Object of research: The object of the thesis is the aspect of standard speech in the languages of mass media.
Subject of research: is the normative, communicative and ethic aspects of the speech standard of the language of mass media.
Methods of research: The following methods have been used in the thesis: the method of linguistic classification, methods of semantic and stylistic and componcntial analysis, comparative method, analysis of uttered speech on the radio and TV, and social poll.
The obtained and their novelty: The normative, communicative and ethic aspects of speech standard of mass media (newspaper, television and radio) were analysed for the first time as a monographic research; the principles of the problems of the language of the mass media and speech standard in linguistics were defined; modern concept of the speech standard have been covered and specific features of using speech standards in the language of the mass media have been pointed out; the language peculiarities of the language of the mass media have been analysed; national specific feature of the language of newspaper was covered; socio and psycholinguistic and functional and communicative peculiarities have been studied; expressiveness of the newspaper language and its speech and speech standard evaluation have been defined; the specific language features of newspaper, television and radio have been pointed out; speech the language of newspaper, television and radio have been analysed from speech standard point of view; the use of language in mass media have been analysed from standpoint of speech standard and normative aspect; speech standard of mass media have been analysed from communicative aspect; standard of speech was analysed from ethic aspect; interrelation between the aspects of speech standard in the language of mass media have been revealed
Practical value: The results of the research can be applied to doing scientific work in General Linguistics, Uzbek Linguistics, Speech Standard, Stylistics, Rhetoric and Journalism; it can used in conducting lectures and having seminars in the philology and journalism faculties in speech standard, stylistics, the language of Mass Media, and Rhetoric.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: The basic content of the work reflected in a monograph, in scientific articles published in foreign journals, scientific and theoretical conferences, and in more than 60 articles and abstracts.
Sphere of usage: The materials of the research can be used in writing textbooks in Speech Standard, Stylistics, Linguoculturology, the Language of Mass Media, and Psycholinguistics.
The article presents the analysis, theoretical foundations, and results of empirical testing of the use of information and communication technologies as a means of helping future officers in military educational institutions master communicative competence in foreign languages. A wide range of ICTs used in language teaching was presented, and the rationale for integrating ICTs into the processof language learning by students was presented. Conducted a pedagogical experiment to test the effectiveness of ICT in the military educational environment; his finds are described. The effectiveness of the use of ICT in the process of teaching a language in a military university has been proven, as a result of which language skills, professional training, and general education skills of cadets are improved. The introduction of ICT has played an important role in providing strong motivation influencing students' attitudes towards language learning and in developing their independence, creativity, and cognitive skills. Future officers have found the opportunity to interact and maintain real contact with native speakers, colleagues, or military experts, as well as to participate in international projects through video chats and video calls, which are especially inspiring and enjoyable. Another advantage of integrating ICT is the ability to present the subject in different ways, depending on the individual learning style of the trainees. The use of visual aids such as pictures, videos, multimedia presentations, and infographics aroused students' interest in reading and made texts easier to understand when they were illustrated with pictures, graphics, illustrations, audio, and video. Technology has given students more control over their learning and more freedom to collaborate in the classroom.
Abstract. This article discusses the issues of communicative competence, and it is expressed that it is formed in the process of formation and development of the personal qualities of a teacher as a specialist. It is also argued that they depend on the acquisition of appropriate psychological and pedagogical knowledge, skills and abilities within the framework of interpersonal and professional relations that determine the effectiveness of their activities.
Жаҳон педагогикаси ва таълим психологиясида бугунги кун олдида турган муҳим масалалардан бири нафақат билимли, балки ижодий тафаккур соҳиби бўлган шахсни шакллантириш йўл, усул ва воситаларини излаш асосий масалалардан ҳисобланади. Ушбу масалани ижобий ҳал этишда таълим тизими ўрни келганда анъанавий дарс шаклини сақлаб қолган ҳолда, унга турли-туман таълим олувчилар фаолиятини фаоллаштирувчи, ўқувчиларни мустақил фикрлашга ундовчи интерфаол методлар билан бойитиш лозим бўлади.
The article reveals the historical problems of improving communicative and creative potential, and describes in detail approaches to developing the creative abilities of a future teacher.
The paper discusses the approaches of studying theory of politeness, which researches in different aspects in foreign lingvistics. The paper is analyzed in the basic theories of politeness category, which of them is the politeness as social norm, politeness as speech maxim and rules, politeness as face care, politeness as pragmatics category.
Ҳозирда ахборот-коммуникатив жараён жадал суратларда тезлашиб, коммуникация воситалари такомиллашиб бормоқда. Ҳар бир алоқа воситасининг ахборот етказиб беришда ўз услуби ва имкониятлари мавжуд. Оммавий алоқа воситаси телевидение техника ёрдамида вербал ва визуал коммуникация унсурларидан фойдаланиб ахборотни кўп сонли аудиторияга узатади. Коммуникант (томошабин) ва коммуникатор (телевидение, яъни мазкур манба орқали маълумотларни узатиш истагида бўлган соҳа вакиллари) ўртасида коммуникатив алоқа ўрнатилади. Коммуникант ахборотни визуал ҳамда вербал коммуникация орқали қабул қилади. Г.Г.Почепцов коммуникацияга “вербал ахборотни новербалга ва аксинча новербални вербалга қайта кодлаштириш жараёни” [Почепцов, Г.Г. 2001: с.14.] деб таъриф берган. Телевидениенинг ижод аҳлиэса вербал ва новербал воситалар ила ахборотни визуаллаштирад и. В а уста мусаввир ўз асарида турли рангларни чаплаштириб ташламаганидек, адиб, кино ва телевидение аҳли ҳам сўзларни талабчанлик билан танлаши лозим. Телевидение қаламга олинадиган сўзни ҳам, талаффуз этиладиган сўзни ҳам инкор этмайди. Бу қудратли восита тасвир яратишга, тасвирни тўлдиришга, томошабин - тингловчи билан алоқа ўрнатишга, мавзунинг концепциясини очишга хизмат қилиши назарда тутилади.
This article is devoted to the newspaper text in communication – a relevant topic of modern times, when the literary Arabic language begins to lose its importance in the texts of the media. This article provides information from the works of many scientists on this theme, which explain the various features of the newspaper text as a whole, as well as compare Russian and Arabic texts, analyze their distinctive features and common similarities.
In connection with the adoption of the «Law
on Education» in the country on September 24,
2020, comprehensive reforms in the education
system put on the agenda the goals and objectives of any higher education institution to train specialists who can operate in accordance with modern requirements. This process requires the development of innovative, literate and competitive personnel who have thoroughly mastered foreign languages, the quality of the system of learning foreign languages, especially English, in non-foreign language higher education institutions. Examples of higher education institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which train specialists in the field of medicine, are the Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent Dental Institute, Bukhara State Medical Institute and others. In all of them, English, German and French are taught comprehensively from foreign languages. Because the role of foreign languages in the development of medicine and the training of specialists is invaluable.
The communicative unity of the text showed that the change of sentences in the text does not occur by itself, but through subordination to certain criteria, as shown by the example in the article. It has been investigated that when sentences convey one message and move on to another, they can be interconnected and form a thematic-rhematic chain.
This article considers some specific peculiarities of verbal communication in Eastern and Western cultures. There are also illuminated social-cultural situation, varied aspects of communication rules and civility norms in communication between representatives of the different cultures.
The article discusses the essence of assessments and deontic logic, the role of assessments and norms in the formation of public opinion, their use in the communicative processes of society.
Мақолада маданий-нутқий меьёрлар аслида коммуникатив андозалар, прагматик
кўрсаткичлар, этикет қоидаларининг умумлашмаси эканлиги, улар касбий ахлоқ талаблари билан
ўзаро муносабатга киришиши, шу боис, қадрият, баҳо, меьёр кабилар лингвистик хавфсизлик
йўналишининг асосий тушунчалари, коммуникатив меьёр бузилиши ҳақида қайд этилган