In the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan the manuscript №2225 is stored. It presents a full comment for the composition of Jalaladdin Rumi “Masnaviyi Ma’naviy” and consists of six notebooks. This comment is named as “Sharhi Masnaviyi Mavlaviy”, author – Ayyub. Interpretations of some words from composition are given in “Comments” which also contains stories about Rumi’s life and his edifications. Some of the stories are presented by commentator himself. There are the notes of what sources they are extracted before each story and information, which are submitted by Ayyub. When commenting “Masnaviy” expositor used following compositions: “Nayname”, “Yusuf and Zuleykha”, Abdurakhman Jami’s “Nafakhotu-l-uns”, Akhmad Afloki’s “Manokibu-l-orifin”, Shaykh Abdurakhim Bikhori’s “Kashfu-l-lugot va-l islokhot”. In a number of bytes of “Masnaviy” are given the words and expressions from text or ayat in Koran. Firstly, commentator gives full text or a fragment from particular ayah then provides comments. In composition “Masnaviy” Rumi adduces sayings from Hadith and from various stories which have taken place in life of prophets. Ayyub, in turn, completely overlooks given Hadith and stories and then only adds his comments. Expositor also uses the other texts of comments, which were written for “Masnaviy”, and for some related views he expounds his own persuasions, where he doesn’t indicate the exact names of the sources from which such information was brought, but only limits to the phrase “some commentators write”. There are cases of examples as well from other parts of “Masnaviy” in “Comments”. Before writing “Comments” Ayyub explored many books about Rumi’s life and work, worked with dictionaries, improved his knowledge in the sphere of religion and tasawwuf, collected data from earlier written comments. The sources which were used while writing “Comments of Masnaviyi Mavlavi” composition are the most valuable among many others about life and work of Rumi.
Although modern teaching methods have been developed for teaching foreign languages, especially English as a foreign language, there are specific problems with learning. In this article we will consider these problems and the use of modern educational technologies.
Ushbu maqolada xalqaro baholash dasturlari, boshlang‘ich ta’limning xalqaro hujjatlari, PISA, PIRLS, TALIS xalqaro dasturlarining boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining bilimlarini baholovchi dasturi, STEAM xalqaro dasturida boshlang‘ich ta’lim yo‘nalishlari hamda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining STEAM yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish muhokama qilinadi.
This article talks about the importance of interest of secondary school students in choosing a profession. The article analyzes the existing approaches to the study of this problem, examines the psychological and social factors affecting students’ interest in choosing a profession. The article also provides practical recommendations for teachers and psychologists to develop students’ interest in choosing a profession.
This article examines and describes the number of issues related to modern treatment of translation competence and properly studies its main components. The article makes the analysis of translation competence components, their correlation and influence on the profession. The competences will enable to improve the quality of translators training and to increase the level of the education provided.
Зубочелюстные аномалии представляют собой различные деформации зубов и челюстей, которые могут привести к проблемам со здоровьем полости рта, затруднять жевание и речь, а также негативно влиять на внешний вид. Несмотря на то, что такие аномалии могут быть обнаружены у детей разного возраста, наиболее часто они встречаются в раннем возрасте. В этой статье мы рассмотрим основные типы зубочелюстных аномалий и факторы, которые могут способствовать их возникновению, а также рассмотрим цель изучения зубочелюстных аномалий у детей. В частности, которая заключается в понимании причин и механизмов их возникновения, вдобавок разработке методов, стратегий профилактики и лечения. Разработка эффективных методов профилактики и лечения зубочелюстных аномалий помогает не только улучшить качество жизни детей, но и снизить расходы на лечение в скором будущем. Важно отметить, что изучение зубочелюстных аномалий у детей также помогает улучшить знания о развитии зубочелюстной системы.
Цифровая трансформация шаг за шагом меняет жизнь современного человека. Без сложных цифровых систем в настоящее время не возможно представить эффективно работающую экономику, качественное образование, современную развитую культуру, инновационные производственные процессы. По факту цифровой трансформации подверглась и повседневная жизнь человека, в ускорении этого процесс свою роль сыграла пандемия коронавируса
Maqolada globallashuv sharoitida aholining keng qatlamlarida, ayniqsa yoshlarda milliy gʼoyaga sodiqlik, vatanparvarlik tuygʼularini, yuksak maʼnaviy-axloqiy qarashlarni tarbiyalashning, ularda mafkuraviy-maʼnaviy immunitetni shakllantirishning dolzarbligi ifodalangan.
Slightly reasoning process has expressive and logical aspects, these makings are indissolubly linked with the perception of speech by ear. The instruments of speech insight by ear are well studied in science. The first instrument, which psychologists call language awareness. Convinced feelings are meant to rouse.
Mazkur maqolada bugungi kunda jahonda yuz berayotgan iqtisodiy globallashuv jarayonlari, jahon iqtisodiyotiga integratsiyalashuv, dunyo bo‘ylab iqtisodiyotning jadal o‘sishi tendensiyalari tahlil qilingan. Xalqaro savdo, kapital, mehnat va bilimlarning xalqaro iqtisodiy munosabatlarning o‘sish sur’atlari jahon iqtisodiyotining o‘sish sur’atlari asosida iqtisodiy globallashuv sodir bo‘lishi ilmiy asoslangan.
Мазкур мақолада республикамиз олий таълим тизимида рақамли технологияларни қўллаш, уларнинг имкониятларини таҳлил қилиш асосида ўқув жараёнини ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари аниқланган. Шунингдек, олий таълимда рақамли технологияларни жорий этишга илмий асосланган хулосалар тузишда мавжуд бўлган амалиётни ўрганиш, тизимлаштириш ва умумлаштириш орқали таълим соҳасида нафақат муҳим ўрин эгаллаши ва қандай шаклда жорий этилиши бўйича таклифлар келтирилган.
Young people who have received sound religious education and grow up with love of faith and worship will never go astray. Adolescence is a time of active youth when human blood boils. During these years, young people make hasty decisions without thinking clearly, because their emotions and feelings prevail. In this case, young people are more likely to make mistakes. We must educate our youth in the spirit of love for the country. Because young people who grow up with the love of faith spend their youth years without problems. Therefore, it is necessary to give the necessary religious knowledge from childhood, to convey the importance of worship to young people, in order to lead them without problems. In Uzbekistan, a tendency to return to “true” national and religious values as a rebirth of the tradition of the uniqueness of Islamic culture in raising the spiritual and moral worldview of youth and its adoption in the modern context, special attention is paid to Islamic culture in raising the spiritual and moral worldview of youth.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Биринчи Президенти Ислом Каримов «...бугунги сиёсий-ҳуқуқий воқеликни ҳисобга олган ҳолда, мамлака- тимизда ҳуқуқий таълим ва маърифатни, жамиятда ҳуқуқий билимлар тарғиботини тубдан яхшилашга йўналтирилган мақсадли кенг кўлам-ли чора-тадбирлар дастурини ишлаб чиқиш зарур», деб таъкидлаган эдилар
Новорожденные дети с экстремально низкой массой занимают особое место среди недоношенных, так как, несмотря на накопленные знания, остаётся много нерешенных вопросов, связанных с проблемами их выхаживания, реабилитации и лечения, что требует своевременного выявления неблагоприятных факторов риска.