This article analyzes the political life of the Ferghana Valley, the eastern region of the Bukhara Khanate, during the reign of Nadrmuhammad Khan (1642-1645) through sources and scientific literature
The aim of the research work is to improve the results of treatment of patients with combined injuries of the pelvis and femur, by developing tactical and technical aspects based on the severity of the injury and the severity of the condition.
The object of the study was 130 patients with injuries of the pelvic and hip bones with concomitant trauma, treated at the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid and its Samarkand branch for the period 2016-2021 years.
The scientific novelty of the research work is the following: the structure and frequency of combined injuries of the pelvis and femur in the general structure of injuries, in the structure of injuries to the pelvis and femur separately were evaluated. the risk factors for the development of unsatisfactory results of treatment of concomitant injuries of the pelvis and hip, based on traditional clinical and diagnostic standards, have been determined; a direct relationship has been proven in the dynamics of the condition of the victims and the prognosis, taking into account the type and nature of segmental injuries; the device for external fixation for stable functional minimally invasive osteosynthesis has been improved and the possibility of expanding the indications for surgical treatment for combined injuries of the pelvis and hip in the early period of traumatic disease has been proved; the technical advantages of a complete set of an improved rod device for external fixation have been proved, the pelvic and femoral versions of which make it possible to use them for effective stabilization of the pelvis and hip separately during anti-shock measures, and for the final reposition of bone fragments; the direct dependence of treatment results on the proposed tactics of providing trauma care at an early hospital stage, depending on the type, nature, severity of pelvic and hip injuries, and the severity of the condition has been proved.
The introduction of research results. Based on the results of scientific research to improve the surgical aspects of providing assistance to victims with concomitant injuries of the pelvis and femur: based on the results of the development of a device for the treatment of fractures, a patent for an invention was obtained from the Intellectual Property Agency of the Russian Federation "Apparatus for the treatment of combined fractures of the pelvic and hip bones" (patent No. 2749897 dated 06/18/2020). The results obtained made it possible to improve the tactics of surgical treatment of patients, to shorten the period of hospitalization and the period of postoperative rehabilitation, to ensure the possibility of patients with minimal economic costs; on the basis of the results of scientific research on the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant injuries of the pelvic and femur bones, methodological recommendations were approved "Method for the treatment of victims with concomitant injuries of the pelvis and hip, depending on the severity" (Conclusion of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8 n-z / 288 dated August 31, 2021 of the year). The results obtained made it possible to improve the quality of wound diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the pelvic and hip bones in concomitant injury; approved methodological recommendations "Tactics of rendering assistance to victims with combined injuries of the pelvis and hip, taking into account the severity of the condition" (Conclusion of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 8 n-z / 288 of August 31, 2020). The results obtained made it possible to improve the tactical and technical aspects in the treatment of injuries to the pelvic and hip bones, based on the severity of the injury and the severity of the patient's condition.
Scientific results have been introduced into the practical activities of healthcare, in particular, the Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, the Jizzakh Branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid, the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid (certificate of the Ministry of Health No. 08-09 / 18979 dated December 02, 2021). The proposed tactics for the treatment of combined injuries of the pelvis and femur made it possible to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of excellent and good long-term functional results from 66.1% to 92.6%.
The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, conclusions, practical recommendations, a list of referencesand applications. The volume of the text material of the work is 111 pages.
XIХ асрнинг иккинчи ярмида Россия империяси томонидан Туркистон ўлкасининг катта қисми босиб олингандан кейин бу ҳудудларни кезиб чиқишган рус сайёҳлари ва кончилик муҳандислари бу ерда табиий бойликларнинг кўплиги ва турли-туманлигини кончилик муҳандиси П.С.Назаров, қуйидагича таърифлаган: «…Туркистонда қазилма бойликлар ниҳоятда мўл, деярли ҳеч ким келажакда ўлканинг Урал ёки Биринчи жаҳон урушидан олдинги Бельгия каби кон саноати ривожланган мамлакатлар даражасида бўлиши мумкинлигини тасаввур ҳам қилолмайди.
Мавзуда куйилган масалаларнинг купчилиги Туркистонда Россия империяси хукмронлиги даврида тупланган архив маълумотларига асосланган булиб,уларни туплаш ва бир тизимга солишда ракамли тарихдан фойдаланиш катта кулайликлар яратиб, ишни самарадарлигини оширади. Бунда архив манбалари, хариталар, турли суратлар ва бошкаларни визуаллаштириш оркали урганиш яхши самара бсради. Таъкидлаш жоизки, мавзуни ёритишда илгари фойдаланиб кслинган анъанавий усулларни ракамли тарих билан бирлаштирилганда куплаб кулайликларни юзага кслтиради. Жумладан, укиш кийин булган фотоплёнкаларни визуаллаштириш, юзлаб архив хужжатларни алмаштириш оркали зарур маълумотларни топиб олишдаги кийинчиликларни камайтиради.
The article is devoted to the problems of conflict of laws regulating labor relations, the growth of which is associated with the activities of transnational corporations in Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of the Uzbek legislation, international acts, domestic legal doctrine is proposed to make a number of amendments to the Labour Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In this article, it has been widely analysed the issues inherent characteristics of legal regulation of labor relations, the legal basis for the organization of work of employees on the example of the United Nations Organization, as well as the drawing-up and termination of the employment contract.
The article deals with the typological research on causative category in English and Karakalpak languages and represents causative semantics of both languages. Comparative analysis is done using the examples that were taken from literary text. Moreover, causative expression is distinguished by the fact that each language has its own means of expression, syntactic structures, lexical and grammatical forms.
In this article it is revealed and analysed various aspects of collision-legal regulation of labor relations complicated by a foreign element. The author pays attention to the types and profile of conflict rules governing international labor relations, as well as the principle of autonomous as a method of collision-legal regulation of labor relations.
Замонавий стоматологиянинг ютуқларига қарамасдан, адентия жиддий тиббий ва ижтимоий муаммолигича қолмоқда.
The article covers the questions of the process of the unification of conflicts of law rules of international private law in European union. The subject matters are the conflicts of law rules, which regulate obligations, so as employment relations. The main tendencies of the development of European conflicts of laws are also explored in the article.
Пировардида ярашув институти халқимизга хос бўлган кечиримлилик, инсонпарварлик, бағрикенглик каби азалий қадриятларимизни ўзида мужассам этган ҳолда кечира олиш, мeҳр-oқибaт кўрсатиш, кaттaлaрга ҳурмат, кичикларни иззат қилиш, қaрдoшлик, дўстлик, қўшничилик ришталарини мустаҳкамлашда муҳим омил бўлиб хизмат қилиб келмоқда. Мазкур институтни қўллаш шартлари ва асосларининг янада такомиллаштирилиши жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилинган шахслар сони кенгайиб боришига, шунингдек жиноят қонунчилигининг вазифаларини самарали амалга оширишга хизмат қилиши билан шартланади.
In the article author analyses the basic principles of international copyright protection and their application in area of one or more countries.
Moreover, World Conventions within the framework of intellectual property, in particular copyright are taken as a basis in analysis of these principles.