Впервые иммуноглобулин получили из сыворотки донорской крови в 1952 году — чтобы спасти жизни людям, у которых начисто отсутствовали антитела. Согласно медицинской статистике, около 85% людей являются резус- положительными, остальные 15% — резус-отрицательными. Резус-конфликт возникает либо при переливании резус-несовместимой крови, либо при беременности женщины с отрицательным резусом, если кровь у плода — резус-положительная. Проблемы при беременности могут возникать, если у мамы отрицательный резус-фактор, а у плода положительный. Во всех остальных случаях переживать за ребёнка не следует. У ребенка положительный резус-фактор может наследоваться только от отца (если у мамы резус-отрицательная кровь)
В изучении Профилактике кариеса зубов и болезней пародонта у беременных доступно две цели: улучшить стоматологический статус женщины и осуществить антенатальную профилактику кариеса зубов у детей. Здоровье матери во время беременности влияет на развитие зубов ребенка, особенно в период 6—7-й недели, когда начинается процесс закладки зубов. Исследования зачатков зубов показали, что при патологическом течении беременности минерализация эмали зубов плода замедляется, а нередко и приостанавливается на стадии начального обызвествления.
Ushbu maqola qoraqalpoq va ingliz kontekstlarida og’zaki va og’zaki bo’lmagan salomlashish xatti-harakatlarini ko’rib chiqadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi qoraqalpoq va ingliz ayollari turli jins va yoshdagi odamlarga qanday salom berishlarini, salomlashish xulq-atvorini amalga oshirishda qabul qiluvchining qanday rol o’ynashini aniqlashdan iborat. Maqolada, shuningdek, qoraqalpoq va ingliz ayollarining salomlashish xulq-atvoridagi o’xshash va farqli tomonlari ko’rsatilgan.
Modern healthcare, in particular urology and gynecology, considers the problem of urinary incontinence and urinary disorders to be urgent. Overactive bladder syndrome occurs regardless ofliving conditions, the nature of work and at any age, but patients over 50-55 years old, in particular women, are more susceptible to it. The steady increase in patients with urination problems in recent years proves the urgency of this problem and prompts us to research this problem. There is a large amount of information on the problem of urinary disorders in women [3,5]. According to various authors, the incidence of this problem among women is 15-20% and about 6% among adult girls (15- 20 years old). The world's leading gynecologists are discussing the amount of necessary diagnostic manipulations in patients with urinary incontinence; there are no unified algorithms for examination and treatment of the prevalence of OAB, as a result of which we studied this problem in the contingent of our city [1,6,7].
Сохранение репродуктивного здоровья женщин и обеспечение безопасного материнства — приоритетная задача современной медицины во всем мире. Безусловно, она должна решаться комплексно с учетом социальных, экономических,
демографических и медицинских проблем, стоящих перед обществом в целом и перед каждой страной в частности
This article analyzes the symbolic expressions reflected in colors in the stories of Razia Tujar, one of the greatest representatives of modern Iranian literature. In modern Iranian literature, the famous writer Raziya Tujar has a great ability to fully understand a woman's heart, reach the depths of a woman's heart, revealing all its secrets. Razia Tudjar writes in a unique style that distinguishes her works from other writers for the richness of philosophical observations, the beauty of language and style, and the presentation of social problems. Most of the characters in her stories are women. The writer is very fond of colors in her stories. She sees the world through different colors and shades. Especially gray, full of hardships, she describes it and ends her work in a depressed state. Our scientific article also emphasizes the role of color symbolism in the richness of the literary imagery of the writer.
The article examines the evolution of the development of “women's prose”. In a comparative aspect, using the example of the works of Virginia Woolf, O. Slavnikova, T. Tolstaya, L. Petrushevskaya, V. Tokareva, N. Sadur, L. Ulitskaya, the artistic features of “women’s prose” are explored, which are supported by the research of Yu.S. Kristeva “Woman , always different”, E. Six “Mirror of a different kind”, “The laughter of a jellyfish”, “This sex, which is not alone”, P. Yeager “Cutely crazy women: The strategy of emancipation in women’s writing”, G.T. Garipova “Logic and dynamics of the development of the Russian literary process of the late 20th – early 21st centuries: trends and prospects”, etc.
Распространение новой вирусной инфекции COVID -19 в 2020 году приняло пандемический характер. По статистическим данным наиболее чувствительны к данному вирусу оказались беременные, люди в возрасте старше 60 лет, больные тяжелыми соматическими заболеваниями. Новая вирусная инфекция, получившая название «COVID-19» весной 2020 года приняла пандемический характер. Данные о влиянии Covid -19 на беременную женщину и плод немногочисленны и разноречивы. Несмотря на наличие работ, посвященной данной проблеме, остаются мало изученными вопросы неблагоприятных воздействий вирусной инфекции COVID - 19 на течение беременности и родов. В этом аспекте представляет научный и практический интерес изучить влияние COVID -19 на организм и исход беременной женщины.
This article is devoted to the study of euphemisms related to the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture. Sometimes people encounter situations when communicating with others where they cannot say what they want directly or use phrases in their own sense, putting their interlocutors at a disadvantage. Euphemisms applied to find out solution of such complicated situations. Euphemisms are words and expressions, which are replaces forbidden, improper to say, rude lexicon that contradict moral norms in its own polite way. Euphemisms reflects the psychology, worldview, customs, traditions, myths and beliefs of a people. The article examines the euphemisms associated with the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture in such thematic groups as "woman's age", "pregnancy", "morals" and "appearance". The general and specific aspects of euphemisms expressing the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture are compared and their place in language and culture is shown. Changes of way of thinking and worldview of Chinese and Uzbek peoples at certain times, growth of the role of women in the socio-political life, role as mother, housewife moreover as a active member of society with equal rights with men explained through euphemisms. In both nationalities have been found cognitive traits of women such as oriental abashment, pudency, humbleness and chastity, which is reflected in euphemisms. The study of euphemisms associated with the concept of “woman” in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture is important in solving the current issue of gender equality. The examine of euphemisms makes it possible to deeply study and understand the mentality of a people, to form a complete picture of its national culture, values, customs, traditions, moral criteria, the national character of a native speaker and the relationship between the language and culture. Along with this, knowledge of euphemisms avoids misunderstandings and difficulties arising in the process of intercultural communication, eliminates pragmatic obstacles, and ensures successful and effective communication.