The scientific concept of the article is that the national literary-aesthetic thinking is of primary criterion in evaluating a writer’s work and the essence of literature is determined by the artistic interpretation of the national spirit. The best examples of folk literature in the world, regardless of the language in which it is written, is on the agenda as a question number one to be analyzed scientifically in terms of the expression of the national spirit. Abdulla Kadiri’s novel “Days Gone By” has been analyzed in twentiethcentury Uzbek literature as a work that can meet this criterion.
According to the author, the national spirit is reflected in the novel “Days Gone By” on the basis of the following three principles: 1) the interpretation of specific customs, traditions, values, dreams and aspirations of the nation, embodying the spirit of the nation; 2) an expression of the nation’s potential to look at itself in a critical spirit; 3) poetic depiction of fixed beliefs inherent in national personalities in the play. In turn, the first of these principles embodies the morals of the nation, the second - the will, and the third - the beliefs, and this trinity forms the national spirit as a whole.
At the end of the article, the research results are theoretically summarized.
Article describes the fundamental international standards of right to rest and leisure. These stand-
ards are recognized in basic international law acts. The question of international standards of right to rest and leisure implementation was paid an essential attention in this work.
In this article from the scientific and theoretical point of view questions concerning influence of evasion from serving sentence on release from punishment have been analysed, the corresponding conclusions are developed.
The article discusses the story-writing skills of Elbek, who made a significant contribution to the development of our national literature. The author’s stories published in magazines such as “Maorif va o‘qitg‘uvchi”, “Yer yuzi”, “Qishloqqa sayohat”, “Kelgusinin quyoshi”, “Kuzatishda”, “Yangi turmush izlovchi”, “Moshoqchi Erbota”, “Jadidchi Qoravoy” are not found in current publications analyzed. In the story “Qishloqqa sayohat” the village turned into ruins and the reasons for it, in the story “Kelgusining quyoshi” a boy reading a book at night, in the story “Kuzatishda” a child studying at a new modern school and being objected by his father, in the story “Yangi turmush izlovchi” the life of Kahhorkhoja, who loves a new, easy life, In the story “Moshoqchi Erbo‘ta”, the life of Erbota, whose business was not in the hands of the rich, and in the story “Jadidchi Qoravoy”, the thoughts about Karavoy, the son of a rich merchant, were analyzed and scientific conclusions were drawn.
The ideological basis for the formation of the worldview of Mahatma Gandhi is based on the ideas put forward by his predecessors. If we consider this period from a theoretical and ideological point of view, then one of the most important aspects of the doctrine inherent in the Indian national liberation movement is its religious content. In the process of the Indian national liberation movement, the task of modernizing and adapting religious and philosophical teachings to the demands of the movement with the aim of adapting them to current political problems was especially urgent. Issues of social inequality, casteism and national unity were examined. The first national enlightened thinker of India was Ram Mohan Roy, who played an important role in the birth of the
national liberation movement in India. Dadabhai Naroji, one of the national thinkers of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, demanded the participation of Indians in the government and emphasized the need to create an Indian state as an Indian nation. Bonkimchondro Chottopaddhai believed that the main obstacle to the development of the country was the lack of common interests among the upper and lower layers of the population. The philosophical aspects of Hinduism were reflected in the views of Swama Vivekanda, who promoted the idea of a common religion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak condemned the vices of poverty. Rabindranath Tagore called rural society "the support and mother of the people." The ideas put forward by these thinkers prompted Mahatama Gandhi to come to the forefront of the national liberation movement, forming the basis of his socio-ideological views.
In this paper paper it is carried out comparative researches on one of the units of the Ethnolinguistics – comparison (as a method of analogy drawing in literature) etalons (standarts) which reflects itself national thought of peoples’, thier world outlook and mentality.
The article examines international standards and the experience of foreign countries in the field of initiating disciplinary proceedings in relation to judges. Besides, the issues of the implementation of international standards of disciplinary responsibility of judges in the national legislation of Uzbekistan are analyzed.
Atash-Nomlash Hodisasining Milliyligi Sezgi Va Hislarninggina Mahsuli Bo‘lib Qolmay, Unda Munosabat Ham Katta Ahamiyatga Ega. Munosabat Esa Asosiy Diqqatning Atalmishni Nomlovchi Subyekt Uchun Ahamiyati Va Qiymati Bilan Belgilanadi. Ushbu Ahamiyatlilik Til Birliklarining Lisoniy Qiymatini Muayyanlashtiradi. Atash Nomlash Jarayonining Milliy Mentalitet Va Ahamiyatlilik Bilan Bog‘lanishi Tilshunoslarni Qadimdan Qiziqtirib Keladi. Bu Esa Fanda Qiyosiy-Tarixiy Yo‘nalishning Shakllanishiga Asos Bo‘ldi. Turkiy Va Forsiy So‘zlarning Lisoniy Qiymati Masalasi Bilan Qiziqqan Mutafakkir Alisher Navoiy Mazkur Tillardagi Farqlarni Ayrim Lisoniy Epizodlar Asosida Ravshan Tushuntirib Bergan. Olimning Qarashlari “Yazikovaya Znachimost” Termini Ostida F. De Sossyur Ta’limotida Rivojlantirildi.
The article analyzes the work of Arthur Schopenhauer, the theoretical ideas that motivated the formation of his worldview based on various sources. It reveals life factors that influenced the worldview of the thinker, the interaction between Arthur Schopenhauer’s creative activity in his practical life. In the philosophical views of the thinker, the issue of existence, his ideas about human will are analyzed, Schopenhauer’s doctrine of morality and attitude to religion are thoroughly covered. Schopenhauer’s philosophical system can be superficially compared to the «Four Noble Truths» of Buddhism. According to Schopenhauer, there is no doubt that the whole world, the whole life consists of pain and suffering. The cause of suffering lies in the mindless, wandering, disordered-chaotic will, which voluntarily and freely creates and destroys human life, does not give it any meaning. But suffering can be stopped: life can have meaning, if the mind refuses to serve the will, if it makes «Nothing» its goal, if it becomes absorbed in «Nothing». Schopenhauer suggests a way to escape suffering and reach Nothingness: suffering and asceticism. Looking at liberation in the context of Buddhist teachings, it can be said that Schopenhauer’s philosophy is a European version of nirvana. Schopenhauer promotes Buddhism and calls Indian terms synonymous with his own terms. As we will see below, the negation of «I» in Schopenhauer is based on a Brahmanic script, not a Buddhist one. Behind the immanent individuality is the groundless, substantial will, the «thing-in-itself» that «carries infinite individual possibilities.» In Buddhism, the «I» is disintegrated into a stream of ever-changing elements that appear and disappear every second. Indeed, in «Aphorisms of Life Wisdom» Schopenhauer does not reflect on human compassion and asceticism. In this treatise, the reader is offered a compromise: Schopenhauer forgets about the high moral and metaphysical point of view, and argues that it is possible to live happily from an everyday, empirical position. In his metaphysics, such a possibility turns out to be a lie and a mistake, so Schopenhauer agrees that the value of the «Aphorism ...» is conditional and nevertheless puts forward his advice. Schopenhauer’s idea that “will is the sign of totality” emerged as an analysis of the works of Kant and Fichte. He acquired the idea of the primacy of ideas or phenomena of will from Plato; the overall pessimistic outlook and the idea of abandonment of will in his works are acquired from Buddhism. The life ideal of the philosophers is the ascetism in Buddhist fashion. Despite fact that the worldview of Schopenhauer is heavily influenced by Eastern philosophical traditions, he insists on the independent emergence of his own philosophical system.
В статье анализируются факторы, препятствующие эффективному применению
основания прекращения уголовного дела в связи с истечением срока давности привлечения к ответственности, даются рекомендации по их устранению и
дальнейшему совершенствованию процессуального порядка применения данного основания.
Пировардида ярашув институти халқимизга хос бўлган кечиримлилик, инсонпарварлик, бағрикенглик каби азалий қадриятларимизни ўзида мужассам этган ҳолда кечира олиш, мeҳр-oқибaт кўрсатиш, кaттaлaрга ҳурмат, кичикларни иззат қилиш, қaрдoшлик, дўстлик, қўшничилик ришталарини мустаҳкамлашда муҳим омил бўлиб хизмат қилиб келмоқда. Мазкур институтни қўллаш шартлари ва асосларининг янада такомиллаштирилиши жиноий жавобгарликдан озод қилинган шахслар сони кенгайиб боришига, шунингдек жиноят қонунчилигининг вазифаларини самарали амалга оширишга хизмат қилиши билан шартланади.
Суд-ҳуқуқ тизимини ислоҳ этишнинг бош мақсади - инсон манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишдир. Сўнгги йилларда бу борада амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар фуқаролик жамиятини мустаҳкамлаш баробарида, жиноий жазоларнинг либераллаштирилишига замин яратмоқда.
In this article the author dedicated the legal nature of voluntary renunciation, analyzed the significance of voluntary renunciation in the criminal law, the necessity for this institution and the relationship with the other institutions of the criminal law.
Подлинно новую поэзию Гюго создал в сборнике «Восточные мотивы» (1829). Этот сборник знаменовал полное освобождение от канонов классицизма и утверждал свободу творчества. Гюго сознавал эту свободу не только как свободу выбора, создания некой формы или темы произведения, но и как свободу их трактовки. В «восточных» темах Гюго притягивала не только экзотика с жарким восточным солнцем, и синим небом, с суровыми нравами и жизнью не испорченного цивилизацией «естественного» человека, сохранившего свою первозданную душу, но и возможность создания личного мира, не совпадающего с миром реальным, повседневной прозаической действительности.
The paper analyzes the factors impeding the effective application of grounds for termination of the criminal case in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations, provides recommendations to address them and further improvement of the procedural modalities of application of foundation.
During the past 30 years of independence, as a result of the reforms carried out in the social, economic and legal spheres in our country, the market a legislative framework was created, which is specific to the laws of the economy, aimed at regulating the most important social relations that arise in the life of the society. The main focus is on the early periods of independence if it is aimed at the main reform of the state in the economy, at the next stages, ensuring the independence of business entities based on private property, liberating their activities, the state is becoming a priority direction of economic activity
Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyati, tizimdagi o‘zgarishlar, sovet hukumati davrida umumiy ovqatlanish tizimning faoliyatida kadrlar tayyorlash, moddiy-texnik ta’minot va sanitariya holati kabi qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani arxiv hujjatlari va ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil etilgan.
This article is devoted to the issues of exemption from contractual liability in English law, as well as the exposure of the essence of the doctrine of "frustration". The essence of the contract, the peculiarity of liability for non-performance of contractual obligations, as well as the grounds and conditions for exemption from liability under English law has been studied. Both judicial precedents and English law have been widely used in this article.
Изучение истории участия узбскистанцсв на фронтах Второй мировой войны, а также великого вклада Узбекистана в победу является на сегодняшний день очень актуальным. Исследование военного периода, помогает извлечь уроки из горького прошлого, увековечивание памяти погибших на воинов способствует формированию чувства благодарности и ответственности в деле сохранения мира и стабильности в каждой стране
This article scientifically substantiates the legal foundations of the legal regulation of the institute of refusal to initiate a criminal case and proposals for introducing new conceptual norms into the criminal and criminal procedural legislation to strengthen and improve them.
On the basis of comparative legal analysis the article discloses features of relationships of the President and the Prime minister in the system of state authority of the Republic of Uzbekistan, constitutional-legal relations that are the subject of these relationships and develops proposals to improve the legislation in this sphere.
This paper provides an analysis of the institution of mitigation of punishment in the criminal legislation of the Commonwealth of Australia as well as issues of imposition of punishment with respect to juveniles, sentencing for inchoated offences and criminal complicity.
The rule of law is a fundamental principle in any democratic society, and Uzbekistan has been making significant strides in improving its national legislation to uphold this principle. This article examines the recent improvements in the rule of law in Uzbekistan, the research methods used to analyze these improvements, the results of the analysis, and provides recommendations for further progress.