The article examines the development trends of multifunctional residential building complexes. The main stages of the development of multifunctional residential complexes are overlooked. At each stage, the main characteristic features and factors affecting the volume and planning structure of multifunctional residential complexes are revealed. In the process of analyzing the literature, the influence of the main socio-economic factors on the evolution and formation of the complex structure has been determined. The relevance of the new structural residential education is indicated, as well as modern volumetric planning forms of the organization of the residential environment.
Hospital or nosocomial infections are the most common complication in patients in intensive care units and the leading cause of death in both surgical and somatic patients. Despite the presence of a large number of antibacterial drugs in the doctor's arsenal, the results of HI treatment remain unsatisfactory. In recent years, there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the resistance of hospital strains of microorganisms to the most commonly used antibacterial drugs in the clinic. Approximately 90% of all nosocomial infections are caused by bacteria, a distinctive feature of which is resistance to many groups of antibacterial drugs (multiresistance). This is what causes difficulties in the treatment of nosocomial infections, predetermining the low efficiency and high cost of treatment. Resistant strains form under the influence of widely and inappropriately used antibiotics at both prehospital and hospital levels. They can enter the hospital from the body of carrier patients. The transfer of bacteria from patient to patient involves the staff of medical institutions in the process of caring for patients, performing diagnostic procedures, etc. The problem of nosocomial infection, including through respiratory equipment, is very acute due to the increased development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Along with the impossibility of ensuring the sterilization of anesthesia and respiratory equipment after each patient, there is a serious problem of effective antibacterial therapy of NPV in hospitals.
Ushbu maqolada bolalarni tabiat bilan tanishtirishning pedagogik jarayon sifatida ahamiyatini o'rganadi, bolaning har tomonlama rivojlanishida tabiatning muhim rolini tan oladi. Tadqiqot bolalaming kognitiv, hissiy, ijtimoiy va jismoniy rivojlanishini kuchaytirish uchun ko'p tarmoqli yondashuvni o'z ichiga olgan tabiatga asoslangan pedagogikaning afzalliklariga urg'u beradi. Tadqiqot tabiatga ta'sir qilishning akadcmik samaradorlikka, aqliy farovonlikka, atrof-muhitni bilishga va butun umr bo'yi ta'limga ta'sirini baholaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada o'qituvchilar va ota-onalar uchun tabiatni bolalaming ta'lim tajribasiga samarali integratsiya qilish uchun amaliy strategiyalar va tavsiyalarni taklif qiladi.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is the most complex and technological variant of clinical nutrition, carried out by intravenous administration of nutrients into the body. It is intended for patients in whom it is impossible or insufficient to use other methods of nutrition and occupies the highest level in the hierarchy of clinical nutrition options, since it is considered the most difficult both in terms of technique and in terms of the variety of decision-making when prescribing it in clinical practice in the most difficult contingent of patients. . One of the main causes of death in patients with multiple organ failure is the development of an immune and inflammatory response. A number of studies have shown a decrease in the severity and incidence of septic complications in patients on enteral nutrition, after severe mechanical and thermal injuries, after major surgical interventions, it also allows you to maintain and maintain the barrier function of the intestine, which prevents the translocation of microflora. Based on the foregoing, it can be assumed that enteral nutrition will have a positive effect on the course of multiple organ failure.
The main problems arising in maintaining the quality of design and construction of high-rise buildings, taking into account the possibility of introducing modern information systems, are considered, attention is paid to the peculiarities of improving the quality of work performed at all stages of the life cycle of an investment and construction project
Ushbu maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalar pedagogik jarayon hamda o`qituvchi va o`quvchi faoliyatiga yangilik, o‘zgarishlar kiritish, integratsiya ta’riflari haqida ma`lumotlar berilgan.
Ethnosociology studies social processes and phenomena in various ethnic environments, as well as the ethnic culture, traditions and interethnic relations associated with them. This field defines or defines the means and boundaries between sociology and ethnology, ethnography. Ethnosociology, which arose much later than other branches of sociology, theoretically studies the social aspects of the development and activities of ethnic groups, their originality, interests and forms of self-organization, and collective behavior in it. he studies character traits, ways of interaction in ethnic groups and relationships such as composition. Methodologically and empirically, quantitative sociological research is important in the study of ethno-social processes, but qualitative sociological research in traditional societies has produced effective results.
Ushbu maqolada bolalarni tabiat bilan tanishtirishning pedagogik jarayon sifatida ahamiyatini o'rganadi, bolaning har tomonlama rivojlanishida tabiatning muhim rolini tan oladi. Tadqiqot bolalaming kognitiv, hissiy, ijtimoiy va jismoniy rivojlanishini kuchaytirish uchun ko'p tarmoqli yondashuvni o'z ichiga olgan tabiatga asoslangan pedagogikaning afzalliklariga urg'u beradi. Tadqiqot tabiatga ta'sir qilishning akadcmik samaradorlikka, aqliy farovonlikka, atrof-muhitni bilishga va butun umr bo'yi ta'limga ta'sirini baholaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada o'qituvchilar va ota-onalar uchun tabiatni bolalaming ta'lim tajribasiga samarali integratsiya qilish uchun amaliy strategiyalar va tavsiyalarni taklif qiladi.
Texnologiya tez sur'atlar bilan rivojlanishda davom etar ekan, ta'lim sohasi uning o'zgaruvchan ta'siridan ximoyalanmaydi. Muhim yutuqlarga erishgan sohalardan biri imtihonlarni baholashdir. An'anaga ko'ra, baholash imtihonlari ko'p vaqt talab qiluvchi va sub'ektiv jarayon bo'lib, inson xatosi va tarafkashlikka moyil bo'lgan. Biroq, sun'iy intellekt (AI) tomonidan quvvatlanadigan avtomatlashtirilgan baholash tizimlarining paydo bo'lishi bilan imtihonlarni baholash tizimi inqilobiy o'zgarishlarni boshdan kechirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada biz avtomatlashtirilgan baholash tizimlarining afzalliklarini o'rganamiz.
The article presents the findings of theoretical investigations aimed at enhancing the energy efficiency of exterior brick walls. Furthermore, it introduces an energy- efficient structural solution for the arrangement of exterior walls during their reconstruction and major repairs.