The article highlights the history of political relations between the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic and the Republic of Turkey in the 20s of the twentieth century. The government of the Young Bukharians headed by F. Khodjaev considered political relations with Turkey one of the important directions. The Turkish state was the first to recognize the independence of the BNSR and sent ambassadors to Bukhara. On the basis of archival documents, it is revealed that political relations between the two countries were not effective enough under the pressure of the Soviets.
Бугун дунё мамлакатлари каби республикамизда ҳам тадбиркорлик соҳасини ривожлантириш, жумладан, транспорт хизмати кўрсатиш соҳасида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ташкил этиш ва уни ривожлантириш муҳим вазифалардан бирига айланди. Мустақиллик йилларида иқтисодиётнинг барча тармоқларида бўлгани каби транспорт хизматлари кўрсатиш соҳасида ҳам кенг қамровли туб ислоҳотлар амалга оширилди. Бугун шиддат билан ўзгараётган дунёда транспорт хизматлари кўрсатишнинг баҳоси ортиб бораётган, табиат инжиқликлари, дунёдаги сиёсий вазиятлар натижасида айрим мамлакатларнинг транспортлогистика хизмат кўрсатиш даражасига катта зарар етаётган, яқин йиллар ичида нефть ва нефть маҳсулотлари, газ ва газ маҳсулотлари баҳоси 4-5 баробарга ошиши башорат қилинаётган бир қатор номутаносибликлар юзага келаётган бир шароитда Президентимиз Шавкат Мирзиёев томонидан республикамизда йўл-транспорт инфратузилмаларини тубдан ислоҳ қилиш, уларни жаҳон стандартлари даражасига чиқариш провард натижада мамлакатимизнинг ташқи савдо товар айланмасини ривожлантиришга ижобий таъсир ўтказади
The article outlines the evolutionary views of Uzbek ethnogenesis and ethnic history. Historical, ethnographical, archaeological, anthropological, linguistic scientific literature, their concepts and the methodology of historian scientists have not been studied in whole or in part on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people. This scientific article is a scientific research, which explores the topic in detail and encourages to the scientific reasoning and research. The article reflects monographs, articles, published in various publications and press releases of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Particularly, scientific researches conducted by historians such as A. Yu. Yakubovsky, S. Tolstov, A. A. Semeyonov, B. A. Litvinsky, K. Sh. Shoniyazov, A. Askarov, Rakhim Masov and others, their views and its basis were given in the article. During years of the independence, scientists have conducted scientific research on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people, its gradual intensification and prosperity. In the works of Jabborov new findings on ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people on the basis of written sources and partly archeological findings have been made. А. А. Askarov, T. K. Hodjaev and other’s works have studied not only ethnogenesis, but also ethnic history issues on the basis of archaeological and anthropological research. The research of Uzbek anthropologists enriched the ethnogenesis of Uzbeks and proved the truthfulness of the findings of historians, ethnographers and archeologists. This article demonstrates the objective approach in the coverage of the ethnogenesis of the Uzbek people can be clearly seen and their analysis is understandable.
Dunyoning barcha mamlakatlarisingari mamlakatimizda ham tadbirkorlikning barcha turlarini rivojlantirish, jumladan, transport xizmati ko‘rsatish sohasida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini yaʼni logistika xizmatini uni rivojlantirish muhim vazifalardan biriga aylandi. So‘nggi yillarda iqtisodiyotning barcha tarmoqlarida bo‘lgani kabi logistika xizmatlari ko‘rsatish sohasida ham keng qamrovli tub islohotlar amalga oshirildi. Jumladan: dunyoni rivojlangan mamlakatlarining yirik logistika kompaniyalari vakolatxonalari tashkil etildi, minglab kelometr avtomobil yo‘llari, temir yo‘llar to‘liq rekonstruksiya qilindi va bu ishlar davom ettirilmoqda, respublikamizdagi transport korxonalarining transport parklari yangilanda va hokazo. Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoev tomonidan Respublikamizda yo‘l-transport infratuzilmalarini tubdan isloh qilish, ularni jahon standartlari darajasiga chiqarish provard natijada respublikamizning tashqi savdo tovar aylanmasini rivojlantirishiga ijobiy taʼsir ko‘rsatishi aytib o‘tildi.
Viral hepatitis C (HCV) is one of the most important problems of modern medicine. According to WHO statistics, there are between 500 and 700 million HCV carriers worldwide. The aim of the study was to study the clinical and immunological features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C, depending on the genotype of the virus, and to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological disorders. The clinical and laboratory features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C depending on the genotype of the virus, the immunological features of the course of chronic viral hepatitis C depending on the genotype of the virus were studied, the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological indicators as objective criteria for assessing the severity of the disease and the prognosis of the disease was determined. We examined 83 patients with chronic viral hepatitis, 35-50 years old with chronic viral hepatitis C, and 20 practically healthy individuals of the same age and gender.
Проведены клинические, бактериологические исследования у детей в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 3 лет, находившиеся на лечении в стационаре по поводу диареи неясной этиологии. Отягощающим фактором для роста грибов рода Candida, является часто нерациональное применение антибиотиков широкого спектра действия. Ассоциации грибов рода Candida с острыми диареями способствует более длительному сохранению интоксикации, кишечной дисфункции и удлиняют сроки выздоровления.
The causes of complications and death in children with salmonellosis were studied. In the disease of salmonellosis, called polyresystent strains of salmonella, the specificity of symptoms of intoxication, changes in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, urogenital area were noted. It has been proved that the severe and complication course of the disease depends on the extreme resistance of salmonella to antibiotics, which they call this disease.
Мазкур мақолада адвотура институтининг ривожланиши борасидаги қонунчиликдаги ўзгаришлар ҳамда адвокатларнинг малакасини ошириш бўйича қонунчиликдаги талаблар, уларнинг ижроси юзасидан таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, адвокатлар томонидан малакасини ошириш бўйича қўйилган талаблар бўйича муаммолар ва камчиликларни бартараф этишга қаратилган таклиф ва мулоҳазалар илгари сурилган.
Today, the requirements for proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle are increasing every day. However, the population of our country has long been consuming a large amount of fat (including margarine) products, and the fulfillment of the above requirements creates certain problems. One effective solution to these problems is to change the composition of the daily consumed products and bring them to the level of requirements. The purpose of the research is to increase the biological value of the resulting product by enriching the fat base of margarine with polyunsaturated fatty acids. For this, it is proposed to completely abandon the traditional hydrogenated fat, and an interesterified mixture based on beef fat, cotton palmitin and soybean oil is proposed.
Корхонани сотиш институти фуқаролик ҳуқуқининг муҳим аҳамият касб этувчи анъанавий институтлари қаторига киради. Шу билан бирга вақт ўтиши билан корхонани сотиш шаклининг қонунчиликдаги ифодаси тобора ривожланиб, такомиллашиб борганлигини кўришимиз мумкин. Бугунги бозор муомаласида корхонани олдисотдиси билан боғлиқ муносабатларининг тобора кенгайиб бораётганлиги мазкур институт тўғрисидаги қонунчиликнинг вужудга келиш ва ривожланиш тарихини тадқиқ этиш заруриятини келтириб чиқармоқда. Мазкур
институтнинг қонуний асосларини вужудга келиш ва ривожланиш тарихини тадқиқ этиш бугунги кундаги корхонани сотишни тартибга солувчи нормаларни такомиллаштиришга хизмат қилиши мумкин.