This article takes into account the current policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the positions and views of citizens on reforms, contacts and dialogue with the authorities. The importance of transparent data generation is recognized. The opinions of great scientists have been recorded and adapted to the present day.
The article deals with functioning of financial market as an effective mechanism for accumulation and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, and industries. The analysis of financial market of Uzbekistan, its state and existing problems, strategy of its reforming in order to rationalize distribution of capital in economy, expand opportunities and increase the effectiveness of monetary policy of the country is carried out.
SUMMARY
A redistribution of financial resources between economic entities that have temporarily available funds and are experiencing a shortage of them is carried out with the help of efficiently functioning financial system in market economy.
A financial system can be defined as financial relations acting in the form of interrelated categories, links and spheres that distribute and use financial resources of organizations, households, state, as well as special financial institutions.
A financial system is also a collection of financial markets, institutions and instruments used to carry out financial transactions by economic entities. An independent movement of money takes place in financial market regardless of movement of goods and services.
Financial market is an essential tool for existing any state. It can be compared to human circulatory system. If there is no money movement than there is no economy. Financial market, in its economic essence, is a kind of mechanism for collection and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, industries and institutional units.
In developing countries, capacity-building among judges, lawyers, policymakers, and other stakeholders will be an important means of maintaining sustainable diversity in international commercial arbitration (ICA). In remarks delivered at a Hong Kong University conference on arbitration reform in the Asia-Pacific, which took place on 27 October 2015, Judge Renaud Sorieul, then UNCITRAL Secretary, observed that the Model Law was not intended to set up identical systems of ICA law globally. While the adoption of the Model Law can ensure a degree of uniformity and harmonization among ICA regimes, there can still be significant differences between one Model Law state and another.
Ushbu maqolada sobiq ittifoq tarkibidan ajralib chiqqan O‘zbekiston Respublikasining mustaqillik yillaridagi ijtimoiy iqtisodiy hayoti haqida so‘z boradi. Bunda siz mustaqillik yillarida aholining turmush darajasini yaxshilash yo‘lida olib borilgan siyosat, ularga yaratilgan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar bilan tanishishingiz mumkin.
Democratic reforms in the political, legal and economic spheres are being implemented step by step in Uzbekistan. The implemented reforms are aimed to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. A lot of work has been done in our country in connection with the extensive reform of the judicial system in the direction of such goals. In particular, it is worth to note that the work carried out in our country in connection with the harmonization of criminal and criminal-procedural legislation with humanitarian principles. Emphasizing that it is not enough to fight against crime only through criminal-procedural means, the effective organization of activities in this regard can be achieved by a combination of quick-search activities and investigative activities. Author consider the necessity to create an opportunity for timely prevention, elimination and exposure of criminal acts by opposing the special measures corresponding to the hidden, masked and organized actions of the persons committing the crime.
This article analyzes the phases of reforms in the sphere of judiciary in periodical order, the significance of the resolutions and decrees adopted at the new stage of reform and the initial results are highlighted.
Сегодня реальностью главной политической жизни Узбекистана, несомненно, является вопрос конституционных реформ, на основании этого в Узбекистане советами палат Олий Мажлиса была создана Конституционная комиссия. Ее основными задачами были сбор и анализ предложений от широкой общественности по внесению изменений в Конституцию, а также подготовка проекта Конституционного закона «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Узбекистана». Было создано несколько систем для принятия предложений о конституционных поправках и дополнениях и было принята новая редакция конституции Республики Узбекистан путем всенародного голосования на референдуме. Настоящая статья
посвящена исследованию пределов конституционных изменений в контексте прошедшей в 2023 году конституционной реформы. Автором проведен анализ положений новой Конституции Республики Узбекистан, с источниками по теме исследования, сделан вывод о соблюдении в ходе конституционной реформы 2023 года пределов реформирование конституции.
Along with the reform of the education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the use of modern educational methods in imparting environmental knowledge to students has always remained relevant. From this point of view, we tried to cover the problems of nature protection and ecological education of primary school students in the article.
Туркистон ўлкасида божхона иши давлат бошқарувининг иктисодий сиёсатининг ажралмас бир бўлаги ҳисобланади. Ҳеч бир мамлакат ўз иктисодий хавфсизлигини ҳимоя қилмасдан фаолият юрита олмайди.
The article explores the issues of correct understanding of the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, evaluation of the content of laws and their impact on other legal provisions, as well as problems of evidence. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the legislation, the scientific study of the process of reforming the criminal justice system in Uzbekistan, highlighting its basic directions and ways to predict its further development
Radical reform of the education system, rapid development of science, engineering and technology in the country, as well as consistent changes in the content of education are considered a priority "Improving the functioning of all links of the education system on the basis of modern requirements." modernization of the content of vocational education, teaching technologies and systems for assessing the results of mastering on the basis of a competency-based approach, the creation of didactic support for the formation of competencies is becoming increasingly important.
This article focuses on women's participation in Afghanistan and as one of the most important political reforms of the 1920s, 1950s and 1960s. The article discusses about the extent to which the Afghan government of this period understands the importance of women's reforms, which will create conditions for improving their situation, getting an education and getting a decent profession. In addition, the reasons for the reform crisis are based on historical sources.
It is observed that several changes and reforms have been carried out in the Uzbek education system due to the analysis of the current state of management of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan and the analysis of existing problems. These reforms are aimed at increasing students' interest in learning, using instructional materials and technologies, preparing students for careers, and comparing students with new international students. Also, efforts were made to develop teacher personnel, increase high-level activity in scientific research and innovation, and further reform the management of higher education institutions.
This article describes the internal and foreign policy of Afghanistan in the second half of the XIX century, the difficult socio-political situation of the country after the First Anglo-Afghan War, the political relations between England and Afghanistan and various negotiations between them, the attempts of Dust Mohammed, who returned to power, to pursue a policy of unification of the country, his desire from the very beginning to begin all political actions to transform Afghanistan into a centralized state, the restructuring of power and its reform., highlights the fact, that the consequences of several years of fierce war led to numerous human casualties and seriously undermined the economic life of the country, Sher Alikhan, who came to power after Dust Mohammed, he tried to establish peace and
tranquility inside the country, that he carried out extensive reforms inside the country.
This article analyzes the priority directions of social development at the present stage based on proposals, initiatives and conceptual ideas put forward in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis in 2018. As noted in the article, the Strategy of Action on the five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017–2021 contributes to the improvement of the strategic framework to ensure the vital needs and legitimate interests of the population and strengthen the foundations of a decent and comfortable life. In this regard, as noted in the article, the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Oliy Majlis on December 28, 2018, and the fact that 2019 was proclaimed the “Year of Active Investments and Social Development” became the logical continuation of the years of “Dialogue with the people and human interests”, “Support for active entrepreneurship, innovative ideas and technologies” in the country. It indicates that in the third stage of the reform strategy, the importance of social development as a priority of state policy increases. According to the author, increasing the economic potential of the country by attracting investment will inevitably lead to the development of social spheres. The article focuses on the development of the social sphere. The author reveals the essence of the concept of “social development”. As noted, “social development” is a change that contributes to the emergence of new social relations, institutions, norms and values in society. In this regard, features and criteria of social development are shown. The article outlines the main tasks for the further development of the social sphere in 2019, as defined in the Presidential Address. In particular, comments were given to initiatives and conceptual ideas for further improvement of science, modern and continuing education, further strengthening of state social support for young people, and the development of a national idea. The article widely describes the concept of “investment in human capital” and the article notes that investments in human capital include expenditures on health care, general and special education, employment, vocational training, raising children and others. The effectiveness of such investments is reflected in the pace of development of society in all areas. The article shows how the issues of modern education and upbringing of young people and their social support are important in the social development of the country. The article analyzes important practical steps taken to ensure that the sphere of education and training directly serves further human improvement.
This article talks about the need for today's young generation to study the scientific and spiritual heritage of Jadids, who lived and created at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
Мақолада аналитик таҳлил, илмий мушоҳада ва монографик тадқиқот усулларига асосланган ҳолда республикамизда амалга оширилаётган ер ислоҳотининг муҳим гаровларидан бири бўлган ерларнинг миқдорий ҳисобининг аҳамияти, ҳусусан, маъмурий туманларда ва шаҳарларда тузилаётган ер баланси (ҳисоботи)да йўл қўйилаётган ҳато камчиликлар кўрсатиб берилган, уларни бартараф этиш, бунда ерларнинг миқдорий ҳисобини ҳаққонийлиги ва шаффофлигини таъминлаш жараёнида ўтказиладиган ерларни ёппасига хатлови натижаларини асос сифатида қобул қилиш бўйича аниқ амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Ushbu maqola ta’lim maqsadlari, ta’lim sohasidagi olib borilayotgan islohotlarning ahamiyati hamda oliy ta’limda diversifikatsiya sharoitida o‘quv jarayonlarini to‘g‘ri tashkil etish, talabalarni pedagogik faoliyatga yo‘naltirish, bu jarayonda o‘qituvchi va talaba munosabatini tizimli tashkil etish masalalarini yoritadi.
In this article it is analysed scientifically-legal aspects of reforms made over the last years in judicial-legal system of our country, modern lines in this area and place of intensification of criminal legal proceedings, in particular, maintenance of speedily justice in this system as a task of criminal trial on fast disclosing of crimes.
This article discusses the situation in Chinese linguistics before the founding of the Republic of China, the status of the Baihua language, the “may 4 movement” for the Baihua language and its consequences. As a result of the widespread introduction of the Baihua language, which served as an important factor in the formation of the modern Chinese language, a number of reforms were carried out in Chinese linguistics. The relevance of each reform gained practical significance.