Supervision and researches are conducted on 189 patients with echinococcosis of lungs (PEL), which age from 16 to 63 years and 213 patients the petsilomikozy. Preliminary radiological researches allowed to execute a videotorakoskopic echinokokektomi with miniaccess application. Radiological at sore lungs aged from 18 till 25 years with the exposed diagnosis echinococcosis came to
light in cyst lungs to 5 mm in the diameter and they were diagnosed as beginning echinococcosis. Three times treated such patients the albendazoly I didn't yield positive results. The new immunological method reaction of an antigen connect of lymphocytes (ASL) on pecilomikoza at these patients established a heavy form pecilomikoza lungs. Infection by mushrooms of the sort Paecilomyces, opportunistic microorganisms relating to group, stopped being an unusual occurrence and became real danger to human life. There was a need to change approach to the diseases caused by mushrooms of the sort Paecilomyces,
not as to narrow and rare pathology, and to consider it as a generalized infection with possible defeat of
various bodies and systems, but most often bronkho-pulmonary system at parasitic diseases