In this article, the works of Khudoyberdi Tokhtaboev, a major figure of Uzbek children’s literature, are analyzed. In them, the expression of the adolescent psyche, as well as the child’s psyche, are discussed in detail. raised In fact, it is natural that any literary work will reflect the writer’s biography to some extent. After all, when a writer writes a work, the events he encountered during his life and the feelings he experienced are imprinted in that work. When we analyze the works of the writer Khudoyberdi Tokhtaboev, we see that they reflect the life path, character (nature) of the writer.
Also, in the article, the main problem in today’s Uzbek children’s literature - that the child’s psyche is primary in the education of the child -was highlighted on the example of artistic works. It is noted that the artistic work written for children is a reflection of the child’s psyche.
Ushbu maqolada shaxs tarbiyasi va ijtimoiylashuvida oilaning o‘rni, Sharq mutafakkirlarining oila tarbiyasi haqidagi fikrlari o‘rin olgan bo‘lib, oilada o‘quvchilar hay otini tashkil etish, ota-onaning farzand oldidagi va farzandning ota-ona oldidagi burchlari,oila, maktab va jamoatchilik hamkorligi,shaxs tarbiyasi va ijtimoiylashuvida oilaning o‘rni xususida mulohazalar qayd etilgan.
Mazkur maqola olimlari tomonidan koʻp bolali oilalarda shaxslararo munosabatlarning bola psixik taraqqiyotiga ta’siri haqidagi fikrlari va olimlar tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqodlarini nazariy yoritib beradi.
This work is to study the effectiveness of topical glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of adenoid vegetations in preschool children. The study included 50 children (mean age 4.25 ± 0.24 years) with adenoid vegetations. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 25 children (mean age 4.0 ± 0.22 years) who received irrigation therapy with fluticasone furoate, 1 injection of 55 μg into each half of the nose once a day for at least 1 month. Group 2 - 25 children (average age 4.5 ± 0.5 years), who were prescribed irrigation therapy with saline solution, 3-5 ml in each half of the nose 3 times a day for at least 1 month. Intranasal use in patients with adenoid vegetations of fluticasone furoate for a month led to a decrease in the size of the hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsil and an improvement in nasal breathing, thereby improving the quality of life of a sick child.
Xalqimizning asriy an’analarini hisobga o lsak, bu “Ona va bola sog‘lom bo'lsa, oila baxtli, oila baxtli bo'lsa, jamiyat mustahkam bo'ladi” degan hayotbaxsh qadriyat va olijanob g‘oya jamiyatda chuqurroq anglab yetilishiga va qaror topishiga yo'naltirilgan keng ko'lamli chora-tadbirlar majmiasini amalga oshirishga olib keladi. Bu tadbirlar esa oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish, jamiyatda onalarga alohida hurmat-e’tibor muhitini shakllantirish, sog‘lom va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda uning mustahkam, sog‘lom va ahil bo'lishida mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari va jamoat tashkilotlarining hamkorligini kuchaytirishni maqsad qilib qo'yadi. Shuningdek, “Sog‘lom ona va bola yili” Davlat dasturiga muvofiq, oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish, ayollar manfaatlarini himoya qilish, sog‘lom bolani tarbiyalashda onalar rolini oshirish, tibbiyot muassasalarining, jumladan perinatal va skrining markazlarning moddiy-texnika bazasini va kadrlar salohiyatini yanada mustahkamlash kabi dolzarb masalalar hal etilishini ko'zda tutilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida, ayniqsa o'zbek tili darslarida mazkur dasturga ham mutaxassislik, ham tarbiyaviy tomondan yondoshib, uning amaliy imkoniyatlarini o'rganishga oid ilgor pedagogik texnologialarga asoslangan usullarni qo'llash zamonamiz talabidir.
“Anesthesiology and resuscitation is one of the most complex and difficult specialties, requiring a wide range of intelligence, deep knowledge and dexterity from the doctor at the same time.” Improving the pediatric resuscitation service and improving the quality of care for children in critical condition is one of the main directions of the healthcare organization of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Regardless of the location of the patient, the availability and quality of medical care at the resuscitation stage of treatment often determines the outcome of the underlying disease. Due to significant differences in the nature of anatomical and physiological characteristics and pathological processes, critical situations occur more often in children than in adults. “A child is not a miniature adult; his body has its own anatomical and physiological characteristics and throughout childhood undergoes characteristic age-related changes.” The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child’s body are one of the main factors that determine the etiology of the process in children, the mechanism of development and the outcome of a critical condition. In pediatrics, a classification is widely used to describe the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child’s body, where childhood is divided into six periods: 1. Infant period (neonatal period) – up to 4 weeks. 2. Breastfeeding period – from 4 weeks to 1 year. 3. Preschool (kindergarten) period – from 1 to 3 years. 4. Preschool period – from 3 to 6 years. 5. Junior school age (from 7 to 11 years). 6. Senior school age (from 12 to 18 years). Intensive care and resuscitation is one of the most important sections of such scientific and practical areas as anesthesiology and resuscitation. The practical methods of our specialty (respiratory support, transfusion and infusion therapy, tracheal intubation, nutritional support, efferent detoxification methods, etc.) are the same as the organization of services in most healthcare institutions.
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda olib borilayotgan insonparvar siyosatning muhim qismi bo‘lmish ayollar masalasiga bag‘ishlangan. Unda davlatchiligimiz tarixida munosib o‘rin egallagan dono, oqila va jasur ayollarimizning davlatni bodhqarish, xalqni yagona maqsad yo‘lida birlashtirish, farzandlar tarbiyasi va harbiy sohani rivojlantirish haqidagi faoliyatlari manbalar asosida ilmiy jihatdan chuqur tahlil etilgan.