The article analyzes the peculiarities of
ensuring judicial independence by the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, theoretical aspects of judicial independence are scrutinized. It is suggested to
classify judicial independence based on a new approach.
The world is dominated by ideas. Only when these ideas are formulated as a whole ideology can be seen as a practice. Whatever the ideology may be, it is based on the practicality of the ideology, and it is opposed to other ideologies. Where there is an ideological vacuum, it is possible to create a new ideology or to bring another ideology from outside. But it is impossible to create a new ideology that is not compatible with one ideology. It means that there has been a split between social groups and political ideologies that create divisive ideologies. In the "status quo" of international politics, the geopolitical factor appears primarily as a threat to ideological security, and the threats cover the political, economic, military, environmental, cultural and information spheres of public life. Polygons of ideology have been formed and strengthened in society, and today they are showing that "ideological polygons are more powerful than nuclear polygons". Centers of geoideological power are the centers of geopolitical power that have been created for a particular purpose between political institutions and social groups in society. The center of geopolitical power may be a single state, an association of states or groups, political groups with the same level of political commitment. In the scientific comparative analysis of the geoideological power center and the center of geopolitical power, the word "power" in the phrase "center of geopolitical power" should not be omitted. This is because the concept of "geopolitical center" is interpreted differently in international relations theory. The notion of a geopolitical center is primarily used for a single state and, first of all, assumes that the state is "not geographically formed, but geographically important for the movement forces". Geoideolical centers of power are global or regional, as are the centers of geopolitical power. However, when geopolitical power centers are classified together with the geographical area by the power and political motives of the state, the centers of geopolitical power are characterized by the range of ideas that they seek. The current article analyzes the issues of evolution of ideological processes as well geoideological threats and the role of power centers in formation of these threats in the contemporary world.
In this article, the notion of provision the openness of the activities of public authorities and the peculiarities of its management is highlighted on the basis of the opinions of scientists, with their own ideas regarding the openness of the activities of these bodies, proposals and recommendations necessary for improving the organizational and legal bases for ensuring the openness of the activities of state bodies power and management are revealed.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes concept of judicial authority in the whole. In the basic part of the article questions of the judicial system and activity of judges in our country are considered. In conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to develop and improve judicial system in the country in a direction of liberalization and protection of the rights of citizens.
This article analyses and recovers the authority and sphere of activities of local governments of Uzbekistan. Moreover, the article considering the present reality gives the recommendation in further increasing the role and authority of local governments in order to regional development.
In the introductory part of the article authors characterize a role of enforcement authorities in information sphere. In the basic part of the article questions of information safety of enforcement authorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. In the conclusion authors come to opinion, that it is necessary to develop protection of information safety of enforcement authorities.
The article reveals the role and place of the judicial branch in the system of separation of powers, conducting research on the problems of material-technical and financial support of the courts and considered ways to address them.
The article examines some ways to ensure the independence of the judicial system, such as openness and transparency. The methods of providing access to information about the activities of the courts, such as the presence of citizens, representatives of organizations, public authorities and local self-government bodies in open court, are also investigated, and the actual problems of their implementation are analyzed.
This article analyzes the features of the judiciary, issues of ensuring the independence of judges based on the analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international law. At the end of the article, the author developed scientifically based theoretical and practical suggestions and recommendations.
Article analysis the theoretical, organizational and legal aspects of participation of political parties
in activity of local representative government bodies, problems in their activity, works out suggestion on expansion of rights of party groups of local Kengashs and increase of their efficiency.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes division of authority and its legal base. In the basic part of the article questions of the statement of legal bases of executive authority are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to develop the national norms adjusting executive authority in the country.
The article examines the main trends in the political transformation of Syria in the late XX - early XXI century, as well as the domestic and foreign policy of Syria, taking into account the changes in the region. The evolution and transformation of the Syrian society, the originality of political rule are analyzed. The demonstration by Damascus of its position regarding the building of a democratic society in the country is noted. The article analyzes the external factors that have influenced the evolution of the Middle East policy of the SAR. An assessment of the results of the policy of the Syrian leadership regarding building relations with the countries of the Middle East is presented. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syrian foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed. The foreign policy activity of Syria is considered, taking into account external influences and contacts, the impact of which affected the political life of the country. The role of the army in modern Syrian society, the forms of its relationship with the civilian authorities of the state and the ways of influencing the internal and foreign policy of official Damascus are considered. The transformation of Syrian society, the originality of political rule, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions are revealed. Disclosed are the initiatives of President B. Assad regarding the liberalization and modernization of the Syrian society. The article also reveals in detail the main events that became catalysts in the chain of political transformation in the Middle East and in the political transition of power in the leading Arab states, in particular, the coming to power in the second half of the 1990s - early 2000s of young Arab leaders.
The models used in the practice of territorial administration differ by the autonomy of territorial level of government to make political decisions independently of the central government and the sufficiency of the necessary resources.
The ideal autonomous model of local self-government is a system with horizontal management, in which each territorial level authority possesses its own, exclusive competence, not intersecting with the higher levels of government in terms of powers and responsibilities.
The article deals with the social danger of the crime of resistance to power, the objective signs of this type of crime, in particular, the object and the objective side of this type of crime based on the scientific findings of a number of scientists and the legislation of foreign countries.
The article is devoted to the process of reforming the system of the representative body of state power on the ground in Uzbekistan and to the problem of assessing the factors influencing the efficiency. Factors influencing the quality of activity of representative bodies of state power are classified.
This article describes the internal and foreign policy of Afghanistan in the second half of the XIX century, the difficult socio-political situation of the country after the First Anglo-Afghan War, the political relations between England and Afghanistan and various negotiations between them, the attempts of Dust Mohammed, who returned to power, to pursue a policy of unification of the country, his desire from the very beginning to begin all political actions to transform Afghanistan into a centralized state, the restructuring of power and its reform., highlights the fact, that the consequences of several years of fierce war led to numerous human casualties and seriously undermined the economic life of the country, Sher Alikhan, who came to power after Dust Mohammed, he tried to establish peace and
tranquility inside the country, that he carried out extensive reforms inside the country.
Article analysis the theoretical, organizational and legal aspects of participation of political parties in activity of local representative government bodies, problems in their activity, works out suggestion on expansion of rights of party groups of local Kengashs and increase of their efficiency.
In the article is attempted to develop proposals for improving the law implementation activities by local executive authorities by the systematic study of the practice, identified problems and different opinions on the subjects, contents, stages pravopriminitelnoy activities.
This article analyzes the law-making activity and specific features of the executive branch in the system of separation of powers. The author tries to disclose the peculiarities of the government's law-making activity on the basis of the analysis of national and foreign law, the study of the opinions of national and foreign scientists. Based on the analysis carried out in the article proposed suggestions for the improvement of the area.
The article is devoted to organizational and legal aspects of strengthening the powers and control functions of the legislative power in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author reveals the problems of parliamentary control and maintaining a reasonable balance between the branches of government. Special attention is paid to the legal basis for ensuring the rule of law in society, the rule of law, and improving public administration through effective parliamentary control. Based on the analysis of legal gaps in the current national legislation in terms of its provision, new proposals for legislation are given.