ХХ аср ўзбек адабиётининг кўзга кўринган ёзувчиларидан бири Ўзбекистон халқ ёзувчиси Ўткир Ҳошимов ХХ1 аср ёшларининг ҳам энг севимли адибидир. Ёзувчининг қайси бир асарини олиб варақламанг, унда жонли ва ҳаётий тасвирлар, соф ўзбекона ёндашув ва характер, қаҳрамонлар ўртасидаги суҳбатлар шундай маҳорат билан ёритилганки, ўқувчини ўзига ром этади. Адибнинг ҳамма асарлари китобхонлар учун тарбиявий ва ҳаётий сабоқ бўлади.
Taqlidiy so‘zlar kishi ruhiyati, uning holati, shuningdek, kishini o‘rab turgan obyektiv borliq to‘g‘risida poetik tasvir yaratishda muhim uslubiy vosita bo‘la olishi mumkin. Ulardan nutq jarayonida foydalanish badiiy adabiyotning barcha janrlarida ma’lum darajada qo‘llanilsa-da, nazmga
nisbatan nasrda kengroq kuzatiladi
Ishda yozuvchi Shoyim Bo‘tayev hikoyalaridagi obrazlarda davr va qahramon masalasi, hikoyalaridagi davr va ijtimoiy muhit, qahramon ruhiyati tahlil qilindi.
Mazur maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek adabiyoti yirik namoyanda-laridan biri Xayriddin Sultonov hikoya va qissalarida hayot hodisalari qay tarzda badiiy aks ettirilishi to‘g‘risida mulohaza yuritiladi. Adib asarlarida hayot voqeligi, tarixiy haqiqat, insonning murakkab ichki kechinmalari ta’sirchan tarzda badiiy aks ettirilishi, voqelikka yuksak insonpar-varlik nuqtayi nazaridan qaralishi to‘g‘risida fikr bildiriladi. Yozuvchining “Dunyoning siri”, “G‘ulomgardish”, “Qog‘oz gullar” kabi hikoyalari hamda “Saodat sohili”, “Yozning yolg‘iz yodgori”, “Ko‘ngil ozodadur...” qissalarida kishilarning kundalik hayoti, tashvishi, intilishlari, o‘zaro munosabatlari haqqoniy yoritilishiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Yozuvchi qissa, hikoyalarida insonning ruhiy kechinmalari ishonarli ochib berilishi diqqat markaziga qo‘yiladi. Yozuvchining qissa, hikoyalarida qalamga olingan voqealar hayotdagi hodisalarga o‘xshaydi. Ulardagi qahramonlar xuddi hayotdagi odamlar kabi ko‘rinadi. Bu qahramonlarning o‘y-kechinmalari, dard-tashvishlari hech kimni befarq qoldirmaydi. Maqolada adib ijodiga xos shu kabi xususiyatlar qayd etiladi.
Today, Uzbek literature can be considered one of the most developed and unique in Central Asia. It is a unique phenomenon in the region, the uniqueness of which is explained by the fact that the country is geographically in the heart of Asia, and genetically belongs to the Islamic cultural traditions. Indeed, the translation of the masterpieces of our literature into foreign languages and their worthy place in the treasury of world literature is of special importance today. At the same time, it is difficult to say that at present the translation of works of art from Uzbek into foreign languages is carried out sufficiently. The rich Uzbek culture reflected in the works of art remains a mystery to foreign readers. However, the growing interest of our literature lovers in the rich culture of the Uzbek people, in our classical and modern literature, shows that there is a serious need for the translation of samples of our literature. The issues of scientific study of the problems related to the translation of literary texts and the verification of published translations remain relevant. In the texts of fiction or poetry, language is not only a means of conveying information, but also a means of its artistic reproduction, conveying the aesthetic value of the work. In addition, the literary text is also a source of information about foreign culture. The value of comparative translation studies is that they make a significant contribution to the development of specific translation theories within specific language pairs.
This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of the problems associated with word choice in literary translation, in which the main focus is on the views of foreign and Uzbek translators on this topic. Some of the comments and conclusions made in the article may be useful to the creators in the future translation process.
В ходе исследования рассматривалось использование кусочно-полиномиальных методов в цифровой обработке изображений. В качестве математической модели при цифровой обработке сигналов выбрана эрмитова сплайн-функция из кусочных многочленов и представлена конструкция эрмитовой сплайн-функции третьего порядка с двумя переменными. На основе построенной математической модели разработан алгоритм восстановления изображения
The article is about Stylistic device of metaphor and its role in creating imagery, to be specific creating visual imagery in literary texts. The extracts taken from the novel “A Dance with Dragons” by George R. R. Martin are analyzed from stylistic point of view.
Ushbu maqola topografik chizmachilik fanini o‘qitishda grafik dasturlardan foydalanilgan holda talabalarning fazoviy tasavvurini hamda ko‘nikma va malakalarini oshirishga qaratilgan. Topografik chizmachilikning nazariy qonun-qoidalarini bilish talabalarning topografik chizmachilik fanidan yanada chuqurroq bilimga ega bo‘lishlariga yordam beradi.