In the article, non-governmental non-profit organizations, which are one of the important institutions of civil society, in particular, non-governmental non-profit organizations operating in the Fargona Valley, as well as the projects of non-governmental nonprofit organizations established in the presence of the Oliy Majlis, and other institutions of civil society, which were recognized as winners by the Community Fund, are described.
The article discusses the participation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the influence of the organization as the main factor of regional cooperation in today's context. Today Pakistan considers membership in the SCO as a cornerstone of its regional policy. Participation in the Shanghai organization allows Islamabad to strengthen its international position, facilitate the realization of geostrategic and geo-economic potential, develop relations with the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China, Central Asian countries, strengthen its positions in the field of regional security, and also “restrain” its traditional opponent – India. The effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format is studied. The expansion of the SCO through the accession of Pakistan and India has turned the organization into one of the main instruments of multilateral cooperation. It began to be perceived as the Asian counterpart of the G7 group, which could become a new center of power of global importance. Pakistan and India have changed the balance of power within the organization, and the contradictions between Islamabad and Delhi, as well as between Delhi and Beijing, may reduce the effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format. Finally, the article discusses promising areas of cooperation between Pakistan and the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Islamabad is counting on strengthening cooperation with the countries of the Shanghai organization, enhancing the effectiveness of a regional approach to the problems of terrorism and extremism, making its contribution to regional development, security and stability, and informing about its point of view on regional issues. Islamabad is counting also on more active involvement of the Shanghai organization in resolving the problem in Afghanistan with the participation of Russia, China and the states of Central Asia. In economic terms, for Pakistan the Shanghai Organization is the main platform for promoting its interests in the energy and transport and communications sectors. Among its most important goals in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Islamabad considers gaining access to the energy resources of Central Asian countries for consumption and transit, as well as providing the Shanghai Organization with its territory for access to the World Ocean, the Middle East, and South and Southeast Asia.
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
В данной статье рассматривается сущность, роль и место самостоятельной работы студентов в организации учебного процесса в вузе. Раскрывается сущность задач и принципов организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Выделяются и характеризуются основные уровни сложности самостоятельной работы студентов.
The article presents the views of foreign and domestic scientists on the concepts of innovation and its essence. A detailed theoretical analysis of the forms of organization of innovative processes and the main stages of innovative processes is given. As a result of the analysis, the term “innovation” was defined by the author. The strategic directions of the effective organization of innovative processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented.
This article talks about one of the problems of ensuring the architecture-landscape structure of the southern urban centers of Uzbekistan, further greening and improvement of the ecological environment. It is known that the climate of the southern cities is strongly continental, so it is possible to observe both the harshness of winter and the heat of summer in this area. For this reason, information was provided on the feasibility of building on the basis of innovative projects in the organization of architectural landscape and the relevance of showing the ways of effective landscape organization in the regions by combining urban architecture, landscape architecture and design.
The present article discusses and analyzes the legal framework of NGOs in Uzbekistan. Also contains statistics on the growth of national NGOs in the country. It also discusses the problematic issues in the sphere of practical activities of NGOs and provides solutions.
The organization of labor of athletes is a modern requirement, and it is confirmed that the efficiency of labor with its proper organization is high. To achieve high results in sports, first of all, it is necessary to properly organize the work in which athletes, coaches, managers and enterprises producing sports products are of great importance. No other field can introduce a country to the world as quickly as sports. There are various tools, methods and tasks in organizing athletes’ activity. First of all, it is necessary to pay great attention to financial and moral encouragement, which in turn helps to increase the interest and enthusiasm of athletes and improve results in sports.
In this article, it has been widely analysed the issues inherent characteristics of legal regulation of labor relations, the legal basis for the organization of work of employees on the example of the United Nations Organization, as well as the drawing-up and termination of the employment contract.
This article discussed issues related to contracts on the organization of investment activities. Moreover, the views of legal scholars on this type of contracts were also studied and the features of the application of these contracts were analysed based on comparison with existing civil contracts.
Based on the results of the study, several proposals were recommended to improve legislation in the field of using Agreement on the organization of investment activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the implementation of investment activities through these agreements and to ensure effective protection of investors' rights.