Everyone knows that each language has its own characteristics, attractiveness and endearing qualities. And also, some of them side by side with others developed and achieved perfection. The same can be said about the Persian and Turkic languages. Over many centuries, nationalities speaking on these languages have suffered many different events, including the literary and linguistic positions. Words in these languages have passed from one to another and vice versa, some have acquired new meanings. Some types and methods of word formation were borrowed, and with this they enriched their languages. This process is often observed in the works of poets and writers who lived and wrote their works in the Middle Ages. As Alisher Navoi, who wrote works with high skill in the Turkic language, knew the Persian and Arabic languages perfectly, he wisely uses words in his works. And also, if a word denoting a concept does not exist in the Turkic language, he uses the Persian or Arabic language to use these words or based on own observations, forms himself the words according to models. One of such models is the “arabic stem + semi-affix زاس- -sāz” model, according to which, words were formed and many of them are found in the poem “Khayrat al-abror”. Their determination and study is the purpose of this research. In the result of the research, we observed words such as ’ayšsāz, bаẕlsāz, ġāliyаsāz, jilvаsāz, nаġmаsāz, nаqšsāz, sаjdаsāz, vāsiṭаsāz, which were formed based on the aforesaid model, that is with adding Persian semi-affix زاس- -sāz exactly to the Arabic stem. In this article, the above words were analyzed structurally and semantically based on the model, and their meanings were revealed in context. From the considered words bаẕlsāz “giving a gift”, jilvāsāz “shining,” “spreading the light” sājdasāz “performing worship,” vāsiṭāsāz “making smth. as tool” were not found in dictionaries. We can conclude that the poet formed them on the basis of the “Arabic stem + affixoid - زاس -sāz” model to use in his works
In experiments on white rats it was established that administration of heliotrine during a month induced severe damage to the liver characterized by enhancement of lipid peroxidation, a decrease of enzyme activities - superoxide dismutase and catalase. Liquorice, immortelle flowers and mumie inhibited manifestation of heliotrine hepatitis and exerted antioxidant action. In combined use of natural compounds their antioxidant action increases.
This article substantiates the need to grow licorice in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, describes the ongoing work on the cultivation and production of licorice, to increase the export potential of the region, provides a strategy for the development of this sector, and offers proposals for the creation of horizontal and vertical cooperation and clusters in order to develop the industry of licorice production.
This article substantiates the need to grow licorice in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, describes the ongoing work on the cultivation and production of licorice, to increase the export potential of the region, provides a strategy for the development of this sector, and offers proposals for the creation of horizontal and vertical cooperation and clusters in order to develop the industry of licorice production.
The search for new sources of highiy active drugs based on iocai raw materials is an urgent task of modern science, it is known that iicorice root is widely used in various sectors of the economy, the main component of it is glycyrrhizic acid. The presence of anti-inflammatory activity, iow toxicity and iack serious side effects make new synthetic derivative of glycyrrhizic acid promising for medicine compounds.
The purpose of the study. To study the antiulcer activity glycerinate on an experimental model of neurogenic uicers caused by 24-hour immobilization of animals and to identity the mechanism of antiulcer activity.
Галитоз, или халитоз (озостомия, стоматодисодия)- полиэтиологическое заболевание, со сложной патогенетической структурой, широко распространенное среди взрослого населения, влияющее на степень социальной активности, проявляющееся виде неприятного запаха изо рта. По данным исследований интраоральный галитоз составляет 85-90%, экстраоральный - 10-15%. В основе патогенеза лежат биохимические реакции, преобразующие белки остатков пищи в летучие серосодержащие соединения. Они не только создают неприятный запах и вкус, но и они токсичны для тканей пародонта.
The influence of stimusol (extract radix Glycyrrhiza+mumie) on lipid peroxidation processes and synthesis of gall in the liver at chronic toxic hepatitiswere researched. It was determined that stimusol during chronic poisoning with heliotrine made antioxidant and choleretic action. Normalize of gall contains. It didn’t give up to famous, silibor by hepatoprotector action.
The scientific significance of the research results is explained by the determination of the influence of local raw materials and agricultural waste on the phase formation process and structure formation in ceramic wall material, as well as on its physical and mechanical properties and quality indicators under firing conditions
The effect of a decoction of liquorice root and an infusion of Helichrysum flowers on the processes of lipid peroxidation in chronic toxic hepatitis was studied. It has been established that a decoction of liquorice root and an infusion of Sandy immortelle flower in chronic poisoning with heliotrin has an antioxidant effect. In terms of hepatoprotective action, herbal preparations are not inferior to the well-known hepatoprotector silibor.
The effect of a decoction of liquorice root and an infusion of Helichrysum flowers on the processes of lipid peroxidation in chronic toxic hepatitis was studied. It has been established that a decoction of liquorice root and an infusion of Sandy immortelle flower in chronic poisoning with heliotrin has an antioxidant effect. In terms of hepatoprotective action, herbal preparations are not inferior to the well-known hepatoprotector carsil.
The influence of stimusol (extract radix Glycyrrhiza+mumie) on lipid peroxidation processes and
synthesis of gall m the liver at chronic toxic hepatitis were researched. It was determined that stimusol during
chronic poisoning with heliotrine made antioxidant and choleretic action. Normalize of gall contains. It didn't
give up to famous, silibor by hepatoprotector action
This article provides information about some features of word formation according to the “ishtikak” method in modern Arabic, and especially attention is paid to the word formation methods, types and groups of “ishtikak”, as well as the reasoning of ancient and modern Arabic linguists according to “ishtikak”. “Ishtikak”is considered one of the lexical phenomena in the Arabic language, it serves to form words and enrich the language. Each types and group of “ishtikak” in its own way influences the formation of new words in the Arabic language and as a result of this influence, the words change either by meaning or by form. This study highlights the change in words within the framework of “ishtikak” and the question of the connection of these changes with external and internal factors. In teaching Arabic, the explanation of specific processes in the formation of new words and how words in a language change in terms of form and meaning with the help of clearly scientific examples helps to increase interest in this language and the effectiveness of education.
In the article, we will get to know the medicinal plant momordica by knowing its botany and morphology. In addition, the article also contains a fascinating history of the medicinal Momordica.
This article analyzes the method of word formation using the “generalizing method" of morphemic contraction in the сhinese language, and relevant examples are given. To this end, the article sets the following tasks: analyze theoretical approaches to сhinese linguistics; studying the features of the expression of the types of “generalizing method” of morphemic contraction; analyze the methods of morphemic contraction using examples from сhinese social and political texts. Within each method, they were grouped into several species based on similar and different characteristics. Methods of morphemic contraction have been studied and analyzed with various examples. In the morphemic contraction of the modern сhinese language, only four word-formation models were observed: copulative, object-verb, attributive, and subject-predicative. In this method, a compound word will look like “quantity + component (word / morpheme)”. The number of abbreviated words is expressed by the number and the main component, which summarizes or means the meaning of all abbreviated words. In the “generalization” method, reduction units are divided into two: reduction of words and phrases. The "quantitative number" has a fixed position. In two-compound complicated words, “quantitative number” occurs at the beginning of the word, that is, in the first syllable, in three-complex compound words in the first or second syllables, in four-complex compound words in the second and fourth syllables. There are two different opinions on the “generalization” approach. In this work, the first opinion is welcomed, since the “component” in “number + component” does not have to be a common component in each equal word, but it can also be a separate word representing a common meaning.
Латинский язык - фундамент медицины. Медицинская терминология - эта система, объединяющая терминологию ряда медико-биологических дисциплин. Изучение клинического термина основывается на анализе отдельных компонентов, именуемых терминоэлементами. Терминоэлементом называется любой словообразовательный элемент (корень, основа, приставка, суффикс), который обладает стабильным значением и образует термины одного смыслового ряда. В качестве терминоэлемента могут использоваться и числительные. Для медицинского персонала очень важно хорошо знать и глубоко понимать значение тех или иных морфем, которые напрямую влияют на смысловое значение слов. Кроме того, числительные можно встретить не только в медицине, но и в других науках.
This study aims to investigate the nexus between foreign direct investment, export and economic growth for the Uzbekistan economy during the period 2000-2019, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. Annual time-series data were obtained from World Bank. During econometric analyze were performed the ADF unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and the vector error correction model. VECM analysis shows that there is a long- term relationship between these variables.
This article is devoted to the morphemic contraction, which is one of the widely used methods of word formation in Chinese. The article describes in detail the features of grammatical morpheme contraction in Chinese.