Проблема развития, обучения и воспитания подростков с умственной «отсталостью является одной из важнейших проблем современности. Поведение умственно отсталого ребенка связано е характерологическими особенностями его личности. В этой связи актуальным представляется изучение психологической защиты у умственно отсталых подростков с различными типами акцентуаций характера которые определяют развитие вариантов защитного поведения, приводящих к адаптации или дезадаптации таких подростков.
Thyroid function disorders are the most common pathology of endocrine glands, which has a significant
impact on the physical and mental development of children.
Diagnosis of thyroid pathology in newborns and infants is very difficult. They are caused by peculiarities of
functional activity of the thyroid gland in newborns and infants, postnatal modifications of pituitary-thyroid
system, as well as numerous "masks" of other pathological processes, under which thyroid pathology can
hide. In addition, the formation and functional activity of the child's thyroid gland is closely related to the
health of the mother and the course of pregnancy. Transient neonatal hypothyroidism (TNH) is reversible,
and thyroid function subsequently recovers, but intellectual development disorders remain lifelong.
Unfortunately, data on the consequences of neonatal transient hypothyroidism are rather fragmentary and
contradictory. Aim. The aim of the present study was to investigate the features of mental development in children with
congenital transient hypothyroidism during the neonatal period.
Material and Methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-catamnestic, experimental-psychological and
statistical research methods.
Results. Based on learning and applying research methods, were first studied long-term results of neonatal
transient form of hypothyroidism to 11 years. The validity of the timely use of thyroid drugs in combination
with neuroprotective showed efficiency.
Conclusion. Given the paramount role of thyroid hormones in the formation and maturation of the nervous
system in children, the special significance of transient hypothyroidism among other endocrinopathies of
newborns and children becomes obvious, which necessitates its further study.
This article is devoted to the organization of the direction of correspondence training of teachers in Uzbekistan and the process of forming a system of professional development institutions. The questions posed in the article were disclosed using archival sources and materials of scientific and periodicals
Выявить какой-либо сопутствующей потери слуха у здоровых детей дошкольного возраста с задержкой речи.
Неонатальная желтуха занимает ведущее место в структуре гипербилирубинемий у детей раннего возраста. Её частота у доношенных новорожденных составляет 32-86%, возрастая у недоношенных до 90-95%.В большинстве случаев желтуха носит физиологический характер и не требует лечения. Но у части детей гипербилирубинемия чревата развитием нейротоксического эффекта, степень которого зависит от концентрации билирубина в тканях мозга, степени доношенности новорождённого, наличия фоновых состояний. Традиционно для предупреждения билирубиновой интоксикации у новорожденных применяют медикаментозную терапию: инфузионные средства, адсорбенты, активаторы ферментов печени, антиоксиданты
The paper analyzes the features of transport injury in children, depending on the mechanism of injury. Children who were injured inside a car in an accident: "child passengers" and "children behind the wheel", were characterized by a relatively high frequency of injuries to the head, nasal bones and lower extremities. Also in this group of patients, damage to the bone, nervous and cardiovascular systems is noted, and in terms of quantity, damage to one or two systems is usually observed.
According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the first or second degree of severity usually prevails. In children who were injured outside the passenger compartment: "children pedestrians" hit by a car, the injury was characterized by a low incidence of head trauma and a high incidence of damage to the nasal bones and lower extremities. It should also be noted in these cases, mainly damage to the bone, respiratory and cardiovascular systems is observed, and in terms of quantity, damage to two or three systems is usually observed. According to the structure of the severity of injuries, the second and third degrees of severity usually prevail.
Taking into account the primary role of thyroid hormones in the formation and growth of the nervous system in children, the special significance of transient hypothyroidism among other endocrinopathies of newborns and children becomes obvious, which makes it necessary to further study it. Methods: indications for treatment: disorders in the development of psychomotor and perceptual functions, assessment of neuropsychic development below 21 points. 60 children were examined, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 30 children treated with Piracitam by Gedeon Reichter. Patients of the 2nd group (30 children) received l-thyroxine as monotherapy. The results of treatment were monitored by changes in clinical and psychological parameters according to the MDI scale. The examination was carried out at the beginning of treatment and 3 months after it. Results: there was a decrease in hyperexcitability syndrome by 1.5 times in the first group and 1.8 times in the second group, vegetative-visceral dysfunction (9 times). and 2 times respectively). An acceleration in the pace of mental development was noted by almost 3 times in the first group and 1.3 times in the second group, as well as a significant increase in CPR (21.2±1.3 and 25.6±1.4; p<0.05) , and in the second group there was a noticeable increase in this indicator (20.1±0.9 and 22.8±1.1; p>0.05). This indicates the effectiveness of the use of complex therapy with the appointment of Piracetam. Conclusion: complex therapy with the use of the drug Piracetam in children with congenital transient hypothyroidism contributes to the timely correction of identified mental disorders and can be recommended for the prevention of mental consequences of CH
The article is devoted to the main direction of the modern development of higher legal education in the Republic of Uzbekistan is determined by the general direction of national educational institutions to enter the world educational space, harmonization of national and international standards of higher education.