В данной работе рассмотрена возможность формирования элементов врачебного мышления на основе применения законов логики в ходе преподавания частной гистологии. С целью развития у студентов мыслительных процедур, таких как анализ, синтез, рассуждение путем индукции и дедукции, аналогии и абстракции, необходимо включать соответствующие задания в традиционные ситуационные задачи, используемые в учебном процессе. В специально разработанных методических рекомендациях к ситуационным задачам для студентов должно быть доходчиво разъяснено понятие врачебного (клинического) мышления, структура мыслительного процесса, а также аргументирована значимость формирования элементов врачебного мышления на ранних этапах обучения. На примере конкретной ситуационной задачи даны алгоритмы ее решения в виде логически последовательных вопросов, сформулированных в соответствии с условиями задачи, ответы на которые приведут к правильному ее решению.
Ushbu tesizda bolalarda ijodkorlikni tarbiyalashning psixologik jihatlari yoritib berilgan, bolalarda ushbu xususiyatlarning shakllanishida oila va atrof muhitning ijtimoiy ta‘sirlari haqida fikrlar keltirilgan.
Object of the research: the process of training teachers of the Russian language and literature for higher schools.
Purpose of the work: scientific grounding and elaborating the effective methodology for developing philology students’ professional Russian speech based on learning fictions.
Methods of the research: general philosophy method, sociology and
pedagogy method, comparative method, experimental method, math and statistic method.
The obtained results and their novelty: The necessity of using interdisciplinary links between methodology of teaching the Russian language and literature and subjects on specialty has been grounded; step by step system of teaching professional speech based on functional and stylistic and interdisciplinary orientation of didactic materials has been worked out; the causes of speech interference appeared in bilingual students’ speech while they deal with fictions have been cleared; new typology of academic language tasks for developing skills aimed at production of oral and written speech has been collaborated; methodology of teaching philology students’ professional speech based on the materials of fictions has been created and grounded scientifically and theoretically; pedagogical technologies for developing professional speech skills, principles of their construction, organization and applying have been created; special teaching complex has been organized for realization of created methodology.
Practical value: theoretical and practical materials may be used for creating new programs, textbooks, manuals and in practice of teaching theoretical and practical disciplines such as the Russian language and literature, the Uzbek language, and foreign languages.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: implementation into academic process of two course books and three manuals created by the researcher gave positive results.
Field of application: the system of higher education, the institutes of professional development.
O‘zbek tilida birlik va ko‘plik, ya’ni son kategoriyasining o‘rganilish masalalariga,tahliliga bag‘ishlanadi. Ko‘plik ma’nolarining tuzilishi, mazmuni, vazifasi va qo‘llanishini, o‘zbek tili tarixida ko‘plikning grammatik ko‘rsatkichlari yozma manbalar asosida aniqlanishi, ko‘plik ma’nosini ifodalovchi morfologiyaga doir ishlarda ot turkumida gram matik kategoriya sifatida o‘rganildi.
This scientific article is devoted to the study of simultaneous translation as an extreme type of cognitive process. Simultaneous interpreting is a special type of professional activity that requires a high level of cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, concentration, logical thinking and language skills. The paper examines the characteristics of the cognitive load during simultaneous interpreting, the use of various information processing strategies, as well as the influence of stress factors on the quality of the interpreter’s cognitive work.
The article discusses the essence of interactive methods and the use of didactic games in the course of the lesson in the organization of Russian language classes in general education institutions. It is also based on the effect on the effective mastering of subjects by children.
The article deals with problem of intonation in the English and Russian languages. There the importance of stress and speech melodics of two languages is considered.
A separate role of the number is reflected in various semantic changes, nterpretations, which is incidentally incident with the main lexical meaning of language units, and is called the term "cultural consolidations" in the scientific literature. The
current presence of these consonations embodied in the mind of language allows you to distinguish the logical understanding of the concept of a cultural event. It is known that as the numbers rise from heat and in the following row, the
importance of the numbers in language culture is also declined. Only some numbers from the decimal and decimal borders are culturally significant and wide consumption, begin to express a console. Only some of the numbers above dozens in Chinese are symbolic and portable meaning.
In this article, the interrelationship of computer science and information technologies with exact and natural sciences in higher education is highlighted. Also, in the implementation of quality education, the main principles of interdisciplinarity, the process of integration and mutual similarity of subjects and subjects, the sequence and consistency of learning different subjects over time, and the formation of skills and competencies. specific features of providing the same approach, ensuring the unity of requirements for knowledge acquisition are analyzed.
Ushbu maqolada maktabda matematik mantiqiy masalalarni o‘qitishning dolzarbligi va uni samarali o‘qitish yo‘llari haqida bayon qilingan. Boshlang‘ich ta’lim mate matika darsliklaridagi mantiqiy misol, masalalar tadqiq etilgan va mantiqiy boshqotirmalardan namunalar keltirilgan. Matematika darslarida mantiqiy misol va masalalar vositasida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish usullari tahlil qilingan.
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining evristik fikrlashini rivojlantirishda samarali interfaol metod va vositalardan foydalanish va ta’lim sohasida qo‘llanilishining ijobiy natijalari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida evristik fikrlashni shakllantirishda sinfdan tashqari ishlarni to‘g‘ri tashkil etish va jahon tajribalarida samarali hisoblangan topshiriqlar berish sezilarli darajada natija berishi ilmiy asosda ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Ta’lim mazmuniga tayangan nazariya va amaliyotning birligi ilmiy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan mazkur maqolada sinfdan tashqari ishlarda integratsiyalashgan ta’limdan foydalanishning samarasi va uni mashg‘ulotlarda qo‘llash bo‘yicha ham ayrim tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.