Актуальность исследования. Острый гнойный одонтогенный периостит челюстей представляет актуальную проблему в стоматологии и челюстнолицевой хирургии. В последние годы, как в поликлинических стоматологических учреждениях, так и в челюстнолицевых стационарах отмечено увеличение больных с данной патологией до 40 % [2, 6]. Возросла тяжесть острого гнойного одонтогенного периостита челюстей , которая нередко приводит к возникновению воспалительных осложнений, таких как абсцессы и флегмоны лица и шеи, одонтогенные остеомиелиты, одонтогенные верхнечелюстные синуситы, мсдиастсниты, сепсис и др. [3,6, 7,8,]. Известно, что в последние годы при лечении острых воспалительных заболеваний челюстнолицевой области большое внимание отводится, качеству дренирования, при недостаточном или неправильном дренировании гнойного очага возникают осложнения, которые усугубляют тяжесть основного заболевания, усложняют лечение, увеличивают сроки выздоров-лсния[1,4].
Analyzed the results of X-ray sonography of 200 women with mammary gland pathologies. In women with mammary gland pathologies, thyroid hypothyroidism was noted in a somewhat prevalent percentage of observations, confirmed by radiometry and laboratory data. When ypothyroidism is determined by an in-crease in the number of observations of fibroaden and diffuse fibrotic mastopathies, characterized by pro-nounced fibrosis processes and a violation of regression of the glandular tissue. The reverse situation is ob-served in the occurrence of mammary gland cysts and normal tissue structure, the number of such observations in patients with hypothyroidism was significantly less than in patients without hypothyroidism. In women with hypothyroidism and without hypothyroidism, almost the same number of cases of breast cancer
Present research includes data of complex investigation and treatment of 60 patients with mild cranio-cerebral trauma. 30 patients of them recieved the traditional treatment as well as nootropic drugs (1 st - group), the
rest 30 patients underwent traditional treatment (2 nd - group). All patients underwent complex clinical and instru-
mental investigation, which included X-ray, electroencefalographical, ophtholmological, computed tomography and magnetic-resonance imaging investigations. Applying nootropic drugs on mild craniocerebral trauma contrib-uted to the reduction of common brain symptoms and focal symptoms
The article is devoted to the derivational peculiarities of phraseological units. The author demonstrates analysis of some extracts for deep structures and surface structures to differentiate them. The article also clarifies and describes the differences between semantic and structural derivation within phraseological units
В статье представлена методика оценки учебников по иностранному (немецкому) языку, позволяющая проверить, насколько содержание и задачи учебников способствуют развитию межкультурной компетентности. Предлагаемые критерии анализа учебников включают в себя множество сложных аспектов, которые можно разделить на четыре общие категории: 1. концепция учебников, 2. взаимосвязь языка и культуры, 3. межкультурная компетентность в процессе изучения и преподавания иностранного языка, 4. Преподаватели как целевая группа пользователей учебников.
In the present research are included the data of complex investigation and treatment of 35 (21 women, 14 men) patients, the average age of the patients consisted 30 years (from 3 till 69 years). To all patients was spent complex investigation, including brain CT, MRI and contrast CT, MRI. Postoperative mortality was observed in 6 (17.1%) patients, and it is dominated after subtotal removal of the tumor (11.4%), and in pa-tients after total removal of the tumor and biopsy death was registered only on one occasion.Results of treatment of cerebellar tumors depends on application of modern surgical methods and their efficacy.
Описано собственное наблюдение автора больного с жалобами на боли в области верхней челюсти слева, на прохождении струи воздуха изо рта в нос. Из анамнеза: при удалении 26 зуба врач воспользовался прямым элеватором, после чего произошел отлом дна пазухи с альвеолярным отростком и 26. 27, 28 зубами. Произведен разрез по переходной складке от 23 зуба до передневерхнего угла раны, а также разрез на слизистой оболочке неба по внутреннему краю альвеолярного отростка от 26 зуба до 23 зуба, далее огибая, разрез продолжен параллельно небному шву до уровня 28 зуба и таким образом сформирован языкообразный лоскут. Наложено соустье на нижний носовой ход. Пазуха затампонирована. Лоскуты ушиты между собой после мобилизации. Больной выписан с выздоровлением.
На сегодняшний день глаукома занимает одно из ведущих мест среди причин слепоты, слабовидения и инвалидности по зрению. В структуре заболеваемости глаукомой доля вторичной глаукомы составляет 24 - 40%. При этом на фоне сахарного диабета (СД) вторичная глаукома развивается в 4-5 раз чаще, чем в общей популяции, где в 30% случаев диагностируется её неоваскулярная форма (Жеребков И.Б., 2002)
The study includes data from clinical and neurological examinations of 31 patients (18 women, 13 men), whose average age was 30 years with tumors localized in 18 (58,0%) patients in left, 13 (42,0%) patients in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum. For tumors of the hemispheres of the cerebellum characteristic was the presence of general cerebral and focal symptoms. Among the cerebral symptoms were observed headache (77,4%), vomiting (67,7%) and dizziness (35,4 %), of focal disorders - dysfunction of the cranial nerves (80,0%), dominated oculomotory disorders (37,2%), indicating the progression of the compression of brain-stem.
This article is devoted to linguistic notions, such as: paraphrase, syntagma, pragmatic syntagma, derivation, syntactic derivation, derivation of a sentence, semantic operator, and zero operators. The author aims to
show difference between these notions and pays attention to their theoretical and practical value.
Use color Doppler ultrasound 88 patients with varicocele I, II and III degree, aged 16 to 35 years. Of these, 22 patients diagnosed with subclinical varicoceles. All patients with subclinical varicoceles was not a pathological enlargement grozdevidnoe plexus. For the diagnosis of subclinical varicoceles were determined the following parameters Doppler ultrasound: 1) the maximum diameter of the veins more than 3 mm; 2) the presence of more than 4 plexus of varicose veins; 3) change in blood velocity Valsalva maneuver from 2 cm / sec to 10 cm / sec and determining retrograde blood flow (reflux). In all groups of patients score with subclini-cal varicoceles were recruited mainly due to changes in blood flow rate under a load. While in a clinical vari-cocele score was recruited by the maximum diameter of the venous plexus and the amount of varicose veins.
This gives grounds to pave that grozdevidnoe plexus is only the tip of the iceberg, which does not give any idea of the true size of its violation of hemodynamics. Color Doppler ultrasound parameters make it possible to ac-curately diagnose subclinical varicocele, degree of pathological process and determination of the type of he-modynamic disturbances.
106 patients were treated in Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Stomatological institute. For the investigation of quality and quantitative structures of microflora in the socket of extracted tooth was carried out microscopical and microbiological investigation. It was revealed that in the majority of cases post extractive socket was seed with associations of microorganisms, among which are often occurred in the associations of staphylococcus and streptococcus. In the second group (on background of eludrile treatment) was marked five times reductions the quality of microorganisms, streptococcus till 0.5x106 koe/mL staphylococcus till (1.25x105 to 0.25x105). Using of eludrile and absence of any contraindications allow to prevent influence of microorganisms to a tooth socket, to control painful syndrome, to accelerate reparative-proliferative processes in the socket.
S Chodiev, A Sharkiev, O Abbosov, D Fozilova, I Shamatov
Current investigation includes data of 49 patients with chronic subdural hematomas (CSH). Performed analysis of dependence of clinical-neurological investigations from volume and localization of CSH. It was carried out complex clinical and instrumental investigation, including computed and magnetic-resonance to-mography. Study of course and diagnostic features of CSH allows setting timely diagnosis and decrease of sev-eral negative complications
This article is devoted to linguistic notions as set expressions, free expressions, (set phrases), phraseological units, terms, compound terms, and compound expressions. The author aims to differentiate among these notions and greatly pay attention to the theoretical value of them.
Among appearance of DE has main meaning of cognitive functional destruction, expressed which can be overcame from minimal dysfunctions to dimension stage depending on stage process and main vascular diseases. Spreading of cognitive destruction in young aged patients, who arc suffering from AH I and II stages and EAH on the I stage of DE have been found in more than 1/3 examined patients, on the II stage of DE is more than 2/3 examined patients. In patients with DE in the II stage, determined EAH CD were been more than in this stage patients’ with the AH. Main appearance of chronic cerebro- vascular diseases is emotional distraction.
A new method of treatment for atrophic rhinitis with phonophoresis was used in 25 patients. The treatment was carried out with an ultrasound device UTP-I with a modified emitter (head size - I cm*). The area of the back and the slopes of the external nose, previously lubricated with vaseline oil. was subjected to sonication, while the preparation Olyfrin was injected into the nose. Ultrasound with an intensity of 0.15-0,2 W/cm2 was used in a continuous mode. The duration of exposure is 5 minutes. The procedures were carried out every other day. The course is 10-15 procedures. A directly positive effect was observed in all patients; in 8 patients all symptoms of the disease disappeared, in 12 patients the most painful symptoms (difficulty in nasal breathing, crusts formation), in 5 patients a weakening of symptoms was observed. In 15 patients, only ultrasound and the introduction of tampons with olive oil into the nasal cavity were used. Disappearance of symptoms of the disease was noted in 5 patients, in 10 patients dryness in the nose did not disappear. The results of the treatment were followed up in terms of 3 to 6 months. Recurrence of the disease with a significant weakening of symptoms was observed in 5 patients who received ultrasound and in 3 patients treated with phonophoresis.
In this article we studied cause of origin, clinical-neurological manifestation, modern methods of diag-nostics and their results in 39 patients with acquired hydrocephalus. We described brain and focal symptoms and their clinical significance, essence of modern methods of diagnostics on acquired hydrocephalus
Случаи инфекции среднего уха среди детей в последние несколько лет имеют повышенную чувствительность, в частности, формирование экссудативного отита занимает БНР с первых попыток среди детей [2, 3, 6, 10].
По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), в 2017 году около 5 процентов населения земного шара - 360 миллионов человек, из которых 32 миллиона детей инфицированы этим заболеванием из-за снижения слуха, а затем -чалнговых ядер
Studied the effectiveness of the combined application of transplant in the surgical treatment of unsta-ble injuries of thoracic and lumbar spine bodies in 45 patients aged 16 to 62 years. The most significant addi-tional studies in the diagnosis of such lesions are spondylography, computed and magnetic resonance tomog-raphy. The dynamics of neurological disorders was assessed using the ASIA international scale. Combined transplant consisting of autobone and bone cement provides a reliable support ability of the damaged spine, it helps to restore the function of the injured spinal cord.
A decrease in ovarian reserve is a phenomenon that is often observed in women aged 30 to 39 years, but can also affect young women. It is believed that at the age of 37-38 years, there is an accelerated decrease in the follicular reserve to a critical level of 25,000. Subsequently, there is a very limited time for conception with your own eggs. It is believed that this phenomenon is accompanied by a deterioration in quality due to aging of oocytes and, consequently, young women with low ovarian reserve (NOR) may still have a better chance of conception. However, recent data dispute this, and the NOR associated with a low probability of pregnancy and a high probability of pregnancy loss is independent of age [1,2].
Статья посвящена повышению качества образования молодежи, использованию новых современных методов в их обучении, совершенствованию образовательного процесса с использованием опыта развитых стран и дальнейшему повышению устремлений подрастающего поколения к науке.
Injuries of the spine and spinal cord account for 0.7-4% of all injuries of the musculoskeletal system [2,6,8]. According to Simo-nova I.A. and Kondakova E.N. (2003) among all
of skeletal injuries, about 6.0% are spinal injuries, of which about 30.0-40.0% of injuries are accompanied by neurological deficits. In Russia, annually 600-640 people per 10 million people receive mostly young young and able-bodied age spinal cord injuries, and 8000 people become disabled [11,16]. Over the past 70 years, spinal injuries have increased by more than 200 times, which is associated with urbanization, the development of production and transport [13,16,17].
J Khushmurodov, Sh Yuldashev, A Mamadaliev, A Chodiev
The efficacy of using of lydasa in treatment of non-traumatic small intracerebral hematoma studied in two identical groups matched by sex and age were treated by conventional standards. In the group of patients who received conventional treatment with additional lydasa medication for resorption of intracerebral hema-tomas, recovery of neurological deficits occurred with accelerated rate compared to other similar group of patients who had not recieved lydasa. The results indicate the expediency of using of lydasa in treatment of
small intracerebral hematomas for their accelerated resortion
This article is devoted to the identification and expression of linguistic notions as “atama” – nomination and “termin”-term, which are used as a synonym in speech. The author aims to differentiate and find similar functions of these issues