The article examines definitions of mass media not only as a means of communication, but also as a tool for the socio-cultural life of any modern society. Definitions of scientists who have studied the workings of language in mass media are presented. In this regard, the theoretical foundations and social conditions of its emergence, the role of mass media, the definition of mass media, its specific functions as the main category of media linguistics are considered, and the types of mass media texts are considered. is described.
Ushbu maqolada talabalarda ijodiy faoliyat tajribalarini tarkib toptirish va rivojlantirishda o‘quv kurslari mazmunidan o‘rin olgan Keys-stadi topshiriqlari va qiyinlik darajalari produktiv, qisman-izlanishli va ijodiy (kreativ) testlar muhim o‘rin tutadi. Shuni qayd etish lozimki, professor-o‘qituvchilar ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida talabalarning o‘zlashtirgan bilim, ko‘nikma, malakalari va kompetensiyalarini nazorat qilish va baholashda kvalimetriyaning asosiy metodlaridan biri, test topshiriqlaridan foydalanish, nazorat tarkibiga standart va nostandart test topshiriqlari va ularning turlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Nostandart testlar orqali talabalar bilimini baholash ularning egallagan bilimlarini notanish vaziyatda qo‘llashga undaydi, nazariya bilan amaliyotning uzviy bog‘liqligini sezishga olib keladi. Umuman olganda hayotiy muammolarga ijodiy yondashish va uni tezkorlik bilan oqilona hal etishga o‘rgatadi.
This article discusses problems such as tax burden in the economy, tax burden assessment problems, assessment and calculation of tax burden at macro, mesoderm, micro level. There are also methods for estimating and calculating the tax
burden in the economy.
This article talks about one of the problems of ensuring the architecture-landscape structure of the southern urban centers of Uzbekistan, further greening and improvement of the ecological environment. It is known that the climate of the southern cities is strongly continental, so it is possible to observe both the harshness of winter and the heat of summer in this area. For this reason, information was provided on the feasibility of building on the basis of innovative projects in the organization of architectural landscape and the relevance of showing the ways of effective landscape organization in the regions by combining urban architecture, landscape architecture and design.