This article describes the changes taking place in Uzbekistan. New Uzbekistan, the Third Renaissance will be discussed. Also, information is given about Islamic civilization and the Center of Islamic Civilization, its goals and tasks, and its structure
O‘zbek tili o‘zining qadimiy va boy tarixida hech qachon davlat va jamiyatning bugungidek yuksak e’zoz-e’tibori va g‘amxo‘rligiga sazovor bo‘lmagan. Bu “Milliy tiklanishdan – milliy yuksalish sari” dadil qadam qo‘ygan O‘zbekistonimizda amalga oshirilayotgan keng ko‘lamli islohotlarning yuksak samaralaridandir.
Ona tilimizning istiqboldagi taraqqiyotiga oid ko‘plab masalalar qatorida, Vazirlar Mahkamasida Davlat tilini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha alohida departament, bu yangi tuzilma tashabbusi bilan esa Atamalar komissiyasi tashkil etilganining o‘zi fikrimizning yaqqol dalilidir.
This article reveals China’s initiatives on reviving the new projects on “the Silk Road”, particularly the new model of international partnership “the Silk Road Economic Belt”.
In the 16th-18th centuries, scientific research on the development of architecture and art in the Bukhara Khanate was conducted not only in Uzbekistan, but also in Central Asia and other foreign countries. By the time of the Soviet era, the number of researchers in this field increased significantly. The main scientific researches were carried out from the 20th century, and in the years of independence, these efforts reached a new level. Almost all the researchers repeat that from the 16th century, a new direction and a unique style entered the field of architecture and art in the cities of the Bukhara Khanate. If we pay attention to most publications, the main emphasis is on the capital Bukhara, followed by Samarkand. Even the history of the cities of Termiz, Shahrisabz and Karshi isn’t so many studied.
Nowadays when the majority of themes in literature have been already explored, it is hard to find something topical and yet not studied. In this case David Mitchell’s works are the treasury of philosophical ideas covered by author’s fantasy.
The novel under our investigation Cloud Atlas is a complicated work in terms of system of characters, plot development and mixture of themes. At the same time this difficulty attracts researchers from all over the globe and provides them with the enough material to study. As each part is a separate story united only by the reincarnation theme (a comet shaped birth mark). Thus, our objective is to study this binding element which reflects the author’s concept of a soul’s universal nature. Even though this concept is a corner stone in this novel, it was left poorly studied. Therefore, this research is an attempt to fill in the gap in literary criticism. In this article we determined how the author expressed this concept in the novel. Moreover, we analyzed how the theme of reincarnation in the novel imitates elements of Hinduism. Thus, we conclude that Cloud Atlas is a complex philosophical novel of the new era.
In the scientific article is considered formation of methodological base and philosophical categories within the Chinese cultural tradition. The importance of a subject of a research is determined by dynamics of development of the modern global world, integration processes, growth of interaction and cooperation of the different countries and regions, strengthening of the principles of the open world, expansion of dialogue – communicative space. Special value in this situation is got by revival of such methodological approaches as a holism, the hologram, synergetic which ideological sources were put in Ancient Chinese philosophy. Research objective and degree of study of a problem. The purpose consist in system justification of features of formation and development of methodological base, a categorical conceptual framework of the Chinese philosophy, its theoretical and practical importance for formation of outlook and a way of life of society. Correlative and associative thinking found the reflection in works M. Grana, D. Bode, J. Nidem, U.L. Crolles; classification schemes of a methodological fundamentals of the Chinese philosophy are investigated in A.M. Kara-petyants, A.I. Kobzev; fundamental onto-methodological aspects of categories are analyzed in E.N. Torchinov, A.I. Kobzev's scientific works. For achievement of the goal the following tasks were set: in the context of the principles of historicism and continuity to consider formation and development of methodological base of the Chinese philosophy; to carry out the comparative analysis of methodological, world outlook fundamentals of antique and Chinese philosophies; to open a role of correlative thinking and numerology in informative process; to prove commitment of the European culture causal, and China correlation to thinking types to thinking; to disclose the cosmological and ontological nature of categories Wen, Tsi and to show their role in the Chinese culture; to determine anthropological, pan-ethical and esthetic parameters of understanding of Space, to reveal influence reanimated holistic, synergetic, the idea on development of a modern philosophical and methodological thought. For achievement of the scientific purpose and the solution of objectives the analysis, synthesis, the historical and theoretical analysis, comparative-historical, philosophical and hermeneutical and ideographic methods were used. As a result of the conducted research within socio-historical approach evolution of methodological norms, categories and concepts of the Chinese philosophy was tracked. Characteristic of causal, holistic, hologram and correlative approaches is given. Basic categories of the Chinese philosophy in the context of formation of methodology are considered: the numerology, Wen, Qi, Dao, space, influence response is also shown their role in development of modern philosophy and methodology of science. In the context of traditional Chinese representations elements of a synergetic paradigm are revealed, and their importance for formation of new outlook is also shown.
Музыка играет важную роль в развитии нашей национальной культуры, таинственная сила музыки, которая влияет на нашу национальную идентичность, музыка, которая может смягчить человеческое сердце, показать в нем веру чувство любви и сострадания, музыкальное воспитание методика совершенствования в образовательных учреждениях, музыковедение физиология, психология опираясь на обобщенный опыт своих дисциплин, методика музыкального воспитания особенно изысканность такие вопросы, как охота на ведьм с музыковедческими дисциплинами освещенный.
The reading of the works of the great German philosopher, famous writer and poet Fridriech Nietzschе (1844-1900) shows that his wise Eastern philosophical and artistic thinking was sufficiently enjoyed. In this article, The views of Nietzsche are the philosophical views of the East – the works of Zarathustra (Zardusht) “The Avesto” and works of Mavlana Jalal ad-din Rumi “Masnaviyi ma`navi” comparatively analyzed and researched.
On the basis of sources in Arabic, Persian, English and Russian, the role of the heritage of the scientists of the Khorezm Academy of Ma’mun in the upbringing of the heirs of the youth of the Third Renaissance is scientifically analyzed. The legacy of the scientists of the Khorezm Academy of Ma’mun, who made a great contribution to world civilization, is studied not only in Uzbekistan, but throughout the world and is of great importance. In our country, special attention is paid to the study of the world and man, nature, social life, the spirituality of the individual, education and upbringing, the use of their ideas in the spirit of the time in educating the younger generation as worthy heirs. Since we have set ourselves the great goal of laying the foundations of the Third Renaissance in our country, we must create an environment and conditions that will educate new scientists, such as Muhammad ibn Muso al-Khwarizmi, Abu Reihan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina, Mirza Ulugbek, Alisher Navoi, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and others. At the same time, first of all, the development of education and upbringing, the formation of a healthy lifestyle, the popularization of science and innovation should serve as the main pillars of our national idea. From this point of view, there is a need for a comprehensive scientific and theoretical study of the philosophical, natural-scientific views of the scientists of the Khorezm Academy of Ma`mun, formed on the basis of universal values, existential ideas that are of constructive significance for the improvement of man.
Jahon adabiyotshunosligi tarixida Yevropa mamlakatlari adabiyoti o’ziga xos muhim ahamiyatkasb etadi. Xususan, ingliz adabiyotida uyg’onish, ma’rifatparvarlik, romantizim, tanqidiy realism muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Har bir davrda adabiyotning yangi yo’nalishlari shakllanib asrdan asrga ko’chib takomillashib borgishi tabiiy xususiyatdir. Ingliz adabiyotida XIX asr qirolicha Viktoriya nomi bilan viktorian davr deb atalishi ko’plab ilmiy adabiyotlarda keltirilgan. Qirolicha Viktoriya (1837-1901) yoxud viktorian davr kashfiyotlar va ilm-fan yutuqlari aks etgan asr hisoblanadi. Ilm fan taraqiyotida inson tafakkuri ham rivojlanganligini davrning yetuk yozuvchilari uyg’unlikda ko’rsatib berishga urinishdi. Viktorian davrda ijtimoiy jarayonlar kesimida feminimning ik bosqichi sodir bo’di. Ayollarning ilg’orligi jamiyatda kuzatila boshladi. Makur davrda ijod qilgan opa-singil Brontelar, Eliabeth Gaskell, Margaret Olifant va Jorj Eliotlar o’z ijodlarida feminism hamda ayol muammosiga keng e’tibor qaratishdi. Natijada gender diskursi va adabiyotda ikki xil yondashuv kuzatildi.
Сохранение здоровья населения и особенно трудящихся все больше становится приоритетным направлением всей деятельности системы здравоохранения и профилактики страны. На этом фоне особенно актуальным является повышение знаний и изменение отношения населения к собственному здоровью. Одним из путей улучшения ситуации в сфере здравоохранения -является возрождение профилактики заболеваний, в том числе улучшение и развитие санаторно- курортного комплекса и санаторно-курортной помощи населению как наиболее эффективной составляющей медицинской профилактики.
Эпилепсия считается одним из самых распространенных заболеваний, занимая третье место после заболеваний сердца и онкологических заболеваний. По данным одних авторов, распространенность эпилепсии составляет до 1% среди популяции населения (Kale R., 2002, Dupont S. ,2018, Babtain F.A.,2012), другие же считают, что её распространенность превышает 1-3%.
Lots of people may think China has a great influence in South-East Asia particularly in Archipelago of Malaysia, but India’s impact for civilization can be seen in all areas. South-East Asia was under the Indian cultural influences. From 290 BC to the XV century, local policies coped the Hindu-Buddhist civilization. India actively used its south-eastern coast in trading and establishing cultural and political relations with Burma, Thailand, Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, Cambodia and Champa. This position brought into the cause of Indianising and sanskritation in South-East Asia. The merchants, tourists, teachers and priests of South India remained the dominant influence about 1,500 years in South-East Asia. Hinduism and Buddhism spread from India to these countries and lived for many hundreds of years in mutual tolerance. After all, many states became mainly Buddhists. Majority of local Indian ethnic groups in Malaysia consist of Tamil Hindus people. Today, they are in the third place after ethnic groups of China and Malay in Malaysia. Most of them were descended from the emigrants who had moved to Malaysia during the British colony in India. Entering the Indian civilization really gave a new status in a lifestyle and culture of the people in Malaysia. As a result, the mixture of cultures appeared in the life of the people in Malaysia. Certainly this occurrence shows the development of civilization in education, economy, culture, literature and social contributions
Первичный гиперпаратиреоз - эндокринное заболевание, характеризующееся повышенной выработкой паратиреоидного гормона околощитовидными железами, что проявляет себя разнообразными клиническими проявлениями со стороны опорно-двигательной, мочевыделительной, нервной и других систем организма. Исследованиями последних десятилетий была показана гораздо более широкая, чем ранее считалось, распространённость первичного гиперпаратиреоза, который занимает третье место в структуре эндокринной патологии. Качество жизни пациента с первичным гиперпаратиреозом является важным критерием определения эффективности лечения в клинических исследованиях. Оценка качества жизни – важный показатель, в том числе клинико-психологического статуса пациента до начала лечения, во время лечебного процесса и после его завершения
Проблема здоровья детей среднего и старшего школьного возраста в последние годы привлекает пристальное внимание среди врачей в Узбекистане. Каждый пятый человек в мире — подросток. Ухудшение экологической ситуации и техногенная нагрузка, климатические условия, а также приверженность подростков вредным привычкам, активному и пассивному табак курению, недостаточность витамина Д играют заметную роль в увеличении распространенности хронических заболеваний органов дыхания. Хронические и рецидивирующие заболевания бронхолегочной патологии стабильно занимают в структуре заболеваемости подростков третье место и нередко приводят их к инвалидности. Поэтому важна преемственность всех звеньев здравоохранения и сближение позиций в разработке единых подходов к ранней диагностике, профилактике хронических бронхолегочных заболеваний, пропаганде здорового образа жизни, искоренению вредных привычек, и профилактики витамина Д.
Сердечно - сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) в настоящее время называют проблемой века, считая их одной из основных причин инвалидности и смертности людей работоспособного возраста. По оценкам экспертов ВОЗ в 2008 г. от ССЗ умерло 17,3 миллиона человек, что составило 30% всех случаев смерти в мире. Из этого числа 7,3 миллиона человек умерло от ишемической болезни сердца и 6,2 миллиона человек в результате инсульта. Не менее угрожающую статистику находим и у такого заболевания, как сахарный диабет (СД). СД занимает третье место по распространенности после сердечно - сосудистой и онкопатологии. По данным экспертов ВОЗ в мире насчитывается около 285 миллионов больных СД и прогнозируется, что к 2030 году число заболевших СД составит 435 миллионов человек. В развитых европейских странах распространенность сахарного диабета составляет 3–10% в общей популяции, а среди лиц с факторами риска и у пожилых достигает 30% от общей численности населения.
Паховые грыжи, по данным литературы занимают первое место среди всех наружных грыж живота, составляя 50,7-80%, а грыжесечение третье по частоте вмешательство, из всех операций общехирургического стационара. поиск оптимальных способов анестезии, обеспечивающих эффективную нейровегетативную и гемодинамическую стабильность при миниинвазивных вмешательствах, в том числе при пахово-мошоночных грыжах при сохранении самостоятельного дыхания у детей является наиболее актуальным.
This article analyzes the possibilities of using conciliation procedures in the judicial resolution of disputes arising from administrative and public law relations within the framework of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, provides suggestions and recommendations for the development of legislation and practice.