Annotation. This article reflects the role of personal proper names in a literary work in the creation of a “semantic composition” of a literary text and shows the connection of proper names, as a significant element, with other means of style. The work showed that personal proper names are the object of the complex science of onomastics, which includes methods of lexicology, semiotics, stylistics, poetics and text linguistics in the broad sense
This article describes the classification of the nouns in the grammatical works of Afghan scholars, the differences between theoretical views of scientists and their comparative analysis, based on three grammatical books.
The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the transition of parts of speech into a noun. The article examines one of the types of transposition: substantivization in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The transition of significant and auxiliary parts of speech into the category of nouns is analyzed. The idea is substantiated that in the languages under study, adjectives and participles are most often substantivized, and pronouns and numerals are a little less common. During substantivization, the semantic, morphological and syntactic properties of words and their functional features change.
In the introductory part of the article the author
characterizes arising disputes in occasion of domain names. In the basic part ways of protection of domain names and the rights to a domain name are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that on the basis of positive foreign experience it is necessary to create system of protection of the rights to a domain name in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes occurrence and essence of concepts of the domain and domain name. In the basic part of the article statutory acts adjusting legal relations, connected with domain names are comprehensively considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to develop national norms on the basis of positive international experience in a direction of protection of the rights of owners of a domain name.
The article outlines the evolutionary views of Uzbek ethnogenesis and ethnic history. Historical, ethnographical, archaeological, anthropological, linguistic scientific literature, their concepts and the methodology of historian scientists have not been studied in whole or in part on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people. This scientific article is a scientific research, which explores the topic in detail and encourages to the scientific reasoning and research. The article reflects monographs, articles, published in various publications and press releases of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Particularly, scientific researches conducted by historians such as A. Yu. Yakubovsky, S. Tolstov, A. A. Semeyonov, B. A. Litvinsky, K. Sh. Shoniyazov, A. Askarov, Rakhim Masov and others, their views and its basis were given in the article. During years of the independence, scientists have conducted scientific research on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people, its gradual intensification and prosperity. In the works of Jabborov new findings on ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people on the basis of written sources and partly archeological findings have been made. А. А. Askarov, T. K. Hodjaev and other’s works have studied not only ethnogenesis, but also ethnic history issues on the basis of archaeological and anthropological research. The research of Uzbek anthropologists enriched the ethnogenesis of Uzbeks and proved the truthfulness of the findings of historians, ethnographers and archeologists. This article demonstrates the objective approach in the coverage of the ethnogenesis of the Uzbek people can be clearly seen and their analysis is understandable.
In the article the author considers development of the relations on the Internet and specifies that the main relations in a network arise on domain names and websites. The author analyzes legal regulation of domain names and websites and carries out their comparative analysis. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion that these relations demand further improvement of their legal regulation.
The article is related to a particular distribution of functions amongst gods and goddesses of Zoroastrian pantheon in term of religious rituals, daily and religious practices.
It is worth noting that in the course of semantic changes, a name acquires a special significance based on the similarity of objects, states, actions, qualities with some signs. Sometimes the new meaning of the word is not similar to the original meaning, which, in turn, indicates that a new word has been created, that is, it is considered to have the characteristic of homonymy, for example: the term cavalry in the modern interpretation is "a highly mobile type of vehicle" {tank vehicles, airmobile vehicles, cavalry) [ 1, 228.]. In this case, the English use of such a talkin is like a deliberate incitement, that is, it is hinted that the "cavalry" traditions have been absorbed into a new type of cavalry (which performs the "classical" tasks of cavalry - reconnaissance, scouting, raiding, etc.).
В данной статье рассмотрен один из типов перехода частей речи – субстантивация в русском языке. Примеры рассмотрены на материале Словаря омонимов русского языка.
This article is an integral part of the Uzbek dictionary, which is one of the great masterpieces of the enormous cultural and spiritual value of the Uzbek people. Because in these names the complex and contradictory historical path of our people, the hopes and aspirations of the masses, their dreams, philosophical, religious, spiritual, moral, educational and aesthetic views, beliefs, customs and traditions, as well as respect for people. His love and affection for his child is reflected. The name depends on aesthetic and ethical principles, wishes of applicants, customs, religious beliefs, worldview, national identity and so on. Social conditions, social class, and economic activity were also important for naming Uzbek families. It is well known that most names in Uzbek are Arabic. They consist of an Arabic adjective calling the name of the movement, and nouns with a suffix. In addition, there are Arabic nouns in Uzbek, which come from foreign languages. Especially when naming children it is important to consider their spelling, phonetic and semantic aspects in accordance with their original form.
The article examines the historical role of the Khwarezm people in the sociopolitical life of the Middle East countries of the 1330-60th based on Medieval Arabic and Persian manuscripts. It is known, the brave Jalal al-Din Mingburnu, the last Shah of the Khwarezmshah dynasty, had already gathered a ten-thousand-strong army of the Khwarezmians outside of Khwarezm, and he was repeatedly engaged in the battle with the Mongols and won their invasion further to West into the Arab world. But he died in 1231, and his army roamed all over the Middle East, serving either the Seljuq empire sultans, or the Ayyubid princes in Syria (Sham), who entered into an internecine struggle for Central power in Syria and Egypt. The Khwarezmians helped the Ayyubids defeat the crusaders, liberate the Holy Muslim city of al-Quds and several fortress cities from them, and later inflict a crushing overthrow the Mongols who entered the Arab lands. These important events are reflected in detail in the historical Chronicles by al-Maqrizi, Ibn Iyas, al-Khanbali, as-Suyuti, Ibn Taghriberdi, al-Khamadani and many other historians of the Mamluk period of the 13-15th centuries, associated with the arrival of the Mamluk Turks in Egypt and Syria. These works repeatedly emphasize the crucial role of the Khwarezmians in the historical arena of the Middle East in the 1330-60th, when they were considered to be a formidable military force in the fateful battles for the peoples of this region. The authors of the Chronicles also pay great attention to certain historical figures, whom they concede to be of Khwarezm origin, such as the Egyptian Sultana Shajarat ad-Dur and the Mamluk Sultan Sayf ad-din Qutuz. Qutuz, along with his emirs, including the Khwarezmians, won a crushing victory over the Mongols in the town of Aynjalut in 1260, stopping their victorious march through the Arab world. The Chronicles unanimously state that Qutuz’s real name is Mahmud Ibn Mamdud and he comes from the Khwarezmshah dynasty, as he is the son of Jalal al-Din Mingburnu’s sister. In the works of the above-mentioned authors, the memory of the Khwarezmians remains as brave, courageous soldiers, who were abandoned by fate to a foreign land, forced to wander far from their homeland until they settled in different parts of the Middle East region. Their further fate is unknown, but the historical memory of the deeds of the glorious sons of Khwarezm in the vastness of the Middle East in the 13th century is forever preserved in handwritten works.
The article is devoted to some aspects of legal regulation of domain name. The author gives the general concept to domain name, and also considers the question, whether domain name is the object of the law. In the article the rights of users of domain names are characterized, their possible infringements and protection of these rights, and also current legislation adjusting the
relations, connected with domain names is analyzed. The author comes to conclusion, that nowadays legal settlement of relations connected with domain names, is not fulfilled yet completely that is why it is necessary to adopt new laws and to bring respective amendments to the Civil code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Masnavi in dakhini "Layli and Majnun" was written under the pseudonym Ajiz, and the differences between the six manuscripts of Masnavi Ajiz were analyzed. It is known that among the poets who responded to the epic "Layli and Majnun" in Urdu, or rather in the ancient Urdu-Dakhini, the Masnavi of Muhammad Sharif Ajiz occupies a special place among other versions of "Layli and Majnun". "in Dakhini. Among the Dakhini poets, several poets wrote under the pseudonym Ajiz. The goal was to determine the authorship of the Masnavi Leyli and Majnun by identifying information about several poets with the same pseudonym based on gazelles, muhammas and other inscriptions stored in the museum Salorjanga During a scientific trip to Hyderabad, we studied the life and work of poets under the pseudonym Ajiz, and the results of our attempts to find out who wrote the masnavi showed that Arifiddin Khan Ajiz was a famous poet who lived during the reign of Asafjah. The second poet was Muhammad Ali Ajiz or Sayyad Mahmud Ajiz, the author of Masnavi, Queen of Egypt. The author of another Masnavi, Gul o-sanobar, was a poet who wrote under the pseudonym Ajiz, and from his linguistic features it became clear that he was a poet who lived after Vali. Author of the prose work Iblisnoma "In the ancient dakhini - also a poet with the pseudonym Ajiz. It turned out that" Layli and Majnun "did not belong to this poet. Naval Singh is a poet who wrote in during the reign of Ajiz Asafjokh. Another poet, under the pseudonym Ajiz, has a 16-verse Muhammad, whose language refers to the author of the ghazal copied by the aforementioned bayaz. The Bayaz titled "Muhammas" contains the muhammas of several poets, including the Muhammad poet named Ajiz, whose language is close to the language of the time when the wali was created, and the overall author of the muhammas included in this were poets who lived soon after Wali.