This article completely explains the procedure and methods of pathological anatomical examination of agricultural animals
It is known that labor discipline is an objective necessity in the production process. In the legal literature, this concept has been interpreted in different ways. Labor discipline is a procedure that determines the interaction of the participants in production, strengthened by legal norms. More simply, labor discipline refers to the necessity of joint labor as well as the subordination of Labor participants to a certain order. Labor discipline is studied as a subject of various disciplines. In the field of law, however, it is studied and researched as a legal category. labor discipline is also important as an institution of labor law. This aspect of it is manifested as a system of legal norms that regulate the rules of the internal Labor procedure of the enterprise, the duties of the employee and the employer, as well as establishing honest labor and measures to stimulate it, and the disciplinary responsibility of employees for violation of labor discipline. labor discipline by its nature is also, to a certain extent, a mirror of the true behavior and morality of the employee. Because, in this sense, it testifies to the production discipline of the employee and to what extent he adheres to the established order in this regard. This article analyzes all the circumstances related to the labor discipline of employees of enterprises and institutions through legal norms in Uzbekistan. Already, the state of labor productivity in production is largely directly related to whether employees adhere to labor discipline in the labor process or not.
This article analyzes the importance of applying the protective clauses in complex autonomous act of codification of international private law on the example of the institute of the public policy. The paper studied in detail the positive and negative concept of clause, the legislator's position in the formation of this institution in the legislation of different countries, as well as unlike truly international public policy from domestic public policy.
The article analyses the activities of the advocate’s trainee, the procedure and terms of the internship on the basis of foreign experience. As a result of the studies carried out, proposals were made to improve the legislation regulating the procedure for organizing the activities of an intern advocate.
The article is devoted to the consideration of issues of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of restaurants, cafes and other places of entertainment at night, revealing the features of public security.
This paper enlightens the structure of attestation system in military administrative bodies and its internal conditions and functions during the reign of the Tan dynasty. The author also proposes an original system of the names of Chinese institutions.
One of the important directions in digitizing economic processes is the need to introduce modern information technologies and e-commerce systems into the public procurement system. The aim of the study is to analyse the stages of digitalization of the public procurement system. The commodity exchange plays an important role in the effective functioning of the public procurement system. The study determined the role of the trading platform, its organizational and legal forms and functions in public procurement through the commodity exchange. The article describes in detail the process of
placing an order at the stage of public procurement, as well as the process of fulfilling a contract by a supplier. The article describes the procedure for organizing tenders, the conditions and procedure for participation in tenders. The article provides some suggestions for further improving the public procurement system: development and implementation of a national classification of goods (services) in the public procurement system that meets international and national standards; an increase in the number of operators working in the public procurement information portal system, and, consequently,
an increase in the competitive environment, etc.
The article is devoted to the formation of the theoretical and legal basis of the cash waqf in Muslim society, the creation of a mechanism for the exploitation of this type of property and the history of this practice in the Khanate of Khiva. First, the study of this scientific problem in world historiography is briefly described by the example of other Muslim countries and published works on the history of the cash waqf in the Khanate of Khiva was also analyzed. It also discusses the views of representatives of various schools of Islamic law on the cash waqf and the arguments presented by them regarding this practice. In particular, despite the fact that the majority of theologians and representatives of Islamic jurisprudence considered the creation of a cash waqf unlawful, some recognized the legitimacy of this practice under certain conditions. As a result, based on the arguments about the permissibility of the monetary waqf, the Ottoman Empire issued a fatwa on the admissibility of the cash waqf and, on this basis, the decree of Sultan Suleiman (1520-1566). Later, on the basis of this legal framework and practice, the procedure for the creation and exploitation of cash waqfs was spread in other Muslim countries. In particular, from the second half of the 19th century, the creation of cash donations began to gain popularity in the Khanate of Khiva, and by the end of the century it became the main type of waqf property. This study also analyzes the factors that led to the popularity of the cash fund in the Khanate of Khiva, as well as inner features of waqf document, i.e. waqfnāma. The documents on cash waqfs from Khorezm often stipulate that the property converted into waqf could be used mainly on a lease basis or on the basis of muḍaraba (partnership). However, as the analysis of historical documents shows it was very common to make profit from cash waqf under lease agreements. In order to determine the reasons for this, various aspects and procedures of these two practices were disclosed. It should be noted that special attention is paid to the internal structure of historical documents and their hermeneutic analysis, reflecting the procedure for exploitation of cash waqfs issued in the the Khanate of Khiva.
Inson huquqlari va qonun bilan qo’riqlanadigan manfaatlarini himoya qilinishi nafaqat sud-huquq tizimini isloh qilinishi, balki mamlakatdagi advokatura institutini qanchalik taraqqiy etganligiga bevosita bog’liqdir. Bu kabi vazifa o’z navbatida mazkur soha qonunchiligini zamon talablariga qarab takomillashtirib borish naqadar dolzarb ekanligini ko’rsatadi.
The article explores the implementation of
international electoral standards for self-nomination of citizens in Uzbekistan, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. As a result of the conducted studies, the necessity of giving citizens of our country the right to
self-nominate their candidates for elected positions is justified and the procedure for its implementation is proposed.
This article grounds proposals on reflecting in legislation the rule on the norm of inviolability of private property that determines the procedure for maintaining the average salary in the workplace for entire period related to the recruitment of participants, as well as fully covering the costs of the legal representative involved in the criminal proceedings and the representative acting on behalf of the victim, and non-governmental forensic organizations in connection with the permission to conduct criminal proceedings.
Развитие договорных отношений по оказанию гостиничных услуг по большей своей части обязано становлению и развитию туризма. В ранний период развития туризма бытовало частное гостеприимство и путешественник не имел больше других возможностей.
AQSh-Xitoy munosabatlarining keskinligi dunyo tartibotini yangilanishiga olib kelmoqda. Shu maqsadda yangilanayotgan dunyo tartibotini ilmiy tadqiq qilish dolzarblashmoqda. Ushbu maqolada AQSh va Xitoyning dunyoda kechayotganzamonaviy siyosiy jarayonlarga ta’siri keng yoritib berilgan. Bunda event-tahlil, qiyosiy tahlil va intervyu ilmiy metodlaridan foydalanilgan. Maqolada Xitoyning iqtisodiy kuchayishi kuchlar muvozanati o’zgarishiga olib kelishi, jahon hamjamiyatida Xitoy mafkurasiga bo‘lgan hayrixohlik oshishi va AQSh-Xitoy ziddiyati mintaqalaro kesimda davom etishi xulosa qilingan. Maqolada ushbu ikki davlat o‘rtasidagi aloqalarning tadqiqoti bo’yicha yangi yo‘nalishlar va siyosiy qarashlar keltirilganligi bilan ajralib turadi va u xalqaro munosabatlar bo‘yicha mutaxassislar va tashqi ishlar sohasidagi mutasaddilarning faoliyatida foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.
In this article it is reviewed the actual issues of simplification of proceedings with the aim of protection of rights and lawful interests of citizens, optimization the stages civil procedure in the term of legal reform is being conducted in the period of independence and put forward the proposals of author on development of this sphere.