No. 2-3(63-64) (2016) Stomatologiya

Статьи

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  Случай отрыва дна гайморовой пазухи при удалении верхнего моляра Описано собственное наблюдение автора больного с жалобами на боли в области верхней челюсти слева, на прохождении струи воздуха изо рта в нос. Из анамнеза: при удалении 26 зуба врач воспользовался прямым элеватором, после чего произошел отлом дна пазухи с альвеолярным отростком и 26. 27, 28 зубами. Произведен разрез по переходной складке от 23 зуба до передневерхнего угла раны, а также разрез на слизистой оболочке неба по внутреннему краю альвеолярного отростка от 26 зуба до 23 зуба, далее огибая, разрез продолжен параллельно небному шву до уровня 28 зуба и таким образом сформирован языкообразный лоскут. Наложено соустье на нижний носовой ход. Пазуха затампонирована. Лоскуты ушиты между собой после мобилизации. Больной выписан с выздоровлением.

  S Chodiev, R Usmonov, O Abbosov

  111-112

  48   20

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  Clinical and microbiological efficacy of fluoride preparations in dental caries in children The results on the use of fluorinated products, which contribute to the effective prevention of the initial stage of caries. Fluoride preparations besides reducing cariogenic oral flora contribute to the restoration of non-cariogenic flora and stabilize the progression of carious disease in children.

  L Abduazimova, F Mirsalikhova

  78-82

  88   20

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  Efficacy of eludril in acute candidiasis in children Itprovides a methodoforaltreatmentiiichildremvithacuteca ndidastomatitisbyEludril.Treatmennviththisdrugmcreasestheeffective nessoftreatmentmchildrenwithacutecandidas tomatitisdecreasestermsofepithelialization. Thecompleteequilibriumoralinicrobocenosis.

  A Yuldashkhanova, S Makhsumova, M Mukhamedova

  82-84

  117   17

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  Clinical and statistical indicators in children with acute herpetic stomatitis There was a clinical statistical analysis of patients with Acute Herpetic Stomatitis treated at the pediatric dentistry department of TSDI for 2015 years. The study established high level of incidence of AHS: a) more common in children aged 1 to 3 years b) of comorbidities most frequent diseases of ENT organs, c) the main peak in the autumn spring months. Revealed pathology in this group of children causes high neediness in their dental care and the need for the development and implementation of prevention programs and treatment with this pathology.

  I Makhsumova

  84-86

  117   21

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  Современный взгляд на заболеваемость кариесом школьников и подростков В настоящеевремяраспространенность стоматологических заболеваний и нуждаемость в лечебных и профилактических мероприятиях у детей остается высокой. несмотря на достижения в профилактике основных стоматологических заболеваний. Лидирующими являются поражения твердых тканей зубов - кариес и его осложнения. Кариес - это многофакторный. хронический патологический процесс, при котором в результате деминерализации эмали образуется дефект твердых тканей зуба. В настоящее время эта патология твердых тканей зуба до конца не изучена. В мире насчитывается около 400 теорий развития кариеса. Наиболее известные из них - химико-паразитарная теория Миллера (1884). физико-химическая теория Д. А. Энтина (1928). трофическая теория И. Г. Лукомского (1948). теория А. Е. Шарпенака (1949) и концепция академика А. И. Рыбакова (1971).

  L Abduazimova

  87-91

  95   36

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  Possibilities of early diagnosis of dental caries in children We describe 3 methods of diagnosis of dental caries in the early stages of schoolchildren in the age of 7-12 years. Traditional visual dental examination, -vital staining of enamel demineralization revealed early caries at 11,3 and 13,5% of children sun-eyed. Using the method of quantitative fluorescence svetoidutsinyvannoy QLF device in 14,8% of children, and Odeh found in varying degrees of activity and detected in 11,8% superficial caries. The use of an optical instrument, along with the existing clinical and instrumental studies gives a great opportunity dm detection and evaluation of dental caries m its earliest stages.

  F Mirsalikhova

  91-95

  92   25

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  Complex orthodontic and logopedic treatment of speech disorders in children with deformities of the dentition The authors conducted logopedic and orthodontic inspection 2284 (from them 1115 boys and 1169 girls) children living in Tashkent, in the age of from 6 till 14 years. For revealing prevalence and interrelation of infringement pronunciation at children with anomaly and deformation dentition systems the technique of complex treatment (orthodontic and logopedic) children of a replaceable bite also is developed. For definition of the orthodontic and logopedic status of surveyed children carried out clinical researches and functional tests, and also, necessarily, anthopometncal measurements. By means of special functional tests spent the functional speech tests directed on definitions of normal or pathological character pronunciation. Carried out researches have allowed to reveal high enough prevalence dentition anomalies and deformations at 1496 children from 2284 (65,49 %), and at 824 (36,08 %) - defects pronunciation. Duly revealing, drawing up and carrying out of a comprehensive plan of treatment and preventive actions are the mortgage of successfill elimination dentition anomalies and deformations dental of some at children. Only joint activity of experts of medical and pedagogical structures has allowed to eliminate in due time and effectively anatomic infringements in a structure of the bodies participating in an articulation, and to correct maxillofacial development of an organism of children as a whole.

  I Ruzmetova, R Nigmatov, F Inogamova, N Nigmatova

  96-101

  232   31

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  Evaluation of the effectiveness of distalization of chewing teeth in orthodontic practice Using skeletal support enables predictable and molars distal displacement patients dentoalveolar anomalies eliminates the need to remove the premolars and without requiring the patient's cooperation. The authors proposed a method of molars distalization relying on microimplants, allowing to achieve the desired results.

  G Aripova, S Murtazaev, I Ruzmetova, M Kuchkarova

  101-105

  125   16

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  Application of new computer technologies for anthropometric and X-ray cephalometric research in dentistry Done a computer analysis of cephalogram and models of jaws 96 ethnic Uzbeks, with developed a normal bite. Cephalometricand anthropometric research conducted using modern computer programs to determine the ethnic norms. That in turn, will allow to correctly determining the necessary amount of therapeutic interventions in the treatment of tooth-jaw anomalies.

  S Murtazaev, M Dusmukhamedov, S Murtazaev

  105-111

  228   32

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  The effect of black cumin oil on the parameters of the wound microflora in the complex therapy of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the lower jaw in children Investigated the influence of black cumin oil on the micro flora of wounds in the complex treatment of acute odontogenicosteomylites in children. We applied black cumin oil when exposed to the wound 6-8 day of treatment for acute odontogenicosteomylites is completely cleansed of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora- pathogenic reduces clinical sings of local as well as improves the overall clinical picture.

  A Khasanov, I Tashkenbaeva

  75-78

  396   28

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  Modern high-precision determination of tooth color with a digital camera Among several methods of determining the colour of a tooth, technology which determines the colour of the tooth with the help of high-resolution camerais the most effective one. According to the results of a research, works done with the help of dental images look more natural and are maximally close to the natural colour and shades of the teeth. When a standard colour scale was used, patients expressed their dissatisfaction with the л-ague and unnatural colour of the teeth. Therefore, it is recommended to use a standard method of determining the colour of teeth through colour scale in combination with high-resohition cameras.

  U Ganiev, A Akbarov, N Nigmatova, S Nabiev

  112-116

  153   20

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  The significance of the function of the tongue in the formation of dentoalveolar anomalies (on the example of a clinical case) Based on the clinical, anthropometric, functional and radiological methods it was represented the role of tongue as a muscle which influences to malocclusion and deformities. Tactic of complex treatment was determined.

  G Aripova

  116-118

  138   28

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  Modern splinting structures used in dentistry The mobility of the tooth or group of teeth may occur as a result of inflammatory-destructive processes in the periodontium, as a result of injury or after reimplantation. To stabilize mobile teeth in the complex treatment included splinting the stage. In the modem period numerous studies devoted to the development of new designs and materials of temporary and permanent tires to stabilize the teeth. According to the classification of the tire divided by the duration of use. method of use. manufacture and fixing; on materials use, design and location. To save teeth, especially the front, the purpose of the types you need at the early stages of the emergence of loose teeth. For this purpose, as the adhesive - fiber system, reinforcement adhesive, and using different alloys. In recent years for the manufacture of splinting designs successfully used zirconium oxide, which is inert and well tolerated by patients who are prone to allergies, protivorededivne has the ability to bacteria.

  M Safarov, N Aliyeva, B Irismetova

  119-127

  230   42

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  Long face syndrome. Prevalence, clinical and radiological manifestations, terminology and classifications The analysis of scientific researches dedicated to different aspects of «Long face syndrome» in adults was performed. The results of the analysis indicate that one group of clinicians for diagnostics uses different terms reflecting only outward features of the cunent form of the fecial skeleton deformities. The second group of authors uses term of «Long face syndrome» and others to characterize vertical maxillary excess, the third group - vertical excess of both jaws and propose different options of classification. Such disagreements among the clinicians evidence the insufficient level of scrutiny about aesthetic and morphofunctional changes of maxillofacial complex at the cunent category of the patients and the necessity to continue researches about the issue using contemporary scientific-medical techno log}'.

  D Abdukadyrov, A Abdukadyrov, S Maksudov

  127-135

  262   24

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  Modern view on the classification of hemangiomas Hemangiomas are a collective term that implies a disease affecting the blood vessels and is characterized by a specific manifestation. At this time there are numerous classifications in which the authors tried to merge or clarify this term hemangioma. But as a result of a variety of тosological forms of рemangiomas, sadly single classification is not yet widely used.

  M Asimov, R Sadykov, O Teshaev, Sh Eshonkulov

  135-140

  73   14

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  Problems of dental prosthetics in patients with diabetes mellitus In recent years the problem of diabetes mellitus (DM) due to the prevalence in the global population and the severity of its complications is especially important. In DM there are various organs and systems; the most common complication of diabetes are vascular lesions. In diabetic patients there is an increased risk of dental caries and periodontitis. which often leads to complications, leading to loss of teeth. In this regard, the urgent issue is the restoration of the integrity of the dentition after the integral assessment of the functional and clinical condition of the oral cavity. For what the algorithm of choice of minimally invasive structural materials and types of denture.

  N Khabilov, M Safarov, M Dadabaeva

  140-148

  99   20

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  Immunological aspects of inflammatory periodontal diseases In the development and progression of periodontitis, important role of complex relationships between the individual components of congenital and adaptive immunity, in which the central role is played by constant chronic inflammation with severe activity of the cytokine network. Therefore, one of the key questions in modern dentistry is the cognition of regulation of apoptosis in the oral mucosa, which is important in determining the severity and progression of periodontal disease

  A Alimov, Sh Chodieva, A Alimov

  148-155

  123   24

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  Balloon tissue stretching technique in maxillofacial surgery Review of technique of tissue expansion in maxilla-facial surgery Analysis of literary data shows, that the tissue expander is one of the leading methods, used practically at all anatomical areas for all increasing spectrum of operations. Nowadays this method is used in the plastic and reconstructive surgery. It gives possibility to create the skin with practically absolute accordance of color. texture and sensibility without creating of additional donor defects. However essential lacks of tissue expander are long duration and high frequency of complications. In the literatures methods of struggle with complications are not elucidated, concrete approbated recommendations on their prophylaxis and the methods of plasty by stretched tissue are not offered, that it is necessary for more wide and safe using of this method. Therefore overall analysis of large experience of using of the tissue expander with the use of various types of expanders and methods of stretching, working out of the methods of prophylaxis and adequate and opportune treatment of complications sen e for shortening of period of treatment, reduction of frequency of complications and achievement of the best cosmetic and functional results and it is actual problem of contemporary plastic and reconstructive surgery.

  A Zhilonov, R Amanullaev, D Iskandarova

  155-162

  124   11

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  Conditionally fixed dentures Prosthesis on the implant is different from the traditional fixed prosthetics. The miplant transmits chewing load with the crown on the jaw bone. Therefore, prosthetic miplant allows effective recovery of dentition integrity. There is a constant improvement in various orthopedic designs with conditional fixed prosthetics on the implant. All of this suggests that the implant prosthetics will continue to evolve as It has undeniable advantages. In this regard, our task is to clarify the terminology used by podiatrists and orthopedic classify the design used in dental implantation. Presented clarification and suggestions on the terminology and classification of conditionally non-removable prostheses used in the case of prosthesis on dental implants. This system allows you to expand the scientific and practical aspects of prosthetics to dental implants.

  V Klemin, R Nigmatov, V Kubarenko, V Glinkin, X Irsaliev

  36-42

  208   20

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  About the role of lactobacilli in the oral cavity Change of contents of lactoflory is disbiosis violation in normobiocenosis human habitats, that allows the use of a quantitative characteristic of Lactobasillus in as one of the main diagnostic criteria and assessment of the female reproductive tract. Bioprofili Lactobasillus from healty people, possess high colonizing ability and characterized by expressed the importance of adhesion, antilizocim and lizocim activities. Lactobasillus selected patients suffering from tooth decay had lower values of the specified properties and had expressed resistance to antibiotics.

  I Mukhamedov, M Nazirova, Sh Khuzhaeva, Sh Mukhamedova

  11-15

  97   22

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  Museum and clinical strains of streptococci found in the oral cavity and their sensitivity to various antibiotics When determining antibiotic sensitivity museum and clinical strains of microorganisms found that the sensitivity to antibiotics of clinical strains of 1,3 time lover than the museum strains. Recommendations for antibiotics for use in the practice of medicine, as well as the assessment of their effectiveness to use not only the museum but clinical strains of microorganisms.

  Sh Khuzhaeva

  15-17

  81   16

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  Features of the pathogenesis of microangiopathies in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis against the background of arterial hypertension Increasing activity levels of endothelial activation markers, cascade effect of proinflammatory cytokine, which is a mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of microvascular complications. represent particular interest to analyze their role in the development of pathological conditions in the oral mucosa in patients with hypertension

  Sh Usmanova, D Usmanova, A Xojimetov

  17-20

  130   14

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  Comparative characteristics of the use of various pastes for temporary obturation in the treatment of chronic destructive forms of periodontitis Comparative efficacy of the two materials of PD for temporary obstruction of the root canal was studied:calcium hydroxide and«abscess remedy» paste. Positive results were obtained withtemporary obturation of root canals wiat an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxidewith various formso f chronic destructive periodontitis. At that, obturation of theroot canal wits«abscess remedy» pastewas also found to be effective in the treatment of chronic forms of granulating periodontitis.

  A Alimov, S Mirzabayeva, A Alimov

  20-22

  285   19

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  Indicators of destruction of the occlusal surface and the effectiveness of endodontic treatment of posterior teeth In case of endodontic treatment additional preparation should be carried out. This is done to ensure access to the mouths of the root canals. Quantity of volume remove hard tissue that is necessary to remove is a clinical and anatomical study. The best option of filling of root canal (not reaching to the top of 2 mm) was detected in the posterior depulped teeth with different values of IDOST. However, this value was significantly increased with the index IDOST (p < 0,05 t = 2,2). The cases with incomplete obturation of root canals decreases with increasing of IDOST (P12 < 0.05 t = 2,06). (R13<0.01 t = 3,12), (t = 1,01 R23>0,5 ). It was defected -that size of the defect determines the quality of the endodontic treatment. Data from these studies will help to predict methods of dental activities and make recommendations for action.

  V Kubarenko

  22-26

  60   45

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  Математическое обоснование применения несъемной шины из термопластического материала Эпидемиологические исследования, проведенные в различных странах, показали, что заболевания периодонта являются самой распространенной стоматологической патологией, которая встречается у населения разных группах и с возрастом прогрессирует. К 40 годам заболевания пародонта различной степени тяжести поражают 98-100% населения [3]. Важная роль в развитии и прогрессировании воспалительно-дистрофических заболеваний пародонта принадлежит функциональной перегрузке опорного аппарата зубов и травматической окклюзии. которые невозможно устранить ни терапевтическими, ни хирургическими методами. Поэтому7 ортопедическое лечение является обязательным компонентом комплексной терапии хронического генерализованного пародонтита [5].

  V Klemin, N Nigmatova, V Volvakov

  27-29

  80   13

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