Current Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Prospects for the development of veterinary science and its role in ensuring food safety - 2-Part
Published: 21-05-2022

Статьи

214-218 251 163

Biochemical parameters of blood and milk at mastitis in holstein cows

Zhanara Ushakova, Valentina Kocharyan
The reasons leading to a decrease in milk yield are the manifestations of various types of mastitis, which ultimately can become the main reason for the further culling of the livestock. The available data obtained in the course of the study make it possible to better understand the cause of mastitis and the effect of lactation frequency, as well as the need to use informative diagnostic methods in the practice of veterinarians at dairy enterprises in the Volgograd region.
369-374 144 78

Ensuring food safety – requirement of today

F Ibragimov, R Arzimurodova
For a normalized ration, it is necessary to have a sufficient amount of required high-quality products and produce high-quality food. In this regard, along with the creation of guaranteed reserves, priority should be given to their
uninterrupted entry into the market and provide with high quality products
363-368 128 43

Effect of emeriostatics applied against emeriosis in chickens on immunity and morphological indications of blood

Davletbay Ibragimov, Dusmurat Eshimov, Diyor Toshmurodov, Mansur Shomurodov
The article examines the effectiveness of Nikrabazin-25, monlar and amprobel eymeriostatics in experimental eimeriosis of chickens, the impact on the immune system and blood morphology in the body against the disease
358-362 151 50

Effect of efficiency and invasion intensity of some coxidiostatics in chicken eimeriosis

Feruza Ibragimova, Davletbay Ibragimov, Dusmurat Eshimov, Soatmomin Aliyarov
The article presents the specific activity of coccidiostatics sakoxa and avotec in experimental eimeriosis ceiliata, as well as their influence on the intensity of invasion
354-357 90 54

Biochemical changes in cattle meat

S Murodov, A Nematullaeva, R Арзимуродова, D Abdullayeva
This article describes the results of a biochemical study of cattle meat samples.
256-262 86 29

Epidemiological and epizootic problems of agricultural аnimals and birds tuberculosis

U Fayziev, A Saidov, O Jurakulov, G Mamadullaev
The article presents the Epidemiological, epizootic and socio-economic problems of animal and birds tuberculosis, the infectivity of human and bovine tuberculosis to different types of animals and birds, for humans, as well as measures to prevent the disease.
248-255 135 31

Влияние заболевания коров сальпингитом после патологических родов на снижение качества молока и его пригодности для изготовления сыров

A Filatova, S Loshchinin, V Avdeenko, N Fayzullina, A Aganesova
Доказано, что основным в патогенезе сальпингита у высокоудойных коров является микрофлора, которая представлена разнообразными ассоциациями патогенных и условно - патогенных микроорганизмов. У коров содержимое яйцепроводов в 82% случаев контаминировано различными условно-патогенными микроорганизмами: Е. coli - 44%, S. aureus - 27%), Р. mirabilis - 17%, К. pneumoniae - 9%, S. pyogenes - 5%. При заболевании коров сальпингитом выделены микроорганизмы в ассоциации S. aureus, Р. mirabilis в 28,5% случаев; Е. coli, Р. mirabilis в 27,7%о случаев; Е. coli, Р. Vulgaris - 25,2%); S. aureus, Е. coli - 13,1%о, а также иные ассоциации микрорганизмов в 5,5% случаев. Смывы с сосков вымени и поверхности молочной железы, полученные от больных коров сальпингитом, показали в 2,2 раза выше общую бактериальную обсемененность, чем смывы, полученные от клинически здоровых животных. Установлено, что у больных коров сальпингитом, в молоке имеет место положительная корреляция между количеством соматических клеток и концентрацией лактоферина и отрицательная корреляция между содержанием лактоферина и уровнем активности лактопероксидазы. В молоке больных коров установлены биохимические изменения, поэтому его пригодность ставится под сомнение для производства кисломолочных продуктов, а также его пищевых свойств.
240-247 101 48

Epidemiological and epizootic problems of cattles tuberculosis

U Fayziev, A Saidov, O Jurakulov, G Mamadullaev
The article presents the Epidemiological, epizootic and socio-economic problems of animal and birds tuberculosis, the infectivity of human and bovine tuberculosis to different types of animals and birds, for humans, as well as measures to prevent the disease.
233-239 117 32

Impact on the viability of lambs ecological status of the southern district of volgograd

Igor Fedorenko, Ksenia Bakanova
The most pressing issue of animal husbandry is to obtain environmentally friendly products. At the same time, it is important to establish the possibility of deploying livestock enterprises in certain areas of the city of Volgograd and adjacent territories. Krasnoarmeyskiy district of the city of Volgograd is considered one of the industrial in the city. We have assessed the state of the atmospheric air. We also found that the environmental impact of industrial enterprises affects the general clinical condition of animals in the cone of high anthropogenic impact.
228-232 208 46

Salpingitis associated with inflammatory diseases of the uterus of cows

Natalya Fayzullina, Valentina Kocharyan
The reasons for the decrease in reproductive capacity in highly productive animals are diseases of the reproductive organs. The aim of our study was to study infertility in cattle associated with inflammatory diseases of the oviducts of cows against the background of a high incidence of diseases of the uterus, the main predisposing factor for the onset of salpingitis is an ascending infection from the lower parts of the reproductive tract. The diagnosis of salpingitis is associated with inflammatory diseases of the uterus.
224-227 87 128

Biotest in gunea pig for detection of bradzot

R Uraqova
The article describes the results of a laboratory study ofguinea pigs in the detection of sheep bradzot and methods of bacteriological research.
219-223 147 35

Changes in ligulosis infection of fish

R Urakova, O Djuraev
The article describes the clinical signs, seasonal dynamics, pathological changes, as well as the results of laboratory studies on feeding fish ponds in fish ponds in some areas of the Samarkand region.
375-380 176 46

Characteristics of fecale microflora for gastrointestinal diseases of newborn lambs

M Mеретмадов
During the period of colostrum nutrition, digestive disorders in lambs can be caused by dyspepsia (acute digestive disorders), wound infection and infectious diseases. At the same time, a versatile relationship of cause-and-effect factors is observed, which in some cases makes it difficult to determine the causes of these diseases. The preservation of newborn lambs and the cultivation of healthy, well-developed young animals is the basis for increasing the yield of sheep production. The main losses of young animals are due to gastrointestinal diseases, and the close functional connection of all organs and systems of the body forces us to talk not about gastrointestinal diseases, but about diseases with a predominant lesion of the digestive organs, since the entire body of lambs is involved in the pathological process In acute functional indigestion in young animals, opportunistic and toxigenic microflora is activated. Newborn animals are especially sensitive to these factors, because. their own defenses of the body are not sufficiently developed and the microecological system of the intestine is not formed. A decoction of willow bark (Salix alba L.) 2-3-fold application allows you to restore the composition of the intestinal microflora, normalize the functional activity of the intestine in gastrointestinal diseases of newborn lambs. The results of our studies indicate that a decoction of willow bark with 2-3-fold application allows you to restore the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora, normalize the functional activity of the intestine in newborn lambs with dyspepsia.
351-353 145 103

Influence of chemical composition and some properties of the soil (pasture) and water on the distribution of helminthoses

N Yuldashev
The dependence of the spread of helminthiases was established depending on the chemical composition, the degree of salinity and some other physicochemical parameters of the soil (pasture) and water of different climatic-geographical zones (regions)
209-213 152 63

Determination of water quality by the indicators of zoobenthos (by the example of the chirchik river)

N Титова
Water resources of the Tashkent region are intensively usedfor water supply, meeting the needs of industries, agriculture, energy, fish farming and recreation. In the thesis, on the example of the Chirchik River, the issues of the impact of anthropogenic activities and the accumulation of environmental damage are considered. The material for the work was the modern data of the author and thirdparty researchers, which made it possible to characterize the prospects for the development of the water economy of the Tashkent region.
346-350 300 61

Experience of treatment of bronchopneumonia telyat

Christina Yudina, Galina Chizhova
The cultivation of healthy young animals, their safety from disease and death is one of the main tasks of animal husbandry. Th newborn’s body in the first days is poorly adapted to unfavorable environmental conditions due to morphofunctional features in the early postnatal period, therefore, a number of diseases, their course, and measures to combat them have their own characteristics. Morbidity and death of young animals from internal non-infectious diseases, including respiratory diseases, cause significant economic damage. Prevention of bronchopneumonia consists of a complex of organizational and economic, zoohygenic and veterinary-sanitary measures aimed at obtaining and growing strong and resistant to diseases of young animals, creating optimal conditions for keeping and feeding
339-345 105 42

Сигирларда эндометритни даволашда “карбаказ” препаратининг самарадорлиги

B Eshburiev, Sh Baliyev
Маҳаллий “Карбаказ” препарати ишлаб чиқилган ва сигирлар эндометритини даволашда бачадон ичига қўллаб, сигирларнинг ҳар 100 кг тирик вазни ҳисобига 5 мл дан юборилганда самарадорлиги 100%ни ташкил қилганлиги аниқланган
203-208 110 37

Effect of polysaccharide-based film on morphology of rat liver

Анастасия Tarasova, M Kadantseva, G Rysmukhambetova, M Kopchekchi, I Ziruk, K Beloglazova
One of the forms of activity of a veterinary specialist can be his work in a laboratory. Currently, there is an increasing need for laboratory tests of organs, for their detailed study, as well as the identification of pathologies. In this connection, there is a need for a more detailed study of the internal organs. The presented materials present the results of studying the effect of a film based on polysaccharides on the morphology of rat liver.
333-338 215 74

The effect of enrofloxacin and lactobacilli on the hematological parameters of broiler chickens

Svetlan Shchepetkina, Oksana Novikova, Oksana Rishko, Anna Kozitsyna
The study revealed the negative effect of enrofloxacin on the hematological parameters, expressed in a decrease in the number of red blood cells, reduction of hemoglobin concentration with the manifestation of anemia, a significant rise in the number of white blood cells in chickens and changes in the white blood formula. The simultaneously administration of L.acidophilus had a beneficial effect on weight, recovery of indicators of red and white blood, expressed in the accelerated recovery of hemoglobin concentration, the number of red blood cells and leukocyte formula compared to chickens treated with enrofloxacin in a single mode. Our studies
evidence the need to reduce the antimicrobials, using probiotic preparations to restrain the negative effect of fluoroquinolones in case of their administration
328-332 146 68

Лечение и профилактика эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота

Х Salimov, A Mengliev, I Salimov
В этой статье расматриваются вопросы клиничес-ких признаков, патологоанатомических изменений, диагностики, лечения, меры борьбы и профилактики эфемерной лихорадки крупного рогатого скота
200-202 179 91

Treatment of diseased with lumpy skin disease of cows

S Tursunov
The article presents the results of studying the scheme of effective treatment of lumpy skin disease in cattle. A high (83.3%) therapeutic efficacy of a 40%> glucose solution was determined according to the instructions for its use in combination with antibiotics and other therapeutic and supportive drugs.
324-327 297 87

Emphysematous carbuncle in cattle

D Salimova, I Salimov, Sh Khakimov, J Kurbanov, R Yuldoshev
The article presents the results of epizootological studies conducted in disadvantaged farms on emphysematous carbuncle of cattle, where cases are sometimes observed. The clinical signs of the disease are described. The results of post-mortem autopsies of dead animals are also given. the causative agent of the disease was isolated, and experimental animals were infected with it, in which clinical signs and pathoanatomical changes were noted, identical with the emphysematous carbuncle of cattle.
196-199 119 57

The tide of the living weight of the snow maiden pertaining to a garden

R Turganbayev, A Izbasarova
This article provides indicators of the live weight of adult Karakul sheep of different colors, depending on the season of the year and the peculiarities of its change.
319-323 134 39

The effectiveness of the probiotic feed additive baktovit in the cultivation of African catfish

N Elova, G Kutlieva, D Nurmukhamedova, Х Kamolova, A Kurbanov, N Akhmadkhujaeva, B Kuziev
The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of the probiotic feed additive "Baktovit" in the preparation of high-quality fish feed. This supplement has been shown to promote faster growth and productivity in fish farming,
and can also improve feed efficiency. It is recommended to conduct a series of studies on the most effective dosage and cost-effectiveness of this feed additive, depending on
the age and type of fish.
434-436 163 83

Protect livestock from tayloriosis

U Rasulov, A Buronov
It was found that blood-parasitic diseases of cattle are widespread in the regions of the republic and cause great economic damage. Literature data were analyzed. Modern tools and methods for treatment and prevention were recommended
479-481 77 56

Improvement of diagnosis and treatment of persistent yellow bodies in productive cows (Literature review)

Sardor Suvanov
The article provides an analysis of the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of persistent jaundice in cows
473-477 125 43

A method for express cryopreservation of the causative agent of theileriosis (theileria annulata) in cattle.

K Goyibnazarov, A Gafurov
Protozooses, vectors, fauna, theileriosis, pevenention, drugs, mites, piroplasmidoses, morphology and biology of pathogens-Theileria annulata. In a comparative study of the cryogenizing ability of express cryopreservation of the
causative agent of theileriosis in cattle Theileria annulata it was foun the cryogenizing capacity of this method exceeds the efficiency of the prototype
470-472 157 98

Қорамоллар пироплазмоз қўзғатувчиси рiroplasma bigеminum ни криоконсервация қилиш усули

S Kuchkorova, K Goyibnazarov, N Karimova
пироплазмоз қўзғатувчиси P.bigeminumni криоконсервалашнинг қиммат ускуналар ва реагентларни талаб қилмайдиган маҳаллий хомашё асосида янги усулини ишлаб чиқиш.
465-469 126 44

Қоракўлчиликда озуқа базасини мустаҳкамлашда кўшимча озуқалардан фойдаланиш

S Yusupov, B Yakhyaev
Ушбу мақолада қоракўлчиликда озуқа базасини
мустаҳкамлашда пробиотиклар, микросувўтлари, гилмоя ва азот сақловчи синтетик моддалардан фойдаланиш тўғрисида фикр юритилган.
462-464 164 30

Ветеринария илм-фанининг истиқболлари ва соҳани ривожлантиришдаги муҳим вазифалар

B Elmurodov
Мақолада ветеринария илмий тадқиқот институтида охирги беш йилда амалга оширилган илмий тадқиқот ишларининг натижалари, олимлар томонидан яратилган тавсиялар, патентлар, қўлланма ва йўриқномалар чоп этилганлиги ёритилган.
458-461 111 40

Methods for determining differences and similarities between rabbit colibacillosis and salmonellosis

Intizor Sultonova, Olimjon Juraev
The etiology, the causes of colibacillosis, which is taken care of in the population and farms, the causes and methods of differentiation from salmonellosis are given
453-457 116 34

Применение кормовыой водорасстворимой добавки для профилактики технологического, алиментарного стресса и бесплодия у петухов-производителей

V Danilovskaya, V Avdeenko, S Loshchinin, A Filatova
В эксперименте использованы петухи породы РОСС 308. Проведена оценка реакции петухов-производителей мясного кросса на перевод с напольного на клеточное содержание. Для оценки качественных показателей спермограммы полученных эякулятов и определения показателя активности спермы отобранные петухи были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа (n=5) – контрольная и 2-я группа (n=5) подопытная получала с водой «Reasil Humic Vet». Доказано в эксперименте, что от подопытных петухов получали достаточно хороший объем эякулята, который составил от 0,4 мл до 0,9 мл. Активность
спермы в контрольной группе при первой оценке, варьировал от 5,9 до 8,7 балла. Рост активности спермиев в подопытной группе пришелся на 20 день и последующие сутки эксперимента после перевода в индивидуальные клетки и показал стабильный результат от 8,5 до 9,5 баллов. В результате опыта по изучению качественных показателей спермы в подопытной группе петухов были получены высокие показатели изменчивости Cv от 32,0% до 54,0%. Жизнеспособность спермиев в течение 3 часов в контрольной группе петухов снижалась до 70%, при показателе у петухов подопытной группы 50%. Количество правильно сформированных спермиев в исследуемых образцах петухов контрольной группы составило 40% от всей спермопродукции, при показателе у петухов подопытной группы 80%. В сперме петухов-производителей микробное число составило в контрольной группе 108,7±15,2 тыс. м. г. в 1 мл против 68,7±9,3 (р<0,01) тыс. мл в 1 мл. в подопытной группе. Материалы, представленные в статье, описывают решение проблемы ранней выбраковки петухов-производителей, сохранения их репродуктивного здоровья, воспроизводительной способности и качества получаемой спермопродукции за счет применения жидкой водорастворимой кормовой добавки комплексного действия «Reasil Humic Vet», состоящую из концентрированного раствора высокомолекулярных натриевых солей гуминовых кислот из леонардита
448-452 83 25

Fauna of the distribution channels of piroplasmosis in cattle in Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions

U Rasulov
A wide prevalence of ticks, vectors of piroplasmosis and theileriosis of cattle Boophilus calcaratus (30-35 %%) and Hyalomma anatolicum (70-75%), and more arid semi-desert zones of mites detritum, carriers of piroplasmosis and
theileriosis of cattle, was found to be widespread in the foothill areas and floodplains of the rivers of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions. (10-15%) and Hyalomma anatolicum (85-90%).
445-447 330 118

Zashchitim scot ot teylorioza

U Rasulov, A Buronov
It was found that blood-parasitic diseases of cattle are widespread in the regions of the republic and cause great economic damage. Literature data were analyzed. Modern tools and methods for treatment and prevention were recommended.
422-444 221 105

Measures to protect productive livestock from blood parasitic diseases

A Gafurov, U Rasulov
The article discusses piroplasmidosis of cattle, which causes serious damage to livestock in the country. It also provides information on the origin and treatment of these diseases
437-441 95 43

Fauna of the distribution channels of piroplasmosis in cattle in Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions

U Rasulov
A wide prevalence of ticks, vectors of piroplasmosis and theileriosis of cattle Boophilus calcaratus (30-35 %%) and Hyalomma anatolicum (70-75%), and more arid semi-desert zones of mites detritum, carriers of piroplasmosis and
theileriosis of cattle, was found to be widespread in the foothill areas and floodplains of the rivers of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions. (10-15%) and Hyalomma anatolicum (85-90%).
314-318 125 64

Эффективность применения пробиотической кормовой добавки «пробиокорм» при выращивании африканских сомов

N Elova, G Kutlieva, B Turaeva, A Kurbonov
Представлены результаты исследований по испытанию отечественной пробиотической кормовой добавки «Пробиокорм» в составе комбикорма для африканских сомов. Полученные данные свидетельствует о том, что использование кормовой добавки «Пробиокорм» в составе комбикорма способствует более высокому темпу роста и позволяет добиться высоких
рыбоводных показателей, а также может повысить эффективность потребления кормов. В то же время рекомендуется провести серию исследований по наиболее альтернативному уровню добавления и экономической эффективности данной кормовой добавки в зависимости от возраста и вида рыб.
430-433 292 50

Harmala tincture (peganum harmala) for piroplasmosis in cattle

U Rasulov, A Gafurov
A technology for the preparation of infusions from the incense plant (Peganum harmala) has been developed and its harmlessness has been determined, and at the same time, in the treatment of pyroplasmosis in cattle, every 100 kg of thous.
The efficacy obtained with the use of 40-60 ml was high.
427-429 221 76

Protect livestock from tayloriosis

U Rasulov, K Goyibnazarov, A Buronov
It was found that blood-parasitic diseases of cattle are widespread in the regions of the republic and cause great economic damage. Literature data were analyzed. Modern tools and methods for treatment and prevention were recommended.
422-426 150 42

Токсикологическая характеристика триколифлокса в остром опыте на лабораторных мышах

Vasiliy Petrov, Ekaterina Romanova, Vadim Veremeychik, Dmitry Shafranovich, Evgeny Novikov, Timur Ivashkevich
Разработка ветеринарных препаратов является приоритетным направлением современной ветеринарной фармации в Республике Беларусь. Все вновь разработанные ветеринарные препараты должны быть исследованы не только на предмет соответствия нормативно-технической документации или технических нормативных правовых актов, но и определена безопасность препарата для животных в токсикологическом плане. Определение токсикологической характеристики препарата (острая токсичность) является неотъемлемой частью разработки ветеринарных препаратов и рекомендации в последующем в клинической практике
413-421 133 28

Роль метрита после синдрома трудные роды в снижении санитарного качества молока у больных коров и его пригодности для изготовления сыров

S Loshchinin, A Filatova, V Avdeenko, Г Firsov, A Aganesova
Установлено, что развитие метрита у коров после оказания родовспоможения в результате аборта,дистоции,мертворождения, кесарева сечения, выворота матки или задержания последа сопровождается повышенным микробным и грибковым фоном матки, в их симбиотических отношениях. У коров без оказания родовспоможения во время родов, только с 5…9-го дня после родов у 35,37% коров половые органы были контаминированы различной не патогенной микрофлорой. У коров, которым оказывали родовспоможение, уже на 3-день после отела, было выделены бактерии, которые в 74,5% случаев были контаминированы патогенной микрофлорой S. aureus в 15,5% случаев, E. coli в 37%, K. pneumonia – 12% и S. pyogenes в 10% случаев. Результатами микологических исследований выявили, что у коров в результате родовспоможения были выделены A. fumigatus, C. albicans и C. crusei. После оказания родовспоможения в результате мертворождения и
дистоций доля случаев метрита составляет 60,0%. Для абортов, и задержания последа, доля случаев метрита составляет 80,0%, а для кесерева сечения 50,0% и выпадения матки – 80,0%. Для грибов такой диапазон колеблется в пределах 5…18% случаев. Установлено, что у коров при метритах в молоке больных коров достоверным изменением, с высокой степенью корреляции, подвергаются: содержание соматических клеток (CK) r=0,63, лактопероксидазы (ЛПO) r=0,65 и лактоферина (ЛФ) r=0,66. Молоко, полученное от больных коров метритом, показало в 2 раза выше общую
408-412 104 51

The effect of radiation on the composition of the blood of animals (rabbits, white mice)

A Rajabov, M Istamkulova, Sh Turamkulov, M Abdurashidova
The Experiments have shown that  -an irradiation to bring about reliable reduction beside white mouses in the first place leukocyte and to a lesser extent erythrocytes. A beside irradiated rabbit occurs the reliable reduction in shelters
circulating leukocyte, which degree of the percent contents granulotsite occurs more intensive, than limfosite
403-407 156 56

Ҳайвонларнинг қутуриш касаллигининг олдини олиш ва қарши курашиш муаммолари

X Salimov, F Zubaidov
Ушбу мақолада эпизоотологияга оид маълумотлар,клиник кўринишлари, диагностика масалалари, шунингдек ҳайвонларнинг қутуришига қарши курашиш ва олдини олиш чоралари
398-401 147 110

Сигирлар субклиник кетозининг симптомлари

К Norboev, B Tursunaliev
Субклиник кетоз сигирлар рационидаги қанд-протеин ва кальций-фосфор нисбатларининг бузилиши, каротинга бўлган эҳтиёжининг қондирилмаслиги оқибатида ривожланиб,иштаҳанинг ўзгариши, шиллиқ
пардаларнинг кучсиз сарғайиши ва оқариши, ташқи таъсиротларга бефарқлик, юрак уриши ва нафаснинг тезлашиши, руминациянинг камайиши, тери
қопламаси ялтироқлигининг пасайиши, туллашнинг кечикиши каби симптомлар, анемия, гипогликемия, гипокаротинемия, гипокальциемия ва сийдикдаги кетон
таначалар миқдорининг меъёрий кўрсаткичлардан ошиши билан кечади
394-397 139 43

Dynamics of morphological and biochemical indicators of the blood of broilers with additions to the ration of feed additives on the basis of humic acid

Nikita Dmitriev, Vladimir Salautin, Alexei Vasiliev, Konstantin Korsakov
The dynamics of morphological and biochemical parameters of
the blood of broiler chickens when using the Reasil ® Humic Health feed additive was revealed. An increase in protein, hemoglobin, leukocytes and erythrocytes was found
in the experimental groups compared with the intact group by 4 g/l, 12 g/l, 0.8x10 9 /l and 0.8x10 12 /l, respectively
388-393 144 55

Evaluation of the quality of poultry meat against the background of the use of vermiculite and gumivit preparations

Tatiana Bondar, Svetlana Stomma, Elena Chirich
The article presents data on the study of poultry meat when using the preparations "Vermiculite" and "Gumyvet". The veterinary and sanitary characteristics of the main indicators of meat have been described
384-387 145 46

Efficiency of use of feed additives in fattening karakul lambs

Baxtiyor Yaxyayev
This article presents the results of stall fattening of 6-month-old Karakul lamds using feed additives in the complex: bentonite as a source of minerals; probiotic "Baktovit" as a natural bio stimulant and carbamide as a source of nitrogen and increasing the protein nutritional value of diets for ruminants, chlorella algae suspension as a source of biologically active substances. The results are presented by the data obtained by the live weight gain of experimental animals and feed consumption per unit of weight gain.
381-383 123 115

The influence of micronutrients on the physiological characteristics of sheep

Р Ochilova, M Abduvaxobova, A Rajabov
Sheep breeding is a growing branch of animal husbandry. In this article, by adding J (iodine) micronutrients to the diet of sheep, their comprehensive effect on the functions of the cardiovascular, digestive and nervous systems, endocrine
glands and metabolic processes in the body was determined. The results of the study on increasing productivity were presented.
75-79 196 106

Evaluation of the influence of physical and chemical parameters of vaginal mucus on the percentage of fertility in cows

Svetlana Pereryadkina, Victoria Galchenko, Galina Lisichenko
In this paper, the relationship between changes in the amount of hormones and various substances in the vaginal mucus of animals during ovulation is determined. A physico-chemical analysis of the vaginal mucus of cows was carried out. It was found that an increase in the concentration of estrogen in the blood of cows during estrus leads to a change in the viscosity of cervical mucus and an increase in the amount of glucose in it (1% or 56.0 mmol/ l). When determining the effect of pH on the percentage of fertilization, it was found that 6 out of 16 cows became pregnant after the 1st insemination. At the same time, 66.7% of them had a pH of vaginal mucus of 8.0, and the remaining 33.3% of the test strip indicator showed a pH of 7.0.
129-131 994 152

Let's protect cattle from Tayloriosis

O Rasulov, Z Ilyosov, R Suyunov, Sh Rasulov, A Buronov
It was found that blood-parasitic diseases of cattle are widespread in the regions of the republic and cause great economic damage. Literature data were analyzed. Modern tools and methods for treatment and prevention were recommended.
124-128 200 69

Epizootiological status of cattle fasciolosis and meat safety and quality indicators

Sh Rasulov, R Suyunov, Z Ilyosov, M Isxakova, O Rasulov
This article provides literature on the epizootiological situation of fasciolosis in our country and abroad, one of the most common invasive diseases among trematodes, and the safety and quality of beef consumed.
119-123 420 371

Sampling of milk and dairy products and its veterinary sanitary assessment

R Suyunov, Z Ilesov, Sh Rasulov
The article provides information on the organoleptic
characteristics of milk, sampling methods, methods for determining the density, fat content and purity of milk, as well as the acidity of milk.
115-118 102 43

Seasonal migration of Ixodes canals

Muhamad Rakhimov
The research- observational and experimental works were carried out in a private cattle belonging to population of Taylak, Urgut districts of Samarkand region. The regional fauna of ixodic ticks was defined. Such types of ticks belonging to the generation of Hyalommas, Rhipicephalus were registered as dominant type.
109-114 282 57

Acarapidosis of bees, prevention and treatment measures

Muhamad Rakhimov
The article provides information on the prevention and treatment of varroatosis, which occurs in bees and causes great economic damage. This disease is an invasive disease that is acute and chronic. In the prevention of disease, it is
advisable to ensure the zoo hygienic conditions of the environment and the exchange of effective drugs against diseases.
104-108 132 35

Factors of protection of imported cattle in the Republic of Karakalpakstan from blood-parasitic diseases and modern methods of treatment and prevention

Q Prnazarov, Sh Otegenova, A Djumamuratov, A Gafurov
The article dascribes the factors of productive livestjock to our
climatic conditions and the order of application of means to protect them from parasitic diseases
99-103 185 45

Applied use of microorganisms in scientific research institute of veterinary

R Ismatova, S Abdalimov, L Akhmadalieva, A Ulugmuradov
The article presents the innovative advantages of consortiums of microorganisms for the production of vaccine preparations and diagnostics, presents the procedure for patenting scientific development and some received patents for the
95th anniversary of the Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary.
95-98 226 130

Determination of fatness of sheep and diagnosis of internal diseases

Sergey Petrovsky, Valery Vaskin, Asleddin Jalolov
The assessment of the condition of sheep according to the BCS scale was carried out. Methods of examination and palpation were used. 5 categories of sheep fatness have been identified. BCS-assessment of body condition in sheep is a simple, labor-intensive method that has little or no stress on the sheep. Its use will allow timely correction of feeding errors and early assessment of the clinical condition of sheep during their mass research.
90-94 332 44

Определение массовой концентрации и подлинности мелоксикама в ветеринарном препарате для инъекций методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии

Vasily Petrov, Ekaterina Romanova, Tatiana Pipkina, Vadim Veremeychik, Dmitry Shafranovich, Evgeny Novikov, Timur Ivashkevich
Определение массовой концентрации и подлинности действующих веществ в лекарственных средствах является основополагающим моментом в процессе их разработки, производства и очень важно для выпуска препаратов надлежащего качества по системе GMP. В настоящее время в аналитических лабораториях научно-исследовательских центров, предприятий по выпуску лекарственных средств имеется большой арсенал методов идентификации действующих веществ, определения их массовой концентрации в лекарственных препаратах. К наиболее точному методу идентификации действующих веществ в
лекарственных средствах, как в качественном, так и в количественном отношении является высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ВЭЖХ).
84-89 177 31

Эффективность ветеринарного препарата «мамифорт» при маститах у коров и коз

Vasily Petrov, Ekaterina Romanova, Vadim Veremeychik, Dmitry Shafranovich, Evgeny Novikov, Timur Ivashkevich
Одной из самых серьезных проблем в молочном животноводстве была и остается борьба с маститом. Мастит – это
воспаление молочной железы, которое является сложной реакцией организма, возникающей в ответ на действие механических, термических, химических и биологических факторов, характеризующееся поражением тканей молочной
железы с изменением биологического состава молока, повышением соматических клеток и снижением молочной продуктивности коровы. При нарушении санитарно-гигиенических условий производства и возникновении различных заболеваний животных молоко не только снижает питательную ценность, но и при употреблении может быть опасным для здоровья человека. Основными показателями, снижающими сортность молока, являются бактериальная обсемененность и уровень соматических клеток. В некоторых хозяйствах снижают сорт за белок, жир, бактериальную обсемененность и др.,
но трудности их заключаются в вопросах кормления, гигиены, хранения и транспортировки продукции. Это связано преимущественно с акушерско-гинекологическими заболеваниями коров, значительную часть из которых занимают болезни молочной железы [1-3]. По сравнению с другими болезнями незаразной этиологии маститы наносят большой экономический ущерб за счет снижения молочной продуктивности животных, преждевременной их выбраковки, снижения санитарного качества молока и затрат на их лечение. У молодняка, полученного от животных, больных маститами, чаще регистрируют патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, чем у приплода от здоровых животных. Проблема ликвидации маститов и повышения санитарного качества молока остаётся значимой, что предопределяет актуальность поиска новых средств и способов для снижения уровня заболеваемости животных [1-4].
80-83 145 66

Clinical signs and pathoanatomical changes of avian pasteurellosis

J Nurgalieva, I Salimov
This article presents studies on the study of the course and clinical signs of pasteurellosis in birds. Pathological and anatomical changes in this disease were also studied. Studies have been carried out to isolate the causative agent of
infection, a number of properties of the causative agent of the disease have been studied.
132-136 858 157

Ways to determine the freshness of meat in the markets

O Rasulov, Z Ilyosov, R Suyunov, Sh Rasulov, M Xushnazarova
The article provides information on methods of testing meat
products, sampling rules, preparation of extracts, techniques for determining the concentration (pH) of hydrogen ions.
70-74 206 61

Анатомия и хирургия грудного лимфатического протока

Nurmuhammad Narziev, Zhasurbek Yulchiev, Laylo Bakhramova
В статье приведены литературные данные по анатомии и хирургии грудного лимфатического протока и его значение теоритической и практической ветеринарии и медицины.
66-69 137 29

Паррандаларнинг ларинготрахеит ва колибактериоз касалликларининг патоморфологик диагностикаси

X Murodov
Ушбу мақолада паррандаларнинг лоренготрахеит касаллигини колибактериоз билан биргаликда битта организмда кечиши ва патоморфологик ўзгаришлари ёритилган.
63-65 264 108

Prospects for the development of non-waste production of fish products in Uzbekistan

A Kurbanov
This topic shows the need to develop advanced technologies and expand the range of fish products of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the domestic market, as well as the possibility of exporting and import substitution of some types of fish
products.
53-62 203 55

Ensuring the epizootic well-being of animal husbandry in the Kyrgyz Republic

K Zhumakanov, A Abdurasulov
The article discusses the issues of ensuring the epizootic well-being of animal husbandry in Kyrgyzstan. Over the past year, at the request of the State Inspectorate, the OIE conducted a PVS assessment of the general condition of the
veterinary service and separately of the laboratory system for compliance with the standards and requirements of the International Epizootic Bureau 2 times. Based on
the results of the international assessment, the strengths and weaknesses of the veterinary service of the republic were identified, on the basis of which the “Government Program for the Development of the Veterinary Service of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2018-2023” was developed and approved.
48-52 106 28

Activities of the veterinary statutory body for the regulation of veterinary practice in Kyrgyzstan

Abdugani Abdurasulov, Kubatbek Mamatkulov
To regulate the activities of private veterinarians in the republic, a statuary veterinary body has been created – the Veterinary Chamber of the Kyrgyz Republic. Those veterinarians who meet the minimum professional requirements based on test results are allowed to practice veterinary medicine. Registered with the Veterinary Chamber, private veterinarians conclude a contract with the district departments of state veterinary medicine for routine vaccination, diagnosis, treatment, and are responsible for ensuring epizootic well-being in the assigned territory.
42-47 178 46

The influence of environmental factors on the incidence of cattle

Alexander Gertman, Tatyana Samsonova
The monitoring of environmental objects (soils, water sources, forage crops) made it possible to establish the presence of an abnormal content of chemical
elements in the studied material. Thus, the level of essential trace elements was significantly lower than the normative indicators, and the concentration of heavy metals, on the contrary, was higher. On the territory of the studied farms in the herd, during a clinical examination, an increased incidence of cows with diseases such as rumen acidosis, hepatosis, osteodystrophy and others was established.
39-41 247 107

The results of trials of the vaccine against brucellosis in cattle from the strain brucella abortus RB-51 in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Stepan Veselovsky
The article presents the results of tests of a vaccine against brucellosis of cattle from the strain Brucella abortus RB-51. After 54 days after application, negative results were obtained: in the agglutination reaction (RA) in dilutions
of 1:50; 1: 100; 1: 200, when using rosbengalprobe (RBP) and when using immunochromatographic analysis (ICA), which indicates the absence of antibodies to the S-antigen in the vaccine
28-38 145 32

Изменение в метаболических процессах у суягных овец в конце гестации, как фактор в патогенезе развития эклампсии

R Bulatov, V Avdeenko, A Molchanov, E Sengaliyev
Анализ результатов диспансеризации суягных овец за 10…15 дней до ожидаемого срока окота показал, что в моче у 12,11% животных отмечено увеличение концентрации кетоновых тел выше физиологической нормы в 1,43 раза, в крови установили снижение буферных оснований до 18,41±1,53 ммоль/л, концентрации глюкозы ниже 2,12±0,12 ммоль/л, а
отношение ВН/АсАс до 1,47±0,12 ммоль/л. Содержаниe oбщeгo бeлкa было снижeнo в 1,22 paзa, a aльбуминов в 1,51 paзa. У 15,0% животных были установлены отеки в области брюшной стенки и подгрудка, у 9,5% осутствие реакции на внешние раздражители, у 13,5% общее угнетение, у 15,0% снижение аппетита, у 10,0% желтушность слизистых оболочек, у 15,0% слабая
руминация и у 13,0% увеличение границы печени, и у 9,0% овец комотозное состояние. При клиническом исследовании у данных животных фиксировали повышение артериального давления выше 136,1 мм.рт.ст. и появление в моче белка более 3,2 г/л. Данные симптомы указывали на классические признаки эклампсии, которая протекала в зависимости от состояния больных животных в атипичной и типичной формах проявления. У животных с типичными клиническими признаками эклампсии отмечали повышение на 43,0% концентрации промежуточного продукта пероксидации липидов, на 38,0%
концентрацию стабильных метаболитов оксида азота, на 24,1% витамина С, при снижении нa 13,1% сoдepжaния витaминa E. В то же время отмечено пoвышeние нa 20,46% кoнцeнтpaции двoйных связeй пpи атипичной форме течения эклампсии и нa 34,13% пpи пpoявлeнии типичной формы эклампсии. При типичной форме проявления эклампсии уpoвeнь диeнoвых кoнъюгaтoв оказался пoвышeнным в 1,87 paзa, а кoнцeнтpaция пpoмeжутoчных пpoдуктoв кeтoдиeнoв и сoпpяжeнных тpиeнoв пoвышeнa в 1,75 paзa в сpaвнeнии с атипичной формой течения эклампсии. В крови больных эклампсией суягных
oвцeмaтoк aктивнoсть глютaтиoнa oкислeннoгo пoвышeнa (2,879±0,32 мкмoль/л), a супepoксиддисмутaзы (1,736±0,37 усл. eд) нижe, чeм в гpуппe сpaвнeния (2,146±0,56 мкмoль/л). Считаем, что возникший оксидантный стресс у суягных овец в конце гестации привел к существенному сбою функциональной деятельности фетоплацентарного комплекса и способствовал развитию эклампсии. Полученный материал данной работы в перспективе следует учитывать при изучении проблемы осложненного течения беременности на последних сроках гестации у овец. Воспринимать как концепцию развития
нарушения функционирования системы «перекисное окисление липидов-антиоксидантная защита» при данной метаболической патологии. Учитывать при разработке лечебно-профилактических мероприятий, для обеспечения
долголетнего функционирования репродуктивного потенциала и получения жизнеспособного высококласного новорожденного приплода.
24-27 159 43

Качество молока у коров и его пригодность при изготовлении сыров, после применения гигиенических средств для дезинфекции сосков вымени

Yu Bibaeva, V Avdeenko, A Filatova, S Loshchinin
Проведенными исследованиями установлено, что разница в содержании свободного оксипролина в секрете вымени у коров после применения гигиенических средств на основе хлоргексидина биглюконата, которая снижается в 1,92 раза без примененния данных гигиенических средств у клинически здоровых животных. В результате анализа корреляционных связей
между показателями неспецифической резистентности молочной железы установлено, что у коров после применения гигиенических средств на основе хлоргексидина биглюконата в течение лактации наблюдается выраженная
положительная корреляция (0,974…0,993; р>0,999) между числом соматических клеток и концентрацией в молоке лактоферина и средней степени отрицательная корреляция между содержанием лактоферина и активностью лактопероксидазы (0,477…0,866; р>0,95). Отсутствие биохимических изменений в молоке коров позволяют заключить, что применение гигиенических средств перед и после доения не оказывают негативного воздействия на состав молока. Так, активность лактопероксидазы в 1,42 выше, а концентрация лактоферина в 2,52 раза ниже по сравнению с их содержанием без применения гигиенических средств перед и после доения лактирующих коров. На основании результатов научно-хозяйственного опыта можно сделать
вывод, что контролируемая дезинфекция сосков вымени гигиеническим средством «ХГБ алоэ» перед и после доения коров с высокими удоями у 2,4% животных не предупреждает гиперкератоз сосков вымени. Кроме того, у 12,1% диагностируется субклинический мастит. Что касается животных при дезинфекции сосков вымени средством «Teasfoam Supercow», здесь
гиперкератоз сосков вымени был отмечен у 3,3% коров. Еще у 12,9% был установлен субклинический мастит. В связи с этим после применения гигиенических средств на основе хлоргексидина биглюконата, соски вымени и молочная железа доказано защищены от развития воспалительного процесса и не изменяют биохимического состава молока.
21-23 150 27

Полимерные формы препаратов для лечения и профилактики гинекологических заболеваний сельхозживотных

T Babaev, O Saribaeva
Известно, что эффективность лекарственного препарата независимо от способа введения может не достичь желаемого уровня. Причиной этого является невозможность поддержания в течение длительного времени действующей
концентрации лекарственного соединения в пределах биофазы структуры мишени из-за недостаточной специфичности активного начала, метаболических или других потерь на этапе биораспределения в организме. В этом случае
необходимо увеличивать дозу лекарств и кратность ег введения, что, естественно, повышает вероятность развития побочных эффектов. Одним из возможных путей создания и поддержания в пределах биофазы структуры-мишени действующих концентраций активного начала является способ пролонгирования специфического действия биологически активных лигандов и депонирование лекарственной формы.
12-20 143 40

Применение гонадотропных гормонов для синхронизации половой функции у мясных пород скота

A Almtaev, S Avdeenko, O Loshchinin, P Pereryadkina
Установлено, что при стимуляции стадии возбуждения полового цикла интервал времени от первых признаков охоты до овуляции составил 25,4±0,93 часа у телок случного возраста с ациклией, тогда как у бесплодных коров 32,8±1,15 часов. Синхронизированный пoлoвoй цикл у мясных проблемных телок случного возраста с тремя вoлнoвым рoстoм фoлликулoв
сoстaвляeт в среднем 24 дня и чeтырьмя вoлнaми рoстa – 28 днeй, у многократно перегуливающихся бесплодных коров с тремя волновыми ростами фолликулов 18 суток и четырмя в среднем 21 день. Наиболее высокую концентрацию
прогестерона (6,4 нг/мл) наблюдали на 16-й день у бесплодных коров с четырьмя волнами роста, у проблемных телок с тремя волнами – на 12-й день (5,9 нг/мл). Максимальная концентрация эстрадиола (16,1пкг/мл) наблюдалась, через 2 часа у
телок и 4 часа у коров после начала течки и общего полового возбуждения. Пик концентрации ФСГ после стимуляции гонадотропными и овариальными гормонами наблюдался на 11…12 сутки у коров, а у телок на 4…5-е и 15…16 сутки.
Рeзультaтивнoсть примeнeния прeпaрaтa сурфaгoн пeрeд oсeмeнeниeм проблемных телок случного возраста сoстaвилa 20,0%, a в сoчeтaнии с прoгeстeрoнoм – 34,0 %, у бесплодных коров, кoтoрым ввoдили сурфaгoн нa фoнe ФСГ-п – эффeкт сoстaвил 66,0 %. Примeнeниe синтeтичeских прoстoглaндинoв в пeриoд с 6 дo 18 дня пoлoвoгo циклa эффeкт сoстaвляeт – клaтрaпрoстинa
50,0 %, эстуфaлaнa, 50,0 %, a вoт эстрoфaнa – 46,7%. Сoчeтaниe клaтрaпрaстинa с ФСГ-п дaет эффeкт – 69,4%, фoллимагом 72,2 %, примeнeниe эстуфaлaнa с ФСГ-п 71,4 %, a с фoллимагом – 70,3 %. Ввeдeниe супeрфaнa с ФСГ-п дaeт эффeкт в 71,9 %, a с фoллимагом 72,9 %. Испoльзoвaниe гoрмoнaльных прeпaрaтoв фoллимaгa и эстрoфaнa эффeктивнo при знaчeниях прогестерона нe нижe 0,5 нг/мл. При бoлee низких кoнцeнтрaциях в схeму oбрaбoтки цeлeсooбрaзнo включaть сурфaгoн в дoзe 10,0 мл.
174-178 125 119

Comparative characteristics of non-inflammatory anesthetics

Michael Smirnov, Irina Lykasova, Anna Mezhevikina
The article compares non-inhalation anesthetics with each other. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are also described, allowing to note the advantages and disadvantages of each of the selected drugs.
310-313 150 154

Etiopathogenesis of uterus subinvolution in cows.

B Eshburiev, Sh Urazov
The article presents an analysis of scientific sources and results on the study of the cause, clinic and features of the development of uterine subinvolution in cows in the conditions of farms of the Republic
307-309 158 79

The course of colibacillosis and salmonellosis of young animals in the Aral Sea region

B Elmurodov, U Исмоилов
This article is dealt with the prophylaxis of salmonellosis and colibacillosis diseases often occur among young animals
300-306 104 31

Etiological factors of calcium and phosphorus disorders in rabbits

S Eshburiev, U Karshiev, Z Yusupova
The article analyzes the literature data on the prevalence, etiology and pathogenesis of phosphorus-calcium metabolism disorders in rabbits and the results of individual studies
295-299 151 46

Study of the antimicrobial activity of disinfectants New generation

P Shcherbakov, К Stepanova, Е Barzanova
The materials of this article reflect the main studies on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of the disinfectant Pentalcide in various concentrations in the sanitary and hygienic treatment of livestock premises. The
effectiveness of the use of Pentalcide is proved, and recommendations for its use as a disinfectant for the sanitary and hygienic treatment of livestock facilities are proposed.
192-195 310 254

Cultivation of black lionesses (hermetia illucens) as a natural fish food

K Tuichiev, A Kurbanov
Recently, biotechnology has acquired large scales as promising areas of science that study the possibilities of using living organisms, systems or products of their vital activity to solve technological problems. The object of the study is the American species of fly - the Black Lion (Hermetia illucens). Analysis of literature sources will allow to determine the optimal conditions for the growth, development and reproduction of the species in artificially created laboratory conditions. The insect has gained wide popularity due to the highly efficient bioconversion of various solid organic waste, as well as the high nutritional value of the larvae, which can be used in feeding farm animals and aquaculture. However, this is far from the entire spectrum of the fly's uses. The fly larva is distinguished by its ability to absorb almost any biowaste. As a result, a complex of substancesaccumulates in the body, the percentage of which depends on the diet. The larva contains ~40% amino acids, which have a beneficial effect on the growth and development offarm animals and birds and confirm the possibility of using dry larvae as a feed additive. The black lion is a fly of great scientific and practical interest.
291-294 251 107

Treatment of burn wounds in dogs

Т Shnyakina, Т Shcherbakova
Thermal burns in animals II, III and IV degrees are a serious problem, which occupies a central place in veterinary surgery and combustiology. In farm animals burns often occur in fires in livestock buildings, and domestic animals (dogs, cats) – due to scalding with boiling water or other liquids. In areas where
military operations are conducted, thermal burns are possible when using incendiary shells, incendiary compositions, etc. At the present time, despite the advances made in the treatment of burns, burn disease, mortality among the victims remains high. This is facilitated by the emergence of a painful shock and burn toxemia, as well as the development of pathogenic organisms at the surface of burn wounds as wet coagulated biological tissue at a temperature of the animal’s body, provides optimal conditions for intensive growth of microorganisms.
Just be aware that the wound process in burn injury has three phases (as И.И. Кузин): an inflammation phase (melts necrotic masses and cleansing wounds
from the decay products of damaged tissues and pollution), the regeneration phase (formation and maturation of the granulation tissue) and stage organization and
epithelialization of scar. At various stages of the healing of burn wounds are subject to different treatment principles on which depends the choice of local treatments for
burns. After providing first aid in the first phase of healing burn wounds should prevent the spread of bacterial infection, which is used antibacterials and antiseptics. Further, when the wound is cleansed of necrotic tissue, should pay attention to the impact on the healing process and to use the funds, promotes rapid tissue regeneration. Therefore, treatment should include pain relief and be directed to fighting infection and intoxication of the organism, as well as take into account the peculiarities of healing burn wounds in different phases of wound healing. Therefore, the aim of the study was to find the optimal combination of medicinal substances and drugs that meet these requirements.
187-191 123 40

The course and bacteriological course of salmonella in rabbits methods of verification

I Sultanova, B Elmuradov
The article describes the features of clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, pathomorphological and bacteriological studies in differential diagnosis salmonellosis of rabbits in farms with a livestock department.
183-186 172 105

Development of reagents for enzyme immunoassay (elisa) used in the diagnosis of brucellosis and other infectious diseases

A Saidov, S Abdalimov, M Ruzimurodov
The presented article provides data on the interpretation of norms and parameters characterizing the studied blood serum of cattle using domestic reagents for enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) intended for the diagnosis of brucellosis.
288-290 146 84

Seasonal clinical manifestations of carnivorous ewes

B Shayusupov, N Ruziboev
The article establishes that the clinical indicators of carnivorous sheep are at the level of the physiological norm, regardless of the season, which led to high heat resistance in summer.
179-182 153 32

Polyalkylene guanidine chloride as a preservative for carbohydrate feed in the top dressing for bees

Tatyana Klimko, Natalya Zinina, Olga Gurinovich
Carbohydrate feeding for bees is a must in the autumn-winter period. With long-term presence of liquid feed in the form of sugar syrup, they become sour, microflora changes, which is not permissible when feeding insects. For long-term storage of cooked carbohydrate feed, preservatives must be used. This work presents the results of studying the use of polyalkylene guanidines as a preservative for longterm storage of carbohydrate feed. Studies have been conducted on the toxicity of this drug when using it.
281-287 126 299

Influence of pre-incubation treatment on the efficiency of hatching eggs

Z Shapulatova, J Kurbanov
This article discusses the mistakes and shortcomings that can be made in the incubation system of the population and large poultry farms today in order to eliminate them, increase the percentage of hatching eggs and ensure the exit of
healthy chickens from them. Practical skills and literature
6-11 210 36

Activities of the veterinary statutory body for the regulation of veterinary practice in Kyrgyzstan

Abdugani Abdurasulov
To regulate the activities of private veterinarians in the republic, a statuary veterinary body has been created – the Veterinary Chamber of the Kyrgyz Republic. Those veterinarians who meet the minimum professional requirements based on test results are allowed to practice veterinary medicine. Registered with the Veterinary Chamber, private veterinarians conclude a contract with the district departments of state veterinary medicine for routine vaccination, diagnosis, treatment, and are responsible for ensuring epizootic well-being in the assigned territory.
170-173 154 64

Economic damage from helminths of small cattle and cattle

Xurshid Safarov, Shuxrat Djabbarov
This article is based on literature data and contains information about the economic damage from helminthiases among livestock in different regions of the world.
277-280 116 32

Specificity of the immune response of poultry to the introduction of biologically active additives into the diet

Galina Chizhova, Maxim Ushakov
The use of dietary supplements in the form of polypeptides of animal origin in poultry diets activates the defense mechanisms and the immune status of poultry. The study of the lysozyme activity of the blood serum of laying hens showed its dependence on the use of polypeptides of animal origin. The activity of lysozyme increased in all experimental periods, with the greatest changes noted on the 45th day of the study. The bactericidal activity of blood serum significantly (by 15.6%) increased in laying hens of the experimental group, which indicates an increase in the natural defenses of the body of laying hens. At the same time, the results of a biochemical blood test indicate an increase in metabolic processes, an improvement in the oxidative properties of blood.
163-169 607 81

Veterinary and sanitary examination of milk and dairy products

Эрнест Sayfulmulyukov, Tatyana Savostina
Adequate human nutrition is one of the most important factors in maintaining health. Foods of animal origin are considered the most complete, including milk and dairy products. The natural purpose of milk in nature is to provide nutrition to the young body after birth.
271-276 118 48

Clinical signs of disorders of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in laying hens Veterinary Research Institute

Nuriddin Khamrakulov
Disorders of mineral metabolism in egg-laying hens in poultry farms are accompanied by various complex pathologies, including general weakness, loss of appetite, delayed egg laying, low egg weight when entering the egg, thin-shell and no-shell, changes in egg shape and weight, hens. With signs such as biting each other, eating their feathers.
268-270 129 93

Etiological factors of hoof disease in dairy cows.

F Khudoyorova, Х Khamdamov
The article presents the results of studies on necrobacillosis etiology of dairy cows. The proposed etiology was tested in various regions of the country in the conditions of farms with high productive dairy cattle.
263-267 144 44

New factory types and their legal protection in karakul breeding

Lola Ahmadalieva, Nasillo Bobokulov, Durdonakhon Abduzoirova, Asror Khatamov
The article presents the results on the creation of new factory types of karakul sheep, their legal protection and practical use.
159-162 146 141

Ecology of cattle bolts

F Pulotov, K Saifiddinov
In given article materials on ekologiya and degree of contamination of a horned cattle with bovicola are presented.
154-158 104 34

On the basics of allergic reactions factors in tuberculosis cattles

A Saidov, U Fayziev, O Jurakulov, G Mamadullaev
The article provides analytical data on the hypersensivity of the
delayed and immediate type in tuberculosis of cattle in veterinary practice, as well as the methods of introducing PPD tuberculin into the body of animals in the allergic
diagnosis of tuberculosis in animals.
148-153 241 82

Vaccine against emphysematous carbunclus of cattle made from local epizootic strain and its immunogenicity.

D Salimova, I Salimov
Local epizootic strains of the causative agent Cl. Chauvoei, from those who fell from emphysematous carbuncle. The cultural-morphological and biological properties of the isolated strains were studied. A highly pathogenic strain
of the pathogen was selected from them, from which the GOA formol vaccine against emphysematous carbuncle of animals was made. The immunogenicity and duration of
immunity of this vaccine were studied in experiments on guinea pigs and sheep, and positive results were obtained.
142-147 187 59

Haracteristics of the distribution of leukemia infection among pedigree cattle in jizzakh region

Khait Salimov, Dilorom Razzakova
This article describes the degree of spread of leukemia infection among cattle among different breeds on livestock farms in the Jizzakh region.
137-141 183 119

Fungal diseases of fish. Saprolegniosis

Jamshid Sattorov, Feruz Qurbonov, Ilhom Salimov
This article provides information on the epizootiology,
pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, diagnosis, treatment and eradication of saprolegniosis, one of the most common fungal diseases of fish in our watersheds.