Maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorliknining, ijtimoi yiqtisodiy tizimdagi o‘rni muhokama qilinadi. Korxonadan oldingi talqinlarni umumlashtirishga asoslanib, iqtisod bilan bir qatorda, uning ijtimoiy tarkibi, ayniqsa rivojlanayotgan bozorlarga ega mamlakatlar uchun ham ahamiyatli ekanligi ko‘rsatilgan. Ayniqsa, kichik tadbirkorlik rivojlanishida, iqtisodiy o‘sish va siyosiy barqarorlikka chiqishida bajaraladigan funksiyalar va ommaviy innovatsiyalarning o‘ta muhimligi ko‘rsatildi.
Small business is one of the most important areas of self-reliance and raising the standard of living
of the population. It is necessary to study the various experiences of the advanced countries of the world at the aim of developing small business widely and broadly. The greatest experience of China deserves to learn it in this direction.
The issues of support and financing of small business and private entrepreneurship are covered in the works of many scientists in scientific and economic literature. The place and role of small business in the economic development of China is the object of study of many scientific works of our time. Nowadays, there is no clear methodology for assessing the system of economic relations, taking into account the social component in the process of its transformation. The state in every possible way supports small business realizing that the increase in employment of the population has a beneficial effect on the standard of living and relieves social tensions in society. The article carefully examines the economic category of Huaqiao as a social phenomenon between relatives, but gives a powerful impetus to business development in the end. An important feature of East Asian entrepreneurship, and Chinese methods in
particular way are the most nepotism of business, as well as, the transfer of control by inheritance, as a rule, from father to son, and at all levels, from small business to major corporations. Economic efficiency of business contacts of the Chinese is very high. In many ways, production of many types of products was established, market management methods were mastered, and lifestyles changed in China. Close mutually beneficial cooperation, played a huge role in
the entry of the PRC into the global and regional market.
Ushbu maqolada Jizzax viloyatidagi kichik biznes subyektlari tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va ko‘rsatilgan xizmatlar hajmi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning mamlakat iqtisodiy salohiyatidagi o‘rni va aholi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy farovonligiga ta’siri haqida so‘z boradi. Aholi turmush darajasini oshirishning eng muhim yo‘li kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishdir. Maqola mavzusini yoritishda xorijlik olimlarning ilmiy ishlaridan unumli foydalanildi.
This article discusses the need to develop the activities of small businesses in our country. At the same time, the features of increasing investment activity in the development of small business are described.
Ushbu maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi ahamiyati, aholining ish bilan bandligi va ishsizlikni kamaytirishda mehnat bozorining roli, raqobatli bozor sharoitida hududlarda aholi ish bilan bandligini oshirishda tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish yo‘llari, kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni yanada rivojlantirish uchun qulay ishbilarmonlik muhitini shakillantirishga doir qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida ma’lumot keltirilgan.
Maqolada kichik biznes faoliyatida innovatsiyalarning ahamiyati, afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Kichik biznes sub’yektlarining innovatsion faoliyatiga oid statistik ko‘rsatkichlar tahlil qilingan.
Currently, in medicine the number of patients with burn injuries. This necessitates further improvement of local treatment methods for such patients. Although several types of wound dressings have been developed, no gold standard has yet been developed. Therefore, the development of easy-to-use, bactericidal effective and inexpensive wound coverings is relevant, taking into account the requirements for coatings.
Ushbu maqolada erta yoshli bolalar so‘z boyligini oshirishning ahamiyati, kichik yoshdagi bolalarga so‘zlarni tushunishni o‘rgatish usullari, kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarda nutqiy aloqani tarbiyalashda o’qituvchi va ota onalarning roli, kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning so‘z boyligini o‘stirish yo‘llari va uning pedagogik psixologik asoslari o‘rganilgan
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of hospital mortality in children. a decisive role in improving the results of treatment of this group of patients belongs to early diagnosis and pathogenetic therapy. AIM: this study optimizes the diagnosis and intensive care of surgical sepsis in children based on clinical and laboratory criteria and bacteriological monitoring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: the study period is 2018–2020. the study subjects were children (n = 73) with surgical pathology (diffuse purulent peritonitis, bacterial destruction of the lungs, post-traumatic brain hematomas, injuries of the abdominal organs, and others). clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed, and microbiological monitoring was performed to determine antibiotic sensitivity.
RESULTS: Patients who developed sepsis had a pronounced hypermetabolic syndrome, which was manifested by tachycardia and tachypnea, hyperthermia, low levels of albumin, and total protein in the blood. Protein catabolism in patients was accompanied by a decrease in globulins (IgG) synthesis and the development of a secondary immunodeficiency state. Both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms were involved in developing surgical sepsis in children, increasing the proportion of the latter. Given the high proportion of multi-resistant flora, empirical combined de-escalation antibiotic therapy (aBt) with broad-spectrum antibiotics was prescribed. this was followed by its revision based on microbiological monitoring and clinical and laboratory data of the patient with sepsis. Studies have shown the effectiveness of complex intensive care in 86.3% of cases. Mortality occurred in 13.7% of cases. Patients with severe surgical pathology died: fecal, generalized peritonitis, severe traumatic brain injury + coma with irreversible neurological disorders, and urosepsis against the background of chronic renal failure after repeated surgical interventions.
CONCLUSIONS: early diagnosis of sepsis, rational aBt under the control of microbiological monitoring, non-aggressive infusion therapy, and active sanitation of the surgical infection focus contributed to a decrease in mortality in this category of patients.