Ushbu darslik bakalavriatning 60230700-Amaliy filologiya yo‘nalishi talabalari uchun o‘tiladigan “O‘zbek tilining dialektal korpusini tuzish amaliyoti” fani uchun yaratilgan bo‘lib, undan ma’ruza mashg‘ulotlari uchun materiallar, nazoratlar uchun test savollari, har bir mavzu uchun nazariy savollar, glossariy o‘rin olgan. Darslik nafaqat talabalar, balki soha mutaxassislari, tadqiqotchilar va qiziquvchi o‘quvchilar ommasi uchun mo‘ljallangan.
In the world scientific literature, it is traditionally customary to highlight a significant tax burden, excessive regulation of organizational and economic activities and a significant share of the state in the total volume of turnover in the economy as the main reasons for the shadow economy’s emergence and development. The key prerequisites for the formation and growth of the shadow economy are the emergence and development of a structural and economic crisis in the country’s economy, significant government intervention in the economy, and the build-up and intensification of competition. And, as a result, typical features of the shadow economy include the avoidance of taxes by economic entities, the presence of hidden unemployment, a significant level of corruption, the existence of barter trade, the withdrawal of domestic capital abroad, and the presence of a «double» accounting system. Thus, as statistics and practice of economic indicators of recent decades have shown, shadow activities in the micro-, meso- and macromarkets pose a threat to the economic security of the country and the region and destroy the existing structure of socioeconomic relationships.
The article provides a highly detalized examination of the field of human resource provision and the tasks in this area. In particular, after Uzbekistan gained its independence, it became evident that specialists with unique specialties are needed, and from the very first days of independence, the system of higher education along with the public education system itself was reformed. In the early 1990s, the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan developed the “Higher Education Reform” program. The article focused on Soviet practice in this area in order to explain an acute need for diplomatic personnel in the 1990s. In particular, it is noted that despite the fact that the the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Uzbekistan was established by the corresponding law of the Soviet Union on providing Soviet republics with powers in the field of foreign relations in 1944, it had very limited responsibilities, and often these ministries have fulfilled protocol tasks. As a result, there was a unilateral approach to diplomacy, and the number of employees in the MFA was low.
Мақолада монетар сиёсатнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини такомиллаштиришнинг жорий ҳолати тадқиқ этилган. Хусусан, монетар сиёсатнинг ҳуқуқий базасини инфляцион таргетлашга йўналтирилган стратегик
мақсадларга мослаштириш амалиёти таҳлил қилинган.
This article is devoted to the preclinical study of the anti- atherosclerotic drug firutas on pathomorphological changes in animal organs during prolonged administration. Preclinical study of the general toxicology of the drug "Firutas" showed that it belongs to the IV class of low-toxic compounds. The drug "Firutas" does not have a cumulative and locally irritating effect. With repeated intramuscular administration to mice and rats, it does not affect the behavior and weight dynamics of animals, does not have a toxic effect on the composition of peripheral blood, kidney and liver function, as well as on the pathomorphology of animal organs and tissues. All the above data allow us to conclude that the drug does not have a toxic effect on the body of animals
This article examines the practice of law enforcement agencies of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the use of force in the prevention and suppression of offenses, in particular the use and use of firearms. In addition, law enforcement agencies strengthen the basic provisions of the institution of criminal law in cases that exclude the crime of an act.
The article observes the experience of France, England and Wales, Germany on implementation
of the legal mediation. The article analyzes the main provisions of national law and legislation of the European Union which regulate the use of mediation in law
Мамлакатимизда инсон саломатлиги – олийқадрият мақомига эга. У Давлат сиёсатининг устуворйўналишларидан биридир. Бу мақом шифокорлардан маънавиятли бўлишни, тиббиёт этикасига оғишмай амал қилишни талаб қилади. Бугунги кунда юртимиз аҳолисининг саломатлигини сақлаш соҳасида олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар ўзининг инсонпарварликка асосланганлиги билан тавсифланади.
Subject of research: the evolution of English Grammars in the framework of information technologies development.
Purpose of work: the influence of information technologies to the constituents characteristics of English grammars in the process of evolution, the analyses of constituents of electronic English Grammars in comparison to traditional ones.
Methods of research: descriptive method, comparative method, expert-analythic method, observation method.
The results obtained and their novelty: the study of English Grammars in the framework of Information Technologies Development allows to clarify the achievements in the sphere of General and Applied Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, Text Linguistics, the Methods of Teaching Languages, allows to form the theoretical prerequisites in creation of electronic English Grammars, and defining the nature of new types of English Grammars.
Practical value: results of the dissertation can be used in creation of interactive electronic resources, in giving courses on Applied Linguistics, Text Linguistics, General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics and the Theory of Grammatical Description.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity. The main results of research and ideas arc reflected in scientific articles published by the candidate as well as her speeches at scientific conferences and arc implemented into teaching process of English language at the Academy of State and Social Construction under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Higher School of Business.
Field of application: creation of the new types of English Grammars, creation of interactive electronic resources, delivering courses of lectures on General Linguistics, the History of Linguistics, the Theory of Language and the courses on the methods of teaching.
Жиноят, жиноятчилик ва одил судлов масалаларини эфирда ёки ўз саҳифаларида эълон қилиш аксарият хорижий давлат ОАВ ларига хос бўлган амалиёт. Айрим давлатлар жиноят процессида ОАВ га кенг эркинлик берса, айримларида чекланган тарзда тақдим этилган. Ушбу ҳолатлар мамлакатлардаги ижтимоий-сиёсий ва иқтисодий вазиятлар билан боғлиқ. Жиноят процессида ОАВ хабар ва маълумотларидан фойдаланишда айрим хорижий давлатлар тажрибасини таҳлил қилиш эса, мазкур амалиётдаги ютуқ ва камчиликларни миллий жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигимиздаги ОАВ ролини, иштирокинива мақомини таққослашга имконият беради. Албатта, хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси риспруденция соҳасидаги, айниқса жиноят-процессуал соҳада муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
В текущее время неопределенности и волатильности мирового рынка, энергетическая безопасность страны является необходимостью для поддержки экономического и социального прогресса и повышения качества жизни, особенно в развивающихся странах. Но использование этой энергии по всему миру подразумевает ответственность и приверженность к рациональному использованию ограниченных природных ресурсов. Не стремясь защищать окружающую среду, стимули- ровать рост использования альтернативных источников энергии, а наоборот, иметь приверженность к злоупотреблению природными ресурсами с целью получить краткосрочную сверхприбыль, следует считать недопустимой в современном мире и такая практика должна быть пересмотрена c целью недопущения экологических катаклизмов. В этой статье рассматривается значимость энергетического сектора для развития экономики страны вместе с последствиями злоупотребления использова- ния традиционных источников.
This article highlights the specifics of court costs in Civil Courts, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of practice and theory, and general rules related to litigation costs