The cognitive approach to the notion of language means the world conceptions, being the product of human consciousness, which are expressed by the forms of language means, but the meanings of these forms are understood as the system of certain knowledge and notions, described by these linguistic signs. During the latest investigations, linguists state that cognitive approach to the linguistic study has been emphasized as a basis of figurative characterization of idioms used with colour terms in the compared languages stands just cognition. Thus, all the idioms are created as a result of cognitive processes directly influencing on the conceptualization of reality, peculiar to this language and culture. Conceptualization is the whole of information of figurative and non-literal meaning created in the process of cognition of the world. The article is focused on investigating idioms, formulated by colour adjective red in the compared languages. In order to achieve the goal, descriptive and comparative-diachronic method were used.
В настоящей статье, учитывая неослабевающий интерес исследователей к проблеме речевых жанров, особое внимание уделяется к речи, которая является основным средством, обеспечивающим живость, жизненность и содержательность языка. Понятие речевых жанров является особым лингвистическим объектом для тех, кто изучает язык как единицу речи и речевого общения Речевое общение обеспечивает общение между говорящим и слушающим и составляет центр речевой деятельности.
Teaching and learning are two basic processes underlying the activity of students and teachers nowadays. The learning process puts both parties toward each other,what it teaches, and what it takes, the teacher and the student. Today training students to teach themselves, and their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of conscious, sustainable, active, and creative learning takes great importance. The purpose of this topic is to know the importance of usage of all skills during a lesson hour. The teacher is free to use a variety of methods and strategies for teaching and learning to suit the needs of students in different classes. He combines these methods during the learning process and adapts according to the increasing development of linguistic competence and independence of student development, the consistency of this process. Teaching has at its center the method of communication, task-based methods, functional methods, and situations as real life, etc. These methods are realized through various strategies and techniques, according to language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). Teachers and students collaborate on the organization of teaching and learning. To facilitate teaching/learning, the teacher finds efficient ways to organize communication activities and provides and suggests source materials for students. In contemporary teaching, the teacher does not only play the role of teacher but also plays the role of supervisor. Together they establish cooperative relations in the process of learning.The teacher clarifies the students and takes their understanding of what happens in the classroom. This means clarifying the rules of the line of work and the responsibilities of students in the process of activities. The teacher suggests and provides the use of audiovisual means, electronic, and helps students to use various forms of information technology within and outside the classroom. It gives students the website in accordance with their age and educational requirements. In teaching, an hour should be applied to all four language skills strategies, but they escalate from level to level depending on the objectives. Setting the students in the spotlight makes the student participate actively in linguistic interaction, preparing them for a new phase of their education or being able to face the demands of the labor market.
Emotions play a central role in human communication, and understanding how they are expressed and conveyed through language is a fundamental aspect of linguistics. This paper aims to explore the typology of expressive emotional relations in linguistics, examining the various ways in which emotions are manifested, represented, and conveyed in different languages and cultures. Through an analysis of linguistic structures, lexical items, and expressive devices, this study seeks to identify common patterns and variations in the expression of emotions across languages. The findings contribute to our understanding of the universality and cultural specificity of emotional expression, highlighting the intricate relationship between language and emotions.
Мнения о лексикологии в лингвистике связаны с изучением значения слов. «... лингвистический анализ перевода охватывает языковые и речевые факторы. Комплексный структурно-функциональный подход к изучению перевода соответствует тенденции развития современной лингвистики, которая характеризуется отказом ограничивать предмет своей области «внутренней лингвистикой» и рассматривает язык как «форму деятельности». ". Вещь во вселенной, событие, поведение отражается как концепция в человеческом мышлении. С другой стороны, понятие выражается через целостность смысла и формы действия. Язык представляет собой бытие. Существование и язык неразрывно связаны. Именно на основе этих двух концепций и возник ряд подходов к их взаимосвязи. Некоторые лингвисты считают, что язык и бытие неразрывно связаны и что язык представляет собой объективный мир. Некоторые утверждают, что язык и бытие - разные понятия. Они не говорят о животных или у них нет мифических выражений, таких как русалки или гиганты в тканях, но они выражаются языком.
Slang occupies an important place in the communicative field of society. Since the vocabulary that is part of slang has special features that are not characteristic of the literary language, this phenomenon attracts the attention of linguists, it is the subject of research in world linguistics. In addition, slang is often used outside of one social group, its use affects literary norm, which leads to its gradual transformation.