Мақолада қишлоқ хўжалигидаги институционал ўзгаришлар шароитида давлат кўмаги асосида рискларни суғурталаш методологиясига янгича ёндошувнинг зарурлиги, асосий йўналишлари тадқиқ этилган. Қишлоқ хўжалигидаги рискларни бошқаришда суғурта тизимининг устунликлари ҳамда ўзига хос хусусиятлари илмий асослаб берилган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси қишлоқ хўжалигида уни қўллаш имкониятлари тадқиқ этилган ҳамда тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Среди пациентов с ЛОР-патологией, обращающихся за медицинской помощью в клинику, 5,7-7% страдают ХГСО. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 2013 года, более 5% населения мира (360 миллионов человек) страдают той или иной степенью тугоухости, потеря слуха в лучше слышащем ухе, превышающая 40 дБ у взрослых людей и 30 дБ у детей. Среди людей, имевшие нарушения слуха патологией ХГСО, страдают от 1 до 46% человек. Согласно прогнозам экспертов ВОЗ к 2020 году увеличивается число людей с нарушениями слуха на 30%.
This article is devoted to the consideration and analysis of Indian philosophical thought, with the definition of specific aspects of the evolution of the problems of knowledge and truth. It is shown that the theory and practice of cognition is an important component for all Indian philosophical teachings, with the emergence of a special interest in theoretical and cognitive problems already in the pre-philosophical period and unquenchable in the modern era. And already starting from the second half of the 19th century, epistemological problems begin to acquire new meanings due to the cha-racteristic changes that occur in life, in science and culture. It is noted that the process of cognition in Indian philosophical teachings has never been focused on conquering the world, comfortable settling a person in it, but always on comprehending true reality, with the acquisition of a true goal in life. The author hopes that the presented study will open up an important perspective of reflection on the special views that have developed in Indian philosophy about the development of ways of knowing and searching for truth.
Since аncient times, the greаt thinkers, scholаrs, philosophers аnd poets of Centrаl Аsiа hаve аlwаys been interested in the problems of mаn, in pаrticulаr the problems of humаn behаvior. For this reаson, it is difficult to find аny scholаr in the history of socio-philosophicаl аnd ethicаl considerаtions of Centrаl Аsiа who did not pаy аttention to ethics аnd educаtion. Every scholаr, be it а theologiаn, а nаturаlist, а philosopher, а writer, or а poet, eаch hаs his or her own views on morаl mаtters, but hаs done reseаrch in а pаrticulаr аreа of morаlity. The historicаl roots of these studies hаve а long history. In the sociаl views of philosophers, such cаtegories аs humаn educаtion аnd morаlity were аt the top. This аrticle аnаlyzes the ethicаl views of medievаl versаtile thinker Jorullаkh Mаhmoud Zаmаkhshаri. The аrticle contаins informаtion on Mаkhmud Zаmаkhshаri's sociаl аnd morаl views through his own works, his own sermons, аnd his works, which аre compiled аnd clаssified by prophets, hаdiths, Compаnions, Monuments, Аmirs, Poets, Imаges, Stories, аnd Reminders is done. Eаch of the ideаs presented in these works is relevаnt not only to their own time, but аlso to the аctuаl issues thаt hаve existed for more thаn а century. The morаl ideаs presented in these exhortаtions аre lаrgely contrаsted with the teаchings of Mаkhmud Zаmаkhshаri. It is аlso highlighted thаt the upbringing of а morаlly mаture person is one of the аctuаl issues of our time.
The aim of the research work is determination of the prospects for the use of a domestic agent for the prevention of adhesion formation in thoraco-abdominal surgery on the basis of experimental and morphological studies.
Research objectives were white outbred rats in the amount of 62 individuals, in two experimental studies on the abdominal and pleural cavities, in each series of experiments the studies were carried out in 2 comparative groups, control and main. Experiments on the formation of adhesions in the abdominal and pleural cavities were carried out on the basis of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after acad. V.Vakhidov in the Department of Experimental Surgery for the period from 2019 to 2020.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the followings: it is proved according to the data of experimental research that when modeling the adhesion process in the abdominal cavity, the local application of an anti-adhesion coating made of cellulose derivatives reduces the processes of adhesiogenesis and the development of changes in architectonics, bends and narrowings of the intestinal lumen; it was found in an experimental study that when modeling the adhesion process in the chest cavity, the local use of an anti-adhesion implant provides a significant decrease in the risk of adhesiogenesis in the form of the formation of coarse adhesions or planar adhesions; it was determined that when blood serum was applied over a powder implant, the quality of adhesion and the uniformity of its distribution on the surface of the experimental defect of the peritoneum or lung did not change, but, in contrast to activation by blood (to ensure a hemostatic effect), it was not accompanied by the development of cellular inflammation due to the resorption of thrombotic masses; it was found that the formation of a gel film over the area of damage to the peritoneum in the absence of cellular elements of blood makes it possible to achieve biodegradation of the coating without a pronounced cellular-inflammatory reaction, providing cicatricial replacement of defects with a significant reduction in the risk of developing a massive adhesive process; the morphostructural features of the formation of the adhesive process when using an anti-adhesive coating, characterized by regression in the dynamics of the number of connective tissue cells of the inflammatory infiltrate with scarring of the defect zone without the development of adhesive conglomerates with the surrounding tissues, have been determined.
Introduction of the research results. According to the results of a scientific study on a comparative analysis of the use of a domestic agent for the prevention of adhesion formation in thoraco-abdominal surgery: methodological recommendations were developed: "New technologies for the prevention of adhesions in thoraco-abdominal surgery" (certificate of the Ministry of Health No. 08-09/10055 of August 12, 2021). The proposed recommendations for performing surgical interventions on the organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities will allow for sparing local hemostasis, as well as prevent the formation of a coarse adhesive process in the abdominal cavity.
The obtained scientific results on a comparative analysis of the use of the domestic remedy for the prevention of adhesion formation in thoraco-abdominal surgery have been introduced into the practical activities of health care, including in the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery named after V.I. Academician V. Vakhidov, surgical departments of the clinics of the Andijan and Samarkand State Medical Institutes (certificate of the Ministry of Health No. 08-09/10055 of August 12, 2021). Based on the proposed results of experimental studies, it was shown that the use of an anti-adhesive coating made of cellulose derivatives made it possible to reduce the risk of adhesion formation from 60% to 20%, bowel deformation without manifestations of obstruction from 33.3% to 13.3% and the possibility of acute adhesive intestinal obstruction from 6.7% to 0%.
Structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, four chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of work is 113 pages.
Any epidemic and pandemic that is a great stress or emergency leads to disruptions in the psycho-neurological system and human behavior. Psycho-emotional excitement in patients with severe Covid-19 dramatically reduces the effectiveness of non-invasive ventilation. Purpose of the study: to assess the efficacy, safety and impact on the quality of life of patients with dexmedetomidine and propofol against the background of a decrease in need for oxygen. The study included 21 patients with severe and extremely severe Covid-19. In the first group of patients with fear of death, a combination of drugs propofol + sibazone + fentanyl was used. In the second group, dexmedetomidine and promedol. Conclusions: in patients with a severe course of coronavirus infection, dexmedetomidine is more effective in reducing psycho neurological arousal and improving cognitive functions, which leads to an effective supply of oxygen and to their faster recovery.
The given article covers the detailed information about the civil revolt which bears the name The Arab Spring, that took place in the Middle East and arabic countries of North Africa. It gives the answer to such questions as how the Arab Spring started, the outcomes of the revolt in the states which overcame it, and whether the people's lives have been improved after it or not.
The article deals with the transformation of the compliance system using RegTech. Changes in the system of compliance control in the financial sector after the global financial crisis and the factors that led to its improvement were analyzed. Scientific recommendations for the use of regulatory technologies in the development of compliance systems have been developed.