This article analyzes the role of political parties in the formation of state bodies (legislative and executive branches), the positive features of a multi-party system, the place of political parties and elections in the formation of civil society, reforms in the electoral system, the electoral function of political parties, and the place of the electoral platform
In this given article the author tries to show the evolution of the measures of the Soviet authority on its way of liquidation of religious endowments as one of the first steps on a way of destruction of religious basis of society in the Soviet Union and particularly in Uzbekistan. The author here presented archive materials and different views of the Western researchers regarding mentioned problems.
Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyati, tizimdagi o‘zgarishlar, sovet hukumati davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimning faoliyatida kadrlar tayyorlash, moddiy-texnik ta’minot va sanitariya holati kabi qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani arxiv hujjatlari va ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil etilgan.
This article covers the issues of providing the people of Uzbekistan with raw materials for the light and food industries and the processing industry during the Soviet era. It analyzes on the basis of primary sources the increase in the import of products from other republics to meet the needs of the population of Uzbekistan in light and food industries, as well as the supply of other regions of the Union, in particular, light industry processing enterprises.
1937-1946 йилларда Узбекистан ССРда совет хокимияти томонидан катагон сиёсати олиб борилган. Ушбу катагонга давлат, фан, маданият арбоблари, зиёлилар ва уламолар билан биргаликда завод ва фабрикаларда фаолият юритган ишчи ходимлар хам учраган. Хусусан, Тошкент вилоятида жойлашган завод ва фабрика ишчиларининг айримлари катагонга учраган. Бугунги кунда катагонга учраган завод ишчи ва ходимлари тугрисида маълумотлар архивларда сакланиб келмокда. Катагонга учраган завод ва фабрика ишчи-ходимларининг фаолиятини ва уларнигн катагонга учраш холатини урганишда ракамли технологиялар мухим ахамият касб этади. Чунки, мазкур катагон курбонлари тугрисида маълумотлар камрок булиб, уларни маълум услуб оркали урганиш максадга мувофикдир [13].
Ўзбекистонда қишлоқ хўжалиги соҳасини коллективлаштириш сиёсати тарихини ўрганиш совет ҳокимиятининг республикада олиб борган ижтимоий иқтисодий сиёсатининг мазмун моҳиятини очиб беришда муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Айнан 1924-1941 йилларда совет ҳокимиятининг колхозлаштириш сиёсати ўзининг муҳим босқичиин босиб ўтди.
Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet hukumati davrida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastruktura muassasalarining shakllanishi va faoliyatida mavjud bo‘lgan bir qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani yoritilgan.
Xususan, sovet davrida aholining kundalik hayotida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyatida bir qator o‘zgarishlar yuz berdi. Tarkibida yangi yo‘nalishlari vujudga keldi. Qishloq turar joylarida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastrukturalarni rivojlantirish rejalashtirildi. Biroq, XX asrning 70-80 yillarida respublikadagi qator xo‘jaliklar, tashkilotlar hamda o‘quv muassasalarida maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish muassasalariga aholining ehtiyoji katta bo‘ldi.
This article describes the fate of women who were under investigation, trial and prisoners in the Kashkadarya region as part of the "Cotton Case" of the repressions of theSoviet authorities in the 80s of the twentieth century. The memory of the victims of repressions, the fate of women who suffered as a result of the repressions of the "Cotton business", is for the first time supposed to be covered through archival sources.
On the basis of comparative legal analysis the article discloses features of relationships of the President and the Prime minister in the system of state authority of the Republic of Uzbekistan, constitutional-legal relations that are the subject of these relationships and develops proposals to improve the legislation in this sphere.
The article describes the journals published in the Soviet era, their role in the social and political life of society and the activities of the Jadids who worked in these journals.
In the article author had shown the role of the municipal bodies of the state power upon the organization of law defense activity in some foreign countries as well as the relations with different law defense bodies, their rights and powers in this sphere.
Ushbu maqolada Buxoro amirligi tarixini yoritishda bugungi kunda saqlanayotgan Qushbegi arxivi materiallari va arxivining hozirgi holatigacha bo‘lgan shakllanish jarayonlari haqida so‘z boradi.
The author describes the process of introducing information technologies in courts, stages of electronic document management system, creation of judicial information systems, reforms carried out in courts on providing services to citizens through websites. It is also stated that introduction of new type of interactive judicial services in courts will reduce bureaucratic red tape and further increase the efficiency of execution of court decisions. In its turn, practical examples of how the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies to the activity of courts has a positive effect on position of Uzbekistan
in international rankings are given, and proposals for improving the field are put
forward.
This article discusses issues related to relations arising from the elimination of problems arising in the process of reviewing and resolving received complaints related to the provision of public services, the specifics of national legislation in this area, as well as proposals for the development in the future of mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of standards aimed at Settlement of relations of this category.
Over the past 30 years, multi-party regimes have replaced single-party regimes in Arab countries. This process began in Egypt in 1976 with the division of the Arab Socialist Union into three groups. Later, in the late 1990s, Egypt established an electoral system that served the interests of the ruling party’s candidate under the provisions of the election law. This was since the powers of the head of state were constantly amending the constitution. Although Egypt is officially a republic, it can be considered a modern version of a parliamentary monarchy. Because the unlimited power of a political leader combines the functions of a party leader and a head of state in the person of one person. As Western democratization processes take place, tensions between moderate and radical forces and movements in the Arab world will increase. In general, the processes of developing a democratic and civil society in Egypt are unique, which is very different from the western understanding of these problems. At present, the Egyptian leadership faces a major problem of how to achieve political and social modernization in society.
The article examines the historical role of the Khwarezm people in the sociopolitical life of the Middle East countries of the 1330-60th based on Medieval Arabic and Persian manuscripts. It is known, the brave Jalal al-Din Mingburnu, the last Shah of the Khwarezmshah dynasty, had already gathered a ten-thousand-strong army of the Khwarezmians outside of Khwarezm, and he was repeatedly engaged in the battle with the Mongols and won their invasion further to West into the Arab world. But he died in 1231, and his army roamed all over the Middle East, serving either the Seljuq empire sultans, or the Ayyubid princes in Syria (Sham), who entered into an internecine struggle for Central power in Syria and Egypt. The Khwarezmians helped the Ayyubids defeat the crusaders, liberate the Holy Muslim city of al-Quds and several fortress cities from them, and later inflict a crushing overthrow the Mongols who entered the Arab lands. These important events are reflected in detail in the historical Chronicles by al-Maqrizi, Ibn Iyas, al-Khanbali, as-Suyuti, Ibn Taghriberdi, al-Khamadani and many other historians of the Mamluk period of the 13-15th centuries, associated with the arrival of the Mamluk Turks in Egypt and Syria. These works repeatedly emphasize the crucial role of the Khwarezmians in the historical arena of the Middle East in the 1330-60th, when they were considered to be a formidable military force in the fateful battles for the peoples of this region. The authors of the Chronicles also pay great attention to certain historical figures, whom they concede to be of Khwarezm origin, such as the Egyptian Sultana Shajarat ad-Dur and the Mamluk Sultan Sayf ad-din Qutuz. Qutuz, along with his emirs, including the Khwarezmians, won a crushing victory over the Mongols in the town of Aynjalut in 1260, stopping their victorious march through the Arab world. The Chronicles unanimously state that Qutuz’s real name is Mahmud Ibn Mamdud and he comes from the Khwarezmshah dynasty, as he is the son of Jalal al-Din Mingburnu’s sister. In the works of the above-mentioned authors, the memory of the Khwarezmians remains as brave, courageous soldiers, who were abandoned by fate to a foreign land, forced to wander far from their homeland until they settled in different parts of the Middle East region. Their further fate is unknown, but the historical memory of the deeds of the glorious sons of Khwarezm in the vastness of the Middle East in the 13th century is forever preserved in handwritten works.
This article analyzes the features of the judiciary, issues of ensuring the independence of judges based on the analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international law. At the end of the article, the author developed scientifically based theoretical and practical suggestions and recommendations.
The article deals with theissues related to the sociological support of law-making activities, their essence and sociological research carried out in this process, taking into account public opinion in the process of law-making and legal aspects of sociological support of law-making process. At the same time the article analyzes a detailed analysis of the sociological support of lawmaking process, the role of public opinion in the lawmaking process, taking into consideration the results of the study of public opinion in the legislative process and the influence of sociological research on this process as well.
The article analyzes the technological aspects of improving electronic legal proceedings in Uzbekistan within the framework of a comprehensive program for the development of National Information and Communication System of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
On the basis of the study of the current state of electronic court proceedings in Uzbekistan, the author notes several existing problems in this area, and also suggests some measures necessary for the effective development of the electronic court system in Uzbekistan.