This article presents the results of innovative development of the economy of Uzbekistan, the strategy for the development of innovative activity in the country, the adopted regulations and economic results achieved through innovative activities in the building materials industry, as well as comments, suggestions and conclusions on improving the efficiency of innovative activities
Maqolada innovatsiya va innovatsion faoliyatning mazmun va mohiyati,
ularga berilgan xorijlik va o‘zbekistonlik olimlar tomonidan berilgan ta’riflar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, “Innovatsion faoliyat to‘g‘risida”, “Ta’lim to‘g‘risida” hamda “Ilm-fan va ilmiy faoliyat to‘g‘risida”gi Qonunlari doirasi innovatsiya va innovatsion faoliyatga berilgan ta’riflar, munosabatlar, moddalar yuzasidan fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
Studies of countries and regions suggest that there is no single main factor in the competitiveness of innovation systems. Every success story - the US, Japan, Switzerland, Finland, Israel - has come about through the combined action of a unique set of facts. Not only talented inventors and great scientific discoveries determine innovative results. Engineering education and financial resources, interaction within clusters and technological infrastructure, the attractiveness of the country for foreign scientists and engineers and proper public administration, the scope of commercialization and the demand for new products - literally everything that makes up the country's innovation system is important for its competitiveness. We identify six "components" of the competitiveness of innovative systems.
The article examines the theoretical aspects of the intellectual potential in the innovative development of the economy. A definite and clear connection between the development of the intellectual sphere and economic growth, the standard of living of the population is described. The role and place of intellectual potential in inno-vative systems and factors influencing it are analyzed.
In this article theoretical foundations of business, factors which can influence on developing innovative businessmoreover innovative products and services manufactured byenterprises, additionally the dynamics of expenditures on them were analyzed on the basis of a comparative analysis.Based on the results of analysis, proposals for the development of innovative business have been developed.
Agriculture, as the core of the modern economy, faces unique and increasingly complex challenges that require innovative solutions.[3] Increasing competition in the world market, the need to solve problems of national food security and adapt to the conditions of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) prove the relevance of innovative development of agricultural production. One of these areas is the formation of clusters in the agro-industrial complex. The concept of “cluster” is revealed, its elements and characteristics are considered, and the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the role of clusters in the economy are summarized. The differences between clusters and vertically integrated organizations are determined and the conclusion is made that, in a generalized form, clusters are characterized by more democratic management, management decision-making, innovative focus and the creation of opportunities for innovative development of all participants. As for the definition of agro-industrial clusters, they are proposed to be considered as regional associations of enterprises with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of products and stimulating innovative activities in the agro-industrial sector. The work establishes the relevance of the formation of agro-industrial clusters in food subcomplexes, where the production of raw materials before the sale of finished products represents a single reproduction cycle based on the intensification of investment activity and the introduction of innovations. The positive and negative aspects of agricultural clusters are highlighted. In modern conditions, the traditional method of dividing the economy into industries or divisions does not make sense. Within the framework of an innovation-oriented economy, agricultural clusters represent a higher level of development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex, and their presence is the main condition for the high-quality development of agriculture.