Hozirgi paytda tilshunoslikda sintaktik strukturalar turlicha tuziladi. Sintaksis tilshunoslikning
bo'limi bo'lib, uning mavzusi tilning sintaktik tuzilishi hisoblanadi. Sintaktik birliklari va ular o'rtasidagi
munosabatlar shakllanadi. Vaziyatlar og'zaki iboralar uchun o'ziga xosdir, chunki har xil shartli ma'nolar har
doim ma'lum harakatlar va sharoitlarga hamroh bo'ladi va leksik jarayonga asoslangan bo’ladi. Iboralar
sintaktik birlik sifatida gapda ifodalanadi. Jumlada iboralar va boshqa so'z birikmalari sintaktik vositalar
yordamida shakllanadi
Tilshunoslikda sintaktik strukturalar turlicha tuziladi. Sintaksis tilshunoslikning bo'limi bo'lib, uning
mavzusi tilning sintaktik tuzilishi hisoblanadi. Sintaktik birliklari va ular o'rtasidagi munosabatlar
shakllanadi. Vaziyatlar og'zaki iboralar uchun o'ziga xosdir, chunki har xil shartli ma'nolar har doim ma'lum
harakatlar va sharoitlarga hamroh bo'ladi va leksik jarayonga asoslangan bo’ladi. Iboralar sintaktik birliksifatida gapda ifodalanadi. Jumlada iboralar va boshqa so'z birikmalari sintaktik vositalar yordamida
shakllanadi
O‘zbek tilida birlik va ko‘plik, ya’ni son kategoriyasining o‘rganilish masalalariga,tahliliga bag‘ishlanadi. Ko‘plik ma’nolarining tuzilishi, mazmuni, vazifasi va qo‘llanishini, o‘zbek tili tarixida ko‘plikning grammatik ko‘rsatkichlari yozma manbalar asosida aniqlanishi, ko‘plik ma’nosini ifodalovchi morfologiyaga doir ishlarda ot turkumida gram matik kategoriya sifatida o‘rganildi.
The authors in this article consider the principles of organizing
grammatical material in practical classes in the Russian language. The syntactic
principle activates the vocabulary of educational situations and texts subordinated to
functional-speech, professional-pedagogical and grammatical tasks, and contributes
to the expansion of vocabulary.
Ushbu maqola ingliz va o’zbek tillarida yaratilgan badiiy asarlarda o’rin holini ifodalovchi lokavtiv so’z yoki so’z birikmalarining qo’llanishi, lokativ sintaksemalar va ularning yasalishi, qo’llanilishi va ularning har bir til uchun o’ziga xos xususiyatlari o’rganish asosiy maqsad qilingan
The author notes in the article that good-neighborly and friendly relations between Tajiks and Uzbeks are unique in our world. New friendships are not only completely political and symbolic, but primarily socially oriented towards the well-being of people. The article notes that the literary ties of the Tajik Uzbek peoples were formed under the influence of a common religion, tradition and way of life, geographical proximity, and in the course of the historical process brought these peoples closer. A strong foundation and guarantor of sustainable development and prosperity are willingness and sincere desire for cooperation. It is this factor that consistently serves to further strengthen ties between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in various spheres of life. The Uzbek and Tajik peoples have been close neighbors for centuries, they were tied by friendly and family ties. The intertwining of spirituality, literature, music and the way of life of the two peoples is a unique phenomenon in history. In the most difficult historical periods, they supported each other, stood shoulder to shoulder. The author notes that the far-sighted heads of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan saved the peoples of their countries, preventing them from becoming strangers to each other, and created conditions for the continuation of the glorious
historical traditions of friendship. The author also examines the merits of the leaders of the two countries, the consistent steps of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyayev, including the efforts of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon to create literary and friendly Tajik-Uzbek ties during the period of independence.
This article describes lexical and semantic relation of hyponyms in English linguistics, which means that analyzing deeply the features of hyponyms and its characteristic features. One of the most vital progresses in cognitive understanding of information, one of extremely significant devices to classifying vocabulary and performing of human perception. Lexical and semantic relations of hyponyms are taken into consideration when giving logical meaning and connection to speech that help to express the meaning of the word.