The work is devoted to the analysis of star-shaped networks with a circuit switching protocol, consisting of five peripheral and one central nodes. A visual description of the network operation is given in terms of waiting times in nodes and channels. A formal description of the transmission rule is given using the FCFS equations for waiting times in nodes and channels. The main result of the work is a theorem in which conditions were found for the existence, uniqueness of a stationary mode of operation of the network and a decrease in correlations over time as a marked random process
Интерпретация «мани» и описание «ахли Маони» в творчестве Алишера Навои
Статья раскрывает проблем, сявзанных с методикой обучения математики. В статье анализировано проблемы обучения и образования, их закономерности, принципы, цели, содержание, средства, организация, достигаемые результаты. А также анализируется проблема влияния дидактики на педагогическую практику. Показаны также примеры обратного влияния — педагогической практики на развитие дидактического знания. Основными методами исследования являются анализ дидактических концепций, их соотнесение с решениями, принимаемыми в системе образования, описание инновационных практик в дидактическом ключе, логически выстроенные умозаключения, позволяющие охарактеризовать специфику взаимосвязи дидактики и педагогической практики на современном этапе развития социума. Автором предложены методы исследования которые являются изучением и анализом существующих дидактических концепций, их соотнесение с основаниями принятия решений в системе образования, выяснение влияния на практику, описание инновационных практик в дидактическом ключе, логически выстроенные умозаключения, позволяющие охарактеризовать специфику взаимодействия дидактики и педагогической практики в настоящее время
В статье рассматривается стандартного описание рабочих мест для решения проблем алгоритмизации управления сложными системами. Предлагается описание процесса решения задачи управления объектом на основе алгоритмического подхода. Разработаны методы композиции ТФ для алгоритмического синтеза комплексов рабочих мест, управляющих мониторов.
В статье рассматривается стандартного описание рабочих мест для решения проблем алгоритмизации управления сложными системами. Предлагается описание процесса решения задачи управления объектом на основе алгоритмического подхода. Разработаны методы композиции ТФ для алгоритмического синтеза комплексов рабочих мест, управляющих мониторов.
Fiction as a type of arts possesses with its distinguishing features. The palette of the descriptive-expressive resources include the depiction processes of the nature. The author, referring to the nature, deals with the various forms of its presence in the literary work through the mythological presentation of its power and influence on the human-being, its poetic embodiment, description of animals, which have the human-beings related features, plants, as well as the landscape descriptions in the process of depicting of the local neighborhoods. At its early stages, the folklore of the Korean people possessed with the mythological power of nature, including poor landscape descriptions, which were personalized and actively lived in the lives of human-beings. The description of nature become more acceptable, losing that “beaty”, which was seen as main composition principle of description of the nature such as hyperbolizm. So, it is clearly seen a tendency to the individualization of the tractate about the nature, which influences on the heroes in their trials to comprehend properly the surrounding world, and define their own places in the natural circle. The Korean literature transfers the nature through the traditional images, such as the mountain, the pine tree, moon, and through the depiction of the seasons of the year and the time of the days. The pine tree and mountain are seen as the natural phenomenon, which feel the loneliness. These phenomenon are the subjects of the environment, which create the whole unity with the surrounding world of the human-beings. Such unclearness of the lines between the human-being and nature are the harmonious unity of a human-being and a world. Usually the depiction of the mountain, water, moon and etc. where the action takes its place. Due to the Dao’s visions it prevails the benevolent peacefulness, averting from nature from the routine life, in order to get the harmony with the nature. In the whole it is to acknowledge that the Korean prose of XVII – XVIII centuries, the authors come to the depiction of nature, without the deep details of descriptions. Factually, the nature did not play that role, which was related with the revealing process of the emotional world of story-telling. Here, it is being transferred as the “calling” phrases, it generally demonstrates the emotional background of the literary work. So, the gist based features of the Korean prose of XVII – XVIII centuries very clearly proves about the cosmologic idea of relation to the nature, including a special vision of nature and laws.
This article, based on ethnographic data, examines the customs of the inhabitants of the Fergana Valley originating from natural conditions and economic traditions and improved over the centuries at the stages of socio economic development, which allows a deeper understanding of ethno-historical processes
Ijtimoiy hayotda tinimsiz sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlar albatta tilga ham o‘z ta’sirini o‘tkazmay qolmaydi. Bu esa tilning ayrim birliklarini yo‘qolish xavfi borligini anglatadi. Xuddi shunday salbiy ta’sir sheva birliklarini yo‘qolib ketishi bilan ham xarakterlanadi. Dialektlarni saqlab qolish, ularni ommalashtirish uchun bunday til birliklarini, avvalo shakliy jihatdan tasniflash, tavsiflash zarur. Tilning elektron korpuslarida formal-struktur tahlil qilingan ma’lumotlar bazasini kiritish, nafaqat lingvistlar, balki boshqa soha vakllari uchun ham o‘ziga xos ahamiyatga ega tadqiqotlardan bo‘ladi.
This article is dedicated to the manuscripts and lithographic publications "Rashahat ain al-hayat” (Drops from the source of life) – agogeographical literature (Tazkira-manokib) about Sheikh Khwajagan-Naqshbandi (Sufi order), belongs to Fakhr al-Din Ali ibn al-Husayn Vaise Kashifi, a talented historian and well-known representative of the scientific literary school of the 15th century in Herat. The article also examines the history of the study from textology and literary source and also gives a complete scientific description of the manuscript of a rare copy of the "Rashahat" translation into Uzbek, known as the Khorezm translation, which was commissioned by the Khan Khiva Sayyid Muhammadrahimkhon II Firuz.
Indicators of expenses and costs are of great importance in planning, control and management decisions. This article describes the content and definitions of the concepts of expenses, manufacturing costs, and production costs. The classification of expenses has been studied. Definitions are given for the concepts of direct and indirect production costs and the cost accounting system. The goals, objectives and objects of cost accounting have been clarified as an economic science.
В статье дается краткое описание и анализ педагогических технологий преподавания английского языка,
рекомендуемых для мединских вузов с учетом формирования лингвистических, коммуникативных и организаторских способностей.
In this article by using archive materials and scientific publications it is analyzed the history of the formation, theory, and practice of the description of the archival fund “The Chancellery of the Khiva Khanate” (f. I-125).
Conducting simulation integrated trainings among students, as a kind of preparatory stage that precedes the clinical stage of training, and then teach them to work in teams and in decision-making in more complex clinical situations.
Conducting simulation integrated trainings among students, as a kind of preparatory stage that precedes the clinical stage of training, and then teach them to work in teams and in decision-making in more complex clinical situations
The given article is dedicated to homonyms in Chinese language and in dictionary of Kuraishi, which was created by Japanese professor T. Kuraishi. In general linguistics, method of the study of homonyms with dictionaries is widely used. The study material of quantitative composition and character of homonyms was dictionary “Ivanami Tu: gokuo ziten” – phonetic Chinese-Japanese dictionary, released by publishing office “Ivanami” in Tokio in 1972, with overall quantity of 37 thousand words. In the article, characteristics of the dictionary is given in details and the fact that it can be used as a study material in researches about Chinese linguistics is taken into account.