this article discusses and analyzes the level of poverty, its international criteria and the methodology for determining the poverty line, the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the main functions of the state in reducing poverty, including the experience in developed countries to reduce it. Also, were highlighted current institutional reforms for reduce poverty in our country
In this article reflects a comparative legal analysis of issues related to judicial expenses and fines in the civil process of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation. Also analyzed the advantages and disadvantages in the tax sphere, issues related to legal costs in the legislation of the two countries.
The article deals with the application of bail, which is the payment of an amount as security for court costs. The author analyzes the norms of international conventions in the regulation of bail and enforcement of decisions in relation to court costs. The author comes to the opinion that the multilateral agreements in force within the CIS on issues of interstate cooperation in the field of resolving civil and economic disputes, bilateral agreements between these states do not regulate the procedure for the execution of court decisions on costs and in relations between states it is assumed that a common mechanism of recognition and enforcement will be used. solutions.
At present, the international accounting and reporting system makes it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of logistic costs within the system of national accounts of each country, including transport costs, both for foreign trade operations and for turnover in the domestic market, which serves as an important source for studying the role and places of transportation and logistics in ensuring the sustainability of the country's economy. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate the value-added that the transportation “gained” in a particular region.
The use of the criterion of reducing the transport intensity of the economy is recommended by the
authors to assess the impact of the level of development of transport logistics on the
competitiveness and economic growth of a country or region
In The article discusses the recent development of a foam concrete add-on for Fibo mobile batching plants. This new addition allows contractors and builders to produce high-quality foam concrete on-site, reducing transportation costs and making it easier to work with. The article begins by introducing foam concrete and its benefits, such as its lightweight nature, energy efficiency, and versatility. It then discusses the advantages of using Fibo mobile batching plants, such as their flexibility, efficiency, quality, and cost effectiveness. The article then describes the new foam concrete add-on in more detail, explaining how it works and the benefits it offers.
The article studies the problem of centralization and decentralization of the budget. An attempt was made to cover all arguments for and against decentralization. A comparative analysis of the benefits of fiscal centralization and decentralization.
The increased attention to the problem of “centralization – decentralization” in the last decade has been caused by a serious practical interest, which is connected with the transition from unitary to federal government, and the vigorous development of relations of fiscal federalism.
Илмий мақолада маҳаллий бюджет даромадларини шакллантиришда солиқларнинг аҳамиятини ошириш ва ҳокимият органларининг бюджет салоҳиятини
мустаҳкамлаш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Маҳаллий бюджет даромадларининг концептуал асосларини чуқур ўрганиш ва уларнинг барқарорлигини таъминлаш бўйича
амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқиш зарурлиги асосланди. Солиқларнинг маҳаллий бюджетлар даромадларини шакллантиришдаги аҳамияти ва маҳаллий бюджет даромадларини ошириш ҳамда маҳаллий солиқлар рўйхатини кенгайтириш юзасидан амалий таклиф ва
тавсиялар таклиф этилди.
The article analyzes the Treasury system in the budget execution of developed countries. In the countries of France, Great Britain, Italy, the USA, proposals were developed with scientific feedback on the role and importance of the Treasury. In particular, the history of the organization of the treasury in France, the distribution of its functions between the State Treasury and the State Accounting Service, the collection of all financial resources on a single account of the treasury are revealed. In addition, the rights of the State Treasury and personnel issues are being organized. UK Treasury, explains their composition. The dynamics of budget execution in Italy was analyzed and the possibilities of attracting investors to Italy were studied. The role of the Treasury in the USA, its structure, functions of departments operating in the system are analyzed. The role of the Treasury in accounting for all types of financial assets and government debts in the US treasury system has been studied. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn and scientific and practical proposals were developed
Ushbu maqolada MDH mamlakatlarining iste’mol savatchasi va uni hisoblash uchun zarur bo‘lgan miqdor ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek MDH mamlakatlaridan Rossiya Federatsiyasi, Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston va Belarus Respublikalarining tirikchilik uchun zarur eng kam miqdor ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilingan.