio-economic concept. Employment of the population as an economic concept is studied in the process of direct labor, in which the economically active part of the population is combined with the means of production. Employment of the population is a characteristic of social production, in which the joint activity of workers with certain qualities to change the objects of labor is carried out.
In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.
This article analyzes the tax burden and its impact on macroeconomic indicators, econometric modeling of the optimization of the tax burden in the national economy, gross domestic product, budget revenues and expenses, and the interdependence of tax burden indicators, the impact of changes in the tax burden indicator on the gross domestic product, budget revenues and cost impact analysis was carried out. Also, regression statistical analysis of GDP size and factors affecting it, influence of tax burden indicator on changes in the volume of state budget revenues and expenses in the national economy was analyzed based on econometric methods.
The state, using financial relations, redistributes GDP and forms funds of funds that act as budget revenues. “Budget revenues are economic (monetary) relations that arise between the state and legal entities and individuals in the process of forming funds of funds and coming to the disposal of authorities at various levels and local self-government.” Budget revenues are generated from tax and non-lag revenues. The strengthening of the state with branched bodies in the center and in the regions, as well as the development of market relations, brought to life the emergence of various taxes and fees, which required the reduction of all mandatory payments into a strict tax system.
The purpose of this article is the development of urban planning policy in rural settlements of
the Republic of Uzbekistan. When developing rural settlements, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of
their reasonable functional use, sanitary and hygienic, water, local resources and environmental conditions, as well
as projected future changes in natural and other conditions. All this information should be reflected in the urban planning documentation, which is developed for each specific site, depending on the intended use.
Cities and rural settlements are the main places for people to live. At the same time, the development of such settlements has stimulated the process of urbanization in the modern world to become global. Important changes in the economic space of the global economy that have taken place in recent decades are the reason for the emergence of new stages and directions of scientific research. The regional, national and world economy is developing under the influence of the economic mechanisms of large cities and expanded urban agglomerations, which are considered as their subject, and in the conditions of globalization.
Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet hukumati davrida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastruktura muassasalarining shakllanishi va faoliyatida mavjud bo‘lgan bir qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani yoritilgan.
Xususan, sovet davrida aholining kundalik hayotida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyatida bir qator o‘zgarishlar yuz berdi. Tarkibida yangi yo‘nalishlari vujudga keldi. Qishloq turar joylarida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastrukturalarni rivojlantirish rejalashtirildi. Biroq, XX asrning 70-80 yillarida respublikadagi qator xo‘jaliklar, tashkilotlar hamda o‘quv muassasalarida maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish muassasalariga aholining ehtiyoji katta bo‘ldi.
This article analyzes the role of automobile infrastructure on city streets, namely public transport roads, commercial transport routes, streets of cities and other settlements in the development of the national transport system.
Small business is one of the most important areas of self-reliance and raising the standard of living
of the population. It is necessary to study the various experiences of the advanced countries of the world at the aim of developing small business widely and broadly. The greatest experience of China deserves to learn it in this direction.
The issues of support and financing of small business and private entrepreneurship are covered in the works of many scientists in scientific and economic literature. The place and role of small business in the economic development of China is the object of study of many scientific works of our time. Nowadays, there is no clear methodology for assessing the system of economic relations, taking into account the social component in the process of its transformation. The state in every possible way supports small business realizing that the increase in employment of the population has a beneficial effect on the standard of living and relieves social tensions in society. The article carefully examines the economic category of Huaqiao as a social phenomenon between relatives, but gives a powerful impetus to business development in the end. An important feature of East Asian entrepreneurship, and Chinese methods in
particular way are the most nepotism of business, as well as, the transfer of control by inheritance, as a rule, from father to son, and at all levels, from small business to major corporations. Economic efficiency of business contacts of the Chinese is very high. In many ways, production of many types of products was established, market management methods were mastered, and lifestyles changed in China. Close mutually beneficial cooperation, played a huge role in
the entry of the PRC into the global and regional market.
Aholi punkti yerlari ma`lumotlarini yig’ish va uning hisobini yuritish juda murakkab jarayon bo’lib, hozirda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalangan holda uni nazorat qilish va hisobini yuritish muhim ahamiyatga ega bo’lmoqda. Shu nuqtayi nazardan maqolada aholi punkti yerlari hamda foydalanuvchilarining hisobini olish muntazam ravishda monitoringini yuritish afzalliklaridan foydalanish yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Today in the world, tuberculosis is a threat to life for millions of people, many families are disturbed and their consequences still remain the most pressing problem of mankind. 1/3 of the world’s population, live with this disease and continue to form new foci of the disease. Morbidity occurs among different age groups of the population, and especially young people, the disease is more often registered amongpeople aged 20-50 years. In connection with the living of several people in poor living
Samarqand viloyatida 1991- 2010 yillar mobaynida aholi salomatligining ayrim tibbiy demografik ko'rsatkichlarini tahlil qilish
Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyati, tizimdagi o‘zgarishlar, sovet hukumati davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimning faoliyatida kadrlar tayyorlash, moddiy-texnik ta’minot va sanitariya holati kabi qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani arxiv hujjatlari va ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil etilgan.
In this article, a sociological study was conducted on the subject of "Evaluation of the potential of human capital in improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups" in the community meetings of the Tajik and Kyrgyz residents, who have the highest share of the Uzbek population in the regions of the Fergana Valley. Based on the analysis of a number of indices of improving the quality of life of ethno-social groups, we tried to study the nature of this research in more depth. Also, the level of compliance of ethnosocial groups' income with today's demands, health, recreation and free time issues, the social environment and social relations in the neighborhood, the level of satisfaction of ethnosocial groups with the processes taking place in society, the importance of social networks in the social lifestyle, the state of social protection and its ethnic identification characteristics are researched. and a number of conclusions, proposals and recommendations were developed.