Among dental diseases, the pathology of the oral mucosa has a special place, because its occurrence and clinical manifestations are often associated with the influence of numerous local and general causes. The distinctive features of the appearance of aphthous stomatitis in women of fertile age taking methotrexate were the presence of a pronounced pain symptom, a sluggish slowly progressing permanent course, a prolonged period of recovery processes, and increased and painfulness of regional lymph nodes.
Thermal injury is a serious medical, social and economic problem. The development of the heavy and chemical industries, as well as the widespread use of electricity in everyday life and industry, will contribute to a significant increase in burn injuries. Purpose. In case of burn injuries, the burn consists in the study of disorders in the hemostasis system in the shock phase. The object of the study was patients admitted to the department of combustiology of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid in the period from 2017 to 2020. In the phase of burn shock with deep burns from 10 to 35% of the body surface 95 (out of 112 main groups). The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 75 years, the average age was 54.3 ± 0.7. There were 142 (65.43%) men and 75 (34.56%) women. There was a poorly developed increase in the coagulation system (tolerance to heparin 253.4 ± 21.3 seconds, thrombotest - 4.06 ± 0.2 degrees), PTI decreased to 87.6 ± 3.1% (R <0.05). there was a constant decrease in fibrinolytic activity. However, a sharp decrease in fibrinolytic activity was observed, amounting to 6.58 ± 0.69% (P <0.05). Conclusions. When all patients are hospitalized, comprehensive anti-shock measures should be taken to improve the water-salt balance, acid-base balance and disruption of homeostasis.
The review article provides up-to-date information about the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture and diagnosis of the disease. The issues of drug treatment of reactive arthritis are covered.
Среди осложнений острой пневмонии плевральные осложнения встречаются до 40% случаев, а летальность в специализированных детских хирургических отделениях составляет 1-3%. Стоит отметить, что около половины всех случаев приходится на детей раннего возраста, а по данным зарубежных авторов, эмпиемой плевры болеют до 70% грудного или младшего возраста, из них почти половина - от 7 месяцев до 2 лет. Нерешенными остаются вопросы ранней диагностики осложнений пневмоний у детей.
One of the possible non-invasive methods of examination of the bronchopulmonary system is echography. Currently, there are a sufficient number of works in the domestic and foreign literature on the use of ultrasound in the diagnosis of various pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system in adults and young and older children, but the use of this method in full-term and premature newborns has not been sufficiently studied. The possibility of visualization of air lung tissue, blood vessels and bronchi in unchanged lung tissue remains particularly debatable