Том 4 № 3 (2025)

This article discusses the development of a model for the development of creative competence in non-philological students in the process of teaching English. Through this model, the results and stages of developing creative competence in teaching English in the educational process are discussed.

Ushbu maqolada drozofilla melanogaster (meva pashshasi) genetika fanida model organizm sifatida foydalanilishi va uning ilmiy tadqiqotlardagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Drozofilla ustida o'tkazilgan tajribalar irsiyat qonuniyatlarini ochib berishda muhim rol o‘ynagan bo‘lib, Mendel qonunlari, xromosoma nazariyasi, bog‘langan genlar va jinsiy bog‘langan irsiyat kabi tushunchalar aynan ushbu organizm yordamida tasdiqlangan. Maqolada drozofilla bilan bog‘liq tadqiqot metodlari, ilmiy natijalar va ochilgan qonuniyatlar batafsil bayon etilgan.

This study is devoted to the study of the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of music perception among high school students in the process of studying the works of romantic composers.

The article examines the theoretical foundations for developing vocal-choral performance skills among general education school students through the study of works by Uzbek composers.

Ushbu tezisda uy xo’jaligi va dala sharoitida zararli shilliqqurtlarga qarshi kurash hamda ular bilan zararlanishning oldini olish choralari yoritilgan.

Mazkur tezisda maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari pedagoglarining innovatsion faoliyati, uning diagnostikasi va korreksiyasi masalalari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion faoliyatning ta’lim sifatiga ta’siri, pedagoglarning zamonaviy metod va texnologiyalardan foydalanish darajasi o‘rganiladi. Diagnostika usullari, jumladan, so‘rovnomalar, kuzatuv, intervyu va portfolio tahlili orqali pedagoglarning innovatsion tayyorgarligi baholanadi. Korreksiya qilish yo‘llari sifatida malaka oshirish, treninglar, mentorlik tizimi va innovatsion loyihalarni ishlab chiqish muhim ekani ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida ta’lim jarayonida innovatsiyalarni keng joriy etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.

This thesis analyzes the importance of recreational tourism in the development of students' life competencies. The physical, psychological and social impact of recreational tourism is studied, and its application in the educational process is shown. The role and effectiveness of tourism types conducted in nature in the formation of students' life competencies are scientifically substantiated.

Farmatsevtik mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish jarayoni, xomashyo tanlash, formulalash, sifat nazorati va bioekvivalentlik sinovlari kabi muhim bosqichlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yaxshi ishlab chiqarish amaliyoti (GMP) talablari, innovatsion texnologiyalar, ekologik xavfsizlik va qalbakilashtirish muammolari tahlil qilingan. Farmatsevtika sohasidagi zamonaviy yondashuvlar va xalqaro standartlarning ahamiyati ilmiy dalillar asosida ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Mazkur maqolada dori vositalarining ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi va sifat nazorati haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan.

Мамлакатимизда ёшларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини таъминлаш, уларнинг қонуний манфаатларини муҳофаза этиш, энг асосийси, баркамол, ватанпарвар авлодни тарбиялаш масаласи давлат сиёсати даражасига кўтарилган. Ёшлар манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш борасида мустаҳкам ҳуқуқий база яратилгани самарали ижтимоий ҳимоя тизимини жорий этиш ҳамда ёшларни моддий-маънавий қўллаб-қувватлашда муҳим омил бўлмоқда.

Ушбу Мақолада Абдулҳамид Сулаймон ўғли Чўлпоннинг ижодий мероси ва унинг ўзбек адабиёти ва маданиятининг ривожидаги ўрни таҳлил қилинади. Унинг асарларида инсоният, эркинлик, адолат, миллий ўзликни англаш, гендер тенглиги масалалари таҳлили ҳамда таржимонлик фаолияти ва ўзбек адабиётининг ривожидаги роли ёритилган.

Zamonaviy sanoat korxonalarida havo ifloslanishini kamaytirish va chiqindi gazlarni belgilangan ekologik me’yorlarga muvofiq darajada tutib qolish masalasi katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida hosil bo‘ladigan chang, kimyoviy aralashmalar, toksik moddalar va boshqa zararli komponentlar inson salomatligiga, atrof-muhitga jiddiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Shu bois, havo tarkibini samarali tozalash bo‘yicha yangi texnologik yondashuvlar, jumladan, siklon va multisiklon qurilmalaridan keng foydalanish dolzarb ahamiyatga ega.

Формирование у студентов чувства патриотизма – одна из важнейших задач современного образования. В условиях независимости Узбекистана особое значение приобретает воспитание уважения к национальным ценностям, историческому наследию и государственному языку. Уроки русского языка предоставляют широкие возможности для развития национального самосознания через художественные тексты, лексико-семантический анализ произведений, изучение культурных и исторических аспектов языка. В данной статье рассматриваются методические подходы, способствующие формированию патриотизма у студентов. Анализируются ключевые методы: текстоцентрический, коммуникативный, интегративный, проектный и игровые подходы, позволяющие сделать процесс воспитания любви к Родине естественным и эффективным. Особое внимание уделяется роли художественной литературы, народного фольклора и современных медиа в развитии национальной идентичности студентов. Также рассматриваются педагогические стратегии, направленные на развитие гражданской позиции, уважения к истории, культуре и языку своей страны.

The article discusses onomastic units used in Abu Rayhan Beruni’s work “Monuments Left by Ancient Peoples”, particularly historical anthroponyms, geortonyms, chrononyms, toponyms, and cosmonyms. It provides information on the cosmonym Azvapachkirik, the toponym Al-Fir, and the geortonym Navruz Mehrjon. Historical names are one of the means that contribute to the awareness of national identity, attention to traditions and customs, which are the spiritual sources of peoples.

Bданной статье представлена информация о строении и распространении дерева Гинкго билоба в мире. Рассматривается его культурное, религиозное и медицинское значение в Китае и Японии. Также приводятся сведения о перспективах и возможностях его применения в будущем.

This thesis analyzes the essence of technical thinking, its scientific foundations and stages of development. Technical thinking is considered as a person's ability to solve problems based on engineering, technological and scientific approaches, and its development trends are studied. The impact of technical thinking on scientific and technical progress and its future prospects are also discussed.

This thesis analyzes the importance of entrepreneurship in the process of product creation and design. The research discusses innovative approaches, identifying market requirements, design strategies, and international experiences. It also examines the interrelationship between product design and entrepreneurship, the importance of the brand creation process, and marketing strategies. Successful models of product development are also analyzed based on scientific sources and real business experiences. The research results show that the combination of design and entrepreneurship in the product development process is a key factor in business success.

Ushbu maqolada surunkali bakterial rinosinusitning klinik kechishining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada kasallikning patogenezi, diagnostikasi, klinik koʻrinishlari va davolash usullari haqida adabiyotlar sharhi keltirilgan. Surunkali bakterial rinosinusitni davolashdagi zamonaviy yondashuvlar va ularning samaradorligi muhokama qilingan. Kasallikning o'ziga xos klinik kechishi va uni boshqarishning samarali strategiyalari bo'yicha xulosalar chiqarilgan.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative field of computer science that enables machines to simulate human intelligence. AI encompasses a range of techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, allowing systems to analyze data, recognize patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention. It has applications across industries such as healthcare, finance, education, and autonomous systems, revolutionizing efficiency and productivity. Despite its benefits, AI raises ethical concerns, including bias, privacy, and job displacement. Ongoing research aims to develop more transparent, ethical, and generalizable. AI models to ensure responsible integration into society. AI continues to evolve, shaping the future of technology and human interaction. Educators see opportunities to use AI-powered capabilities like speech recognition to increase the support available to students with disabilities, multilingual learners, and others who could benefit from greater adaptivity and personalization in digital tools for learning.

This study is devoted to the gender aspects in proverbs and sayings related to child rearing in Kyrgyz and Russian cultures. The analysis reflects gender stereotypes, traditional roles of parents and children, and the influence of cultural values on socialization. Key similarities and differences in the perception of boys and girls, the roles of mother and father, are considered. The results of the study demonstrate how cultural norms and behavioral models are transmitted through proverbs and sayings.

Hozirgi kunda hayotimizni polimer moddalarsiz tasavvur qilib bo’lmaydi. Jahonda yuqori adgezion himoya qoplamalarida sodir bo‘ladigan fizik va termokimyoviy jarayonlar mexanizmlarining modellarini yaratilishini o‘z ichiga olgan yo‘nalishlar bo‘yicha maqsadli ilmiy tadqiqotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu borada, to‘ldiruvchilar ta’sirini baholashning kompakt, aniq va tezkor usullarini yaratish, keng tarqalgan tabiiy resurslar asosida yuqori samarali adgeziv qoplamalarning yangi avlodini yaratish, yangi modifikatsiyalangan polimerlarni sintez qilish, ularning xossalarini aniqlash va ular asosida kompozitsiyalar yaratish texnologiyasini ishlab chiqishga alohida e’tibor berilmoqda. 

Yong'in hodisalari hayot va mulkni sezilarli darajada yo'qotishi mumkin bo'lgan xavfli va tajovuzkor hodisalardir. Har yili dunyo bo'ylab millionlab yong'in hodisalari ro'y berayotgan bir paytda, har xil turdagi yong'inlarni samarali bartaraf etish uchun to'g'ri o't o'chirgichga ega bo'lish juda muhimdir.Yong‘inga qarshi kurashning eng samarali vositasi o‘t o‘chirgich hisoblanadi. Ularni ko‘pincha ofislarda va mashinalarda uchratish mumkin. O‘t o‘chirgichlar suvli, ko‘pikli, kukunli, karbonat angidridli va aerozolli bo‘ladi. Qaysi o‘t o‘chirgich qanday turdagi yong‘inni o‘chira olishini o‘t o‘chiruvchi moddasiga qarab aniqlash mumkin.

Ziyo Gökalp is a thinker who played an important role in the processes of Turkish nationalism and modernization, and his views on the state are based on the idea of ​​​​combining national identity and modern systems of governance. He saw the state as an expression of national culture and considered it a key factor in the development of society. Gökalp advocated the harmonization of Western and Eastern principles in the formation of the Turkish national state, and an approach based on justice and progress in state governance. In his opinion, the state should serve the interests of society and strengthen national unity. This article analyzes Ziyo Gökalp's theoretical views on the state and highlights their impact on modern political processes.

Ushbu maqolada inflatsiya tushunchasi, uning asosiy sabablari, turlari va iqtisodiyotga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, inflatsiyaning oldini olish va uni boshqarish usullari ham tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti misolida inflatsiyaning natijalari va hukumat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan choralar muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, jahon iqtisodiyotidagi inflatsiya holatlari ham keltirilgan. Maqola oddiy o‘quvchilar uchun tushunarli uslubda yozilgan bo‘lib, rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlarga asoslangan.

Intensive language teaching (ILT) has gained significant attention in the field of language education due to its potential to accelerate language acquisition. This article explores the benefits and challenges associated with ILT, drawing on empirical research and theoretical frameworks. The benefits include accelerated language proficiency, enhanced cognitive abilities, and improved cultural understanding. However, challenges such as learner burnout, teacher workload, and the need for specialized curricula are also discussed. The article concludes with recommendations for optimizing ILT programs and suggestions for future research.

World literature functions as a dynamic, interconnected network where national literary traditions shape and inspire one another through translation, fostering cultural and intellectual dialogue. Acting as a bridge between civilizations, translation allows literary masterpieces to cross linguistic boundaries, preserving and sharing the artistic and ideological richness of diverse cultures. The increasing global demand for translated literature reflects a rising curiosity about different cultures, exemplified by the growing international interest in Uzbek works like “Shaytanat”

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the botanical description, distribution, and significance of Ginkgo biloba in human life. It covers the external structure of the Ginkgo biloba tree, its chemical composition, natural and artificial distribution areas, as well as its medicinal properties. Additionally, its applications in medicine, cosmetology, the food industry, and ecology are discussed. Furthermore, new opportunities identified through scientific research and the future prospects of this plant are analyzed.

In higher education institutions, in the process of preparing future teachers for their future professional activities, specialized and specialized subjects are taught. The subjects taught in the direction of technological education prepare future teachers for this profession by providing information about these subjects. This is done in the process of education. As is known, education is a two-way process, covering the activities of educators and learners. The effectiveness of this process is largely determined by the correct orientation of the activities of educators and learners. It is customary to call and name this path in pedagogical science as teaching methods. Namely, teaching methods are a way of carrying out activities that lead to achieving the intended goal.

This thesis analyzes the role of modern approaches in improving the professional training of future teachers of technological education. It highlights the effectiveness of innovative technologies integrated into the educational process, the use of digital platforms, problem-based and project-based teaching methods. It also reveals the importance of the formation of technological competence, the development of creative and critical thinking, and professional motivational factors.

The article presents a comparative analysis of metonymy as a cognitive mechanism in Russian and Uzbek languages. Universal and nationally specific models of metonymic transfers are identified, and the cognitive functions of metonymy in conceptualizing reality are determined. Based on lexicographic sources and literary texts, the national-cultural specificity of metonymic transfers is established, conditioned by differences in the conceptualization of reality characteristic of Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures. The research results confirm the position that metonymy is an important means of conceptualizing reality, reflecting both universal cognitive mechanisms and the national-cultural specificity of linguistic consciousness.

Ushbu tezisda algoritmik bilimlarni shakllantirish va rivojlantirish uchun yaratilgan “CODERS WAR” ta’lim platformasining konseptual asoslari, texnik imkoniyatlari va amaliy qo‘llanish usullari tahlil qilinadi. Platformaning gibrid ta’lim jarayonini tashkil qilishdagi roli, unda mavjud interaktiv o‘quv muhiti, algoritmik vazifalar, adaptiv testlar, gamifikatsiya elementlari hamda shaxsiylashtirilgan ta’lim texnologiyalarining qo‘llanilishi batafsil yoritiladi.

The scientific thesis examines some aspects of the introduction and development of innovations in commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the study of advanced experience of developed countries, and examines the scientific and theoretical views of foreign economists on banking innovations. Consequently, scientific conclusions, proposals and recommendations on the introduction and development of innovations in commercial banks of Uzbekistan were formed.

This article presents the results of phenological observations and analysis after sowing green manure crops. In this case, when analyzing the mung bean crop by variants, the fastest 50% germination was 8 days, 10 days for the sorghum crop, and 6 days for the soybean crop.

This article reviews evidence-based approaches for fostering reading proficiency. It emphasizes the interconnected roles of phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension strategies. It highlights the importance of explicit and systematic instruction. Adaptable to diverse learners, these methods aim to enhance decoding, language comprehension, and overall reading engagement.

The safety of participants in criminal proceedings has become a paramount concern across jurisdictions, especially in cases involving organized crime, terrorism, or vulnerable witnesses. While protective measures such as anonymity, witness relocation, and special interrogation techniques are essential, they often raise complex questions regarding the admissibility and reliability of evidence obtained under such circumstances. This article examines the legal standards and practices concerning the admissibility of evidence collected during protective procedures, with a focus on comparative developments in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and international criminal law. Through an analysis of landmark cases and legislative frameworks, the article identifies emerging trends, legal dilemmas, and potential safeguards to ensure both fair trial rights and the protection of justice system participants.

The "American Dream" has been a central theme in 20th-century American literature, reflecting the aspirations, struggles, and realities of American society. This paper explores the artistic representation of the American Dream in literary works of the century, analyzing how different authors interpreted and depicted this concept. Through the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, John Steinbeck, and other prominent writers, the study examines how literature portrays success, materialism, social mobility, and disillusionment. The research highlights how the American Dream evolved over time, shaped by historical and social changes, and how literature served as a mirror to these transformations.

This article outlines the results of an experiment comparing the newly developed potato variety “Tashkent Ertagisi” with the standard variety “Sante” in an early-stage trial. According to the experimental findings, the phenological observations of the “Tashkent Ertagisi” and standard “Sante” varieties grown in the selection nursery were as follows. In the standard variety, it took 28 days for 75% of the seedlings to emerge, 34 days for tuber formation, and 52 days for flowering. In contrast, the new “Tashkent Ertagisi” variety required only 22 days for 75% seedling germination, 28 days for tuber formation, and 38 days for flowering. Experimental results confirmed that the growth phases of the new “Tashkent Ertagisi” variety developed 18-20 days earlier than those of the standard variety.

mazkur tezisda maktabgacha taʼlim tashkilotlari direktorlarining liderlik sifatlarini rivojlantirishda ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi pedagogik shart-sharoitlar yoritilgan. Rahbar shaxsining pedagogik yetakchi sifatida shakllanishi uchun zarur tashkiliy-muhandislik, psixologik va metodik omillar ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Liderlik sifati ta’lim jarayonining sifat ko‘rsatkichlari bilan bevosita bog‘liqligi dalillar asosida ochib beriladi. Maqola maktabgacha taʼlim tashkilotlari boshqaruv tizimini modernizatsiya qilish jarayonida rahbar shaxsini kompleks rivojlantirish zaruriyatiga urgʻu beradi.

This article analyzes innovative methods used in the field of special pedagogy, their content and effectiveness. Today, an individual approach, the use of digital technologies, and the creation of an inclusive educational environment are becoming important factors in the education and upbringing of children with disabilities. The article considers the practical application of modern pedagogical methods, such as gamification, project-based learning, sensor-integrative approach, and AR/VR technologies, based on foreign and national experience. The impact of innovative methods on the quality of education and social adaptation of students with special needs is also analyzed.

Iqtisodiy o‘sish tushunchasining mohiyati, uning turlari, iqtisodiy o‘sish sur’atiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar tahlili, iqtisodiy o‘sishga berilgan ta’riflar, iqtisodiy islohotlarni amalga oshirishning mohiyati va zarurati tahlil qilinadi. Yuqoridagilarni hisobga olgan holda, mamlakat o‘sishining mavjud holati tahlil qilindi. Shunday qilib, ushbu maqolaning asosiy e’tibori iqtisodiy o‘sish omillarining qanchalik muhim ekanligi, ya’ni mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsulotida tutgan o‘rni.

В данной работе рассматривается процесс обследования и коррекции фонематического слуха у детей с дизартрией. Описываются методы, используемые логопедами для анализа произносительной стороны речи, включая выявление ошибок и искажений в произношении звуков. Подробно освещаются задания, направленные на оценку способности детей различать и идентифицировать фонемы, а также анализировать звуковой состав слов, включая работу с паронимами и оппозиционными фонемами. Также рассматривается важность формирования артикуляторной моторики и кинестетического восприятия для улучшения фонематического восприятия. Важным аспектом является комплексный подход к коррекционной работе, включающий профилактику и коррекцию нарушений чтения и письма, а также развитие лексико-грамматического строя речи. Работа подчеркивает, что успешная коррекция фонематического слуха требует систематического и многостороннего подхода, направленного на всестороннее развитие речевых навыков у детей с дизартрией, что в конечном итоге способствует их успешной адаптации в обществе.

ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda xalq og’zaki ijodi va uning rivojlanishiga doir psixologik qarashlar yoritilgan. Psixolog olimlarining xalq og’zaki ijodini o’qitishdagi roli va ahamiyati borasidagi yondashuvlari ilmiy nazariy jihatdan tahlil etilgan.