The continuous development of medicine, which is an integral part of human life, allows to constantly replenish the terminological layer of the lexicon by introducing new names and developing stable ones. The fact that terminology in various disciplines exceeds the number of words in common use makes it necessary to study special vocabulary. In particular, severe acute respiratory syndrome, caused by 2 (SARC-CoV-2) detected in China on November 17, 2019, a new infectious disease COVID - 19 coronavirus infection, has now led to a pandemic situation worldwide. This reaffirms that an in-depth study of medical terminology is one of the most pressing issues. In this article, the features of the construction of Chinese medical terms; we have identified suffixes, semi-suffixes, prefixes, and semi-prefixes that are most actively involved in word formation, affixation methods, and term formation. It was considered that terms borrowed from other languages also played an important role in the Chinese medical lexicon. Terms learned from other languages also play an important role in the medical lexicon of Chinese; a pure phonetic assimilation is often found in the names of these substances 夫 南西林 [fūnánxīlīn ] “furatsilin" , many of which have a semantically assimilated alternative 因素林 [yīnsùlín] "insulin", some of them 阿摩西林 [āmóxīlín] and 阿莫西林 [āmòxīlín ] “amoxicillin” have been considered. Abbreviated complex words make it difficult to understand medical texts because they are formed in different ways, so abbreviations in Chinese 脱氧核糖核酸 [Tuōyǎng hétáng hésuān] "deoxyribonucleic acid" = 脱氧核 酸 [Tuōyǎng hésuān] «DNA»), that is, the abbreviations were studied separately. During the study of the construction of medical terms, we found that most terms and terminological phrases are formed by the method of addition and affixation. Systematization of these allows to determine the methodological basis for the translation of new terms in Chinese. In the article it has been investigated and drawn relevant conclusions on the subject of the works of Russian and Uzbek linguists such as Karimov A.A, Gorelov V.I. ,. Popova D.E., Xorechko U.V., Frolova O.P.,Ochirov O.R, Superanskaya, AV, Superanskaya, A.V, Karimov A.A, Nosirova S.A, Hashimova S.A, Mustafaeva S.
Purpose. To analyze optical and biometric indicators of children's eyes with various stages of congenital juvenile glaucoma (CJG) combined with myopia. Material and methods. We examined 17 patients (31 eyes) aged 11 to 17 (averagely 14.0 ± 0.2 years) diagnosed with CYG who underwent, prior to surgical or conservative treatment, a regular ophthalmological examination supplemented with the measurement of the central corneal thickness (on an automatic contactless tonometer-pachymeter by NIDEK, USA), and the index of corneal deformation (ICD) by the Shkrebets technique. Results. The analysis showed a possible correlation between 1) tonometric intraocular pressure (P) and the axial length of the eye, 2) P t and the ratio of excavation to optic disk diameter (E/ON), 3) axial length of the eye and the central corneal thickness at the terminal CYG stage, and 4) the axial length and the refraction at the initial stage of CYG. Conclusion. As the glaucomatous process progresses, children with CYG combined with myopia show an increase of myopic refraction, a decrease in fibrous membrane rigidity, pretrabecular and trabecular changes, axial elongation, increased IOP due to an imbalance between the production of intraocularfluid and its outflow, an expansion of the excavation of the optic disk and a decrease in the central corneal thickness.
The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of children with a mixed form of strabismus in 30 children aged 5 to 12 years. The vertical component in the mixed form of strabismus was expressed by hyperfunction of the inferior oblique muscle (IOM). All the examined children were divided into two groups: the first group consisted of 16 children, in whom the first stage of surgical intervention was performed to eliminate the deviation angle on horizontal motors with their transposition upward or downward. In the second group (14 children), the superiority of surgery was taken by the elimination of vertical deviation - surgery on the IOM. The results of surgical treatment showed that in 1st group the vertical component was eliminated in 58% of cases, while the overaction and residual angle of “V” pattern were preserved. In 2nd group, the vertical component was corrected in 89% of cases and the overaction was eliminated. Thus, a comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of children with a mixed form of strabismus showed that the first stage of surgical intervention is to perform surgery on the IOM.
A clinical case of familial congenital cataract in two patients is presented. born from consanguineous marriage. The studies were carried out in the department of ophthalmology clinics of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. Patients underwent standard laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as ophthalmological examination , including visometry , biomicroscopy , ophthalmoscopy . The a clinical case indicates the risk of having children from a closely related marriage with congenital cataract, optic nerve hypoplasia, which can further lead to visual impairment.
The article considers various classifications of factors affecting the financial potential of the regions and proposes its own classification from the standpoint of the development of production potential using the example of the Surkhandarya region in comparison with other regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the results of the study, proposals were formulated to increase the financial potential of the region and implement an effective strategy of social and economic development.
Obstetric hemorrhages, despite the global measures introduced to prevent them, still represent a real threat to the maternal health and life, and require a search for more effective measures for their prevention and treatment. The list of references which formed the basis for the present review will allow the reader to determine the vector of searching for modern information on obstetric hemorrhages, to compare the outcomes of labor with postpartum hemorrhage in different countries, and to understand the prognostically significant risk factors.
Actuality. Prevention of visual disability should begin in childhood. To plan high-tech specialized ophthalmic care for young patients, it is necessary to monitor the structure of ophthalmopathology in infants in leading domestic children's medical
institutions. Purpose of the study. The study of the structure of eye diseases in infants based on the materials of the department of ophthalmology of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI). Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of statistical coupons of case histories of 685 patients aged 0 to 1 years who were hospitalized in the ophthalmological department of the TashPMI clinic for 2018-2021 was carried out. Results and conclusion. The spectrum of nosological units revealed the
predominance of glaucoma (41.3%) and lens diseases (30.4%). At the same time, it was noted that eye injuries (10.5%), diseases of the eyelids, lacrimal ducts (phlegmon of the lacrimal sac) and orbit (9.2%), although they did not occupy a leading position, nevertheless represented severe acquired lesions that could be prevent. Age-related aspects of nosologies are due to the timing of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of pathologies, the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child’s body,
and a decrease in parental control over children.
This article is devoted to the teaching of Turkish language, which belongs to the same family and is grammatically and colloquially similar to Uzbek, and the problems encountered in this process. The article shows the phenomenon of synharmonism in the Turkish language and the importance of this rule in the language. The question in Turkish shows that the plural suffixes are almost identical to the Uzbek suffixes, but they do not have the phenomenon of synharmonism, so the order of addition to the words is shown with examples. There are also significant differences in the Turkish suffixes, which are described in detail. Moreover, the article covers some aspects of the conversation. It also shows the differences in the usa of similar expressions in Uzbek and Turkish languages. In addition, there are examples that show how some stereotypes which are the same in Uzbek language is used in other situations.
Today unabi fruit tree widely produced worldwide as well in Uzbekistan. Its food and medical characterization are main value which ample cultivated and harvested. This study is investigated effect of stimulators and growth methods on producing nursery of unabi. The results which obtained during experiment showed that Hosilin treatment more valuable and make sense unabe growth.