Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): MEDICINE, PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND PRACTICE

Ushbu maqola harbiy xizmatchilarda liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik asoslarini o‘rganadi. Harbiy ta'lim jarayonida liderlik ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishning metodologik yondashuvlari, amaliyotdagi tajribalar va innovatsion usullar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik strategiyalar va treninglarning samaradorligini ko‘rsatadi. Maqola liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy pedagogik metodlarning qo‘llanilishiga alohida e'tibor qaratadi.

Ushbu maqola harbiy xizmatchilarda liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishning pedagogik asoslarini o‘rganadi. Harbiy ta'lim jarayonida liderlik ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishning metodologik yondashuvlari, amaliyotdagi tajribalar va innovatsion usullar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik strategiyalar va treninglarning samaradorligini ko‘rsatadi. Maqola liderlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy pedagogik metodlarning qo‘llanilishiga alohida e'tibor qaratadi.

ushbu maqolada Ilmiy tadqiqot ishi bilan shug’ullanuvchilarda        gnoseologik tajriba va ilm-fanning falsafiy metodologik muammolaridan xabardorlik ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishning ahamiyati yoritilgan

Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’lim, uning kelib chiqish tarixi, inklyuziv ta’limning sabablari, inklyuziv ta’limgacha bo’lgan ta’limning tarixiy shakllari, O’zbekistonda inklyuziv ta’limning huquqiy asosi, psixologik-pedagogik qo’llab-quvvatlashning asosiy umumiy maqsadlari, inlyuziv ta’limning tamoyillari, alohida ta’limga ehtiyoji bo‘lgan o‘quvchi kichik maktab yoshida psixologik-pedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlanishining ijobiy samaralari keltirib o’tilgan.

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf ona tili darslarida so‘z birikmasi va gap ustida ishlashning vazifalari hamda asosiy bosqichlari haqida fikr yuritilib, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida so‘z birikmasini ajrata olish, gapni to‘g‘ri tuza olish, ulardan nutq paytida to‘g‘ri foydalana olish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish haqida, hamda gapda so‘zlarning bo‘g‘lanishi, so‘z birikmasini o‘quvchilarga tushuntirishda foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan metodlar haqida ma’lumotlar berib o‘tiladi..

Mazkur maqolada xalq pedagogikasi tushunchasining tahlili, pedagogika haqidagi qarashlar, fikrlar va manbaalar haqida fikr yuritilgan, ta’lim- tarbiya jarayonida xalq pedagogikasining o’rni va ahamiyati yoritib berilgan bo’lib,  milliy qadriyatlarimiz va urf- odatlarimizni o'zida aks ettirgan istiqlol mafkurasini yoshlar ongiga singdirishda o'zimizga xos milliy xususiyatlarimizni unutmasligimiz kerakligi ta’kidlab o’tiladi.. Xalq pedagogikasi mohiyati va taʻlim-tarbiya tizimining mazmunida xalqning turmush tarzi, milliy anʻanalari va urf-odatlari ifoda etilganligi haqida ma’lumotlar to’planib, ushbu maqoladan  xalq pedagogikasi sohasi bo’yicha izlanayotgan mutaxassislar foydalana olishi mumkin.

Ushbu maqolada еmotsional zo‘riqishlar muammosining nazariу sohasida olib borilgan izlanishlar asosida to‘plangan ma’lumotlarga taуangan holda ilmiу fikr уuritilgan bo‘lib, asosan bu boradagi psixologik qarashlar o‘rtasidagi aloqadorlik tahlil qilinadi, muammoni o‘rganishga oid tadqiqot mеtodi asosida olingan natijalar bo‘уicha xulosa bеriladi.

The development of skills in using digital educational resources among future elementary school teachers involves integrating technology into the curriculum, offering training and professional development, fostering collaboration and networking, providing access to diverse resources, ensuring hands-on experience, conducting regular evaluations and feedback, and promoting ethical and responsible use. This approach aims to prepare teachers for effective integration of digital tools in education, enhancing learning outcomes and preparing students for a digitalized world.

Future primary school teachers in the article. In the conditions of modernizing education, the educational activity of students is becoming research. Therefore, it is of particular importance to introduce scientific research and experimental-constructive activities of students into the educational process

Bugungi kunda maktabgacha ta'lim pedagogikasini rivojlantirish maqsadida ko'plab ilg'or usullar tatbiq etilayotganligi, maktabgacha ta`lim tashkilotida bolalarni har tomonlama rivojlantirishda Mariya Montessori va Valdorf ta`lim tizimi va unga innovatsion yondashuv hamda ularning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, farqli va o’xshash jihatlari, ushbu tizimlarda bolaning erkinligi va mustaqilligigia alohida e’tibor qaratilishi haqidagi fikrlar ushbu maqolada yoritilgan.

      В данной статье рассматривается возникновение девиантного поведения и его проявления. Также будут обсуждаться трактовки и мнения разных ученых о девиантном поведении. В последнее время стали придавать меньше значения биологическим и психологическим факторам, толкающим людей на девиантное поведение. Новейшие теории делают акцент на характере общества и стремятся выявить, в какой мере оно заинтересовано в создании и сохранении девиации. Новейшие теории намного более критичны к существующему социальному устройству, они доказывают необходимость исправления не отдельных людей, а всего общества в целом.

This article classifies the general mechanisms of providing qualified psychological services to military personnel who are in need of psychological help as a result of various social factors. Providing psychological support to military personnel who are under mental stress at work, the process of understanding the events after the effects of the stressful situation have ended, and various methods of providing them with psychological support are explained. The article provides an overview of approaches, theories, and controversial issues and problems related to psychological care. The concept of mental exhaustion is revealed in connection with semantic concepts such as trauma, stress, loss, transit.

Ushbu maqolada iroda, irodaviy sifatlar, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda irodaviy sohani rivojlantirishda o’yin faoliyati, mehnat faoliyati va nutq egallashning ahamiyati, iroda to’g’risida Arastuning fikri, irodaviy harakat bosqichlari, irodaning kuchi , motivlar kurashi, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda irodaviy sohani rivojlantirish, bolalar irodasini rivojlantirib borish ularni maktabga tayyorlash shartlaridan biri ekanligi haqida qisqacha bayon etilgan.

Статья посвящена исследованию роли русской литературы в формировании и развитии русского языка. Основное внимание уделено тому, как произведения классических авторов, таких как Пушкин, Гоголь и Толстой, не только обогатили литературный язык, но и оказали влияние на развитие норм современного русского языка. Литература рассматривалась как инструмент, посредством которого язык не только отражал реалии времени, но и формировал новые языковые нормы, культурные коды и способы выражения.

Maqolada, Talabalarning bilim ko’nikmalarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik kompitentsiyalardan foydalangan holda o’quv motivatsiyaning ahamiyati to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritiladi. Ayniqsa, bu jarayonda kasbiy kompitensiyalardan o’rinli foydalanish zaruratlarining muhim xususiyatlari yoritilgan

Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi chegaraviy masalalarning oddiy va qisman differensial tenglamalarini yechish uchun chekli ayirma va chekli element usullari bilan tanishtirib o`tamiz.

Fazodagi analitik geometriya sirt va chiziqlarni ularning tenglamalari orqali algebraik usullarda o‘rganadi. Bunda asosan ikkita masala qaraladi:

• berilgan tenglama fazoda qanday obyektni ifodalashini aniqlash;


• berilgan geometrik obyekt tenglamasini topish.

 Fazodagi eng sodda sirt bo‘lmish tekislik I tartibli tenglama bilan ifodalanadi va aksincha, har qanday I tartibli tenglama fazoda biror sirtni aniqlaydi. Tekisliklarning xususiyatlarini ularning umumiy, kesmalardagi va normal tenglamalari yordamida o‘rganish mumkin. Kerak bo‘lganda bu tenglamalarning biridan ikkinchisiga o‘tib bo‘ladi.

Ushbu maqolada umumiy o’rta ta’lim maktablarida texnologik ta’lim fanini o’qitishda texnik ijodkorlikning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida so’z boradi. 

В статье раскрываются лексикология русского языка, которая охватывает разнообразные аспекты словарного запаса, его структуры и динамики. В работе рассматриваются ключевые категории лексикологии, такие как классификация слов, семантические изменения, заимствования и неологизмы. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию исторических и культурных факторов на развитие лексического состава языка. Анализируется, как лексические изменения отражают менталитет носителей языка и их социальные реалии. Статья подчеркивает значимость лексикологии как инструмента для понимания языковых процессов и культурных трансформаций в современном русском обществе. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для лингвистов, преподавателей и всех интересующихся развитием русского языка.

Gandbol shunchaki sport emas; bu inson qobiliyati va jamoaviy ish kuchining namoyishi. Gandbol-bu jismoniy jasorat, strategik fikrlash va uzluksiz jamoaviy ish aralashmasini talab qiladigan dinamik va tezkor sport turi. Biz o'yinni shakllantiradigan asosiy hujum va mudofaa strategiyalarini o'rganishdan boshlaymiz, bu taktikalar qanday qilib o'yinni buzishi yoki buzishi mumkinligini batafsil tahlil qilamiz. Keyin biz o'yinchi pozitsiyalarining muhim roliga o'tamiz va har bir pozitsiya umumiy o'yin rejasiga qanday hissa qo'shishiga oydinlik kiritamiz. Shuningdek, biz gandbolda jamoaviy ishning asosiy rolini muhokama qilamiz va muvaffaqiyatli o'yin ko'pincha jamoaning jamoaviy harakatlariga qanday ta'sir qilishini ta'kidlaymiz.

Maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim o‘quvchilarida harakat qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish  hamda harakatlar orqali jismoniy sifatlarni takomillashtirish haqida so’z yuritiladi

Dunyodagi eng ommabop sport turlaridan biri sifatida kurashni keng omma katta qiziqish bilan kuzatib boradi. Kurashda deyarli har bir yosh toifasidagi insonlar turli maqsadlarda qatnashadilar. Nima maqsadda bo'lishidan qat'iy nazar, kurashchilar kurashning mavjudligi uchun yagona elementdir. So’ngi Alimpiada o’yinlaridan keyin kurashga bo’lgan qiziqish yanada ortdi

Maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning har tomonlama rivojlantirish va ijtimoiylashuv jarayonida Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotining oila bilan hamkorlikdagi ishlari samarasi yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikda eng koʻp qoʻllaniladigan koʻchirma turi hisoblangan metafora haqida soʻz yuritiladi va aynan butun dunyoda kitobxonlar tomonidan eng ko‘p sevib o‘qiladigan bestseller asar Paulо Kоelоning “Alkimyоgar” asarida qo‘llanilgan metaforalar izohlanadi. Shuningdek ingliz tili va o‘zbek tilidagi mazkur asar tarjimasida qo‘llanilgan betakror metaforalar har ikki tilda qay tarzda ifodalanishi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari aniq misollar bilan ko‘rsatilgan

В статье рассматривается важность клинических лабораторных исследований в диагностике, мониторинге и лечении заболеваний. В последние десятилетия лабораторная диагностика стала неотъемлемой частью медицинской практики, что способствует улучшению качества медицинской помощи. Приведены примеры основных видов анализов и их применение в клинической практике. Особое внимание уделено роли лабораторных исследований при хронических заболеваниях и эпидемиях. Показана необходимость персонализированного подхода к лечению на основе лабораторных данных.

Futbolchilarning o‘yindagi asosiy elementlaridan biri xisoblangan ularning texnik va taktik tayyorgarligidir. Texnik va taktik tayyorgarlik asosan o‘yinchilarga jismoniy va aqliy sifatlarini birlashgan natijalari yuzasidan namoyon bo‘ladi.

-Texnik tayyorgarligi-bu futbolchilarning to‘pni oshirish, olib yurish, to‘xtatish, zarbalar berish kabi sifatlarining jamlanmasidir.

-Taktik tayyorgarlik esa bu futbolchilarni o‘yin davomida murabbiy tamonidan berilgan maydondagi vazifalarining bajarilishidir.

Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi  yengil atletikaning kelib chiqish va rivojlanish tarixini o’rganish.Yengil atletika orqali aholini sog'ligini mustahkamlashda yurish, yugurish mashqlarining inson salomatligidagi o‘rni juda kattadir. Maktabgacha ta’lim, umum ta’lim maktablari, akademik-litseylar, kasb hunar kollejlari, oliy o‘quv yurtlarining ta’lim jarayonlariga kiritilganligi  o‘qitish va o‘rgatish metodikasini yildan-yilga takomillashtirib borishni taqozo etmoqda. Bu esa nafaqat ta’lim sohasini takomillashtirish balki, o'qitish va o‘rgatish amaliyoti darslarini samarali tashkil qilishda ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizda ta’lim-tarbiya sohasida yuz berayotgan islohotlar, globallashuv davrida malakali va raqobatbardosh kadrlar tayyorlashda ta’limning uzviylik tamoyiliga amal qilish va yechimini kutayotgan ba’zi muammolar haqida fikr yuritilgan

Ushbu maqolada texnik ijodkorlik va dizayn fanidan buyumlarni konstruksiyalashda va modellashtirishda grafik dasturlarning o’rni  va ahamiyati haqida so’z yuritiladi

В статье проведены Данные совершенствование стад черно-пестрого скота, отбор быков улучшататей галштинской породы и эффектизное использования их в скрещивания в системы искусственного осеменения

The increasing prevalence of occupational diseases among programmers has drawn attention to both the physical and psychological challenges they face due to long hours of sedentary work, cognitive overload, and work-related stress. While much focus has been placed on ergonomic solutions, the psychological aspects of these issues are equally critical. This article explores the psychological solutions to the problem of occupational diseases in programmers, with a focus on cognitive overload, stress, burnout, and mental health issues. The article proposes several psychological interventions, including mindfulness practices, stress management techniques, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and the importance of creating a supportive workplace environment that encourages work-life balance.

Oila pedagogikasi о‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni barkamol inson qilib tarbiyalash uchun oilada beriladigan tarbiyaning mazmuni, umumiy qonuniyatlari, tamoyil va metodlariga doir bilimga ega bo‘lmoq lozim. Oila pedagogikasi umumiy pedagogikaning bir tizimi bo‘lib u umumiy pedagogika qonuniyatlari asosida yaratilgan. Komil inson tarbiyasi juda ko‘p qirrali va murakkab bo‘lganligi sababli hamma fanlar unga ko‘makdosh bo‘ladi.

This article explores the methodology of utilizing interactive teaching methods in primary grade education. It discusses the benefits of these methods in enhancing student engagement, promoting collaborative learning, and improving academic outcomes. By integrating various interactive techniques such as group activities, hands-on projects, and technology-based tools, educators can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that caters to diverse learning styles

XX asrning oxirgi 30-yilida maqollarni tahlil qilishning yangi struktur-semantik yondashuvi yuzaga keldi. Bu matn lingvistikasi va paremiologiya fani sohalari taraqqiyoti bilan bog`liq. Ilmiy paremiologiyaning asoschilaridan biri G.L.Permyakovdir. Uning fikricha, “tugallangan fikr”ni shakllantiruvchi majoziy ma’noli gaplarga maqol deyiladi. Maqollarni ham G.L.Permyakov (bosma qolip so`zlar) nazariyasi doirasida ko`rib chiqadi. Har bir tilning lug`at zahirasida murakkab o`ziga xos qoliplar (klishe) bo`ladi, ya’ni turg`un, nutqda tayyor holda qo`llaniladigan, bo`linmas oborotlar mavjud.

Ushbu maqolada o’quvchilarda destruktiv xulq ko’rinishlarining paydo bo’lishi va uning oldini olish choralari

haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

O’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodning komil inson bo’lib yetishishida mehnat an’analarining o’rni katta. Beqiyos an’analarimiz ,urf- odatlarimizni asl mohiyatini yosh avlodga tushuntirish, ularning kelajakda hayotning serqirra sinovlarida bardam tura olishi uchun turtki bo’lsa ajab emas.Biz o’qituvchilarning asosiy maqsadimiz ham aynan shu bo’lib,o’quvchilarning o’z oldilarida qo’ygan maqsadlariga faqatgina kuchli iroda hamda halol mehnatlari orqali erisha olishlarida mehnat an’analarining beqiyos ekanligini o’rgatib borish juda muhim

Masofaviy ta'limni afzal ko'rgan talabalar, u yuzma-yuz ta'limni to'liq o'rnini bosishi mumkinligiga ishongan holda, ularning ushbu ta'lim shakliga munosabatiga ta'sir qiluvchi bir qator psixologik xususiyatlarga ega va masofaviy ta'lim yuzma-yuz ta'limni to'liq almashtira olmaydi, deb hisoblaydigan talabalardan farq qiladi. yuz o'rganish. Bugungi kunda zamonaviy dunyoda ta'limning turli shakllari mavjud: kunduzgi, kunduzgi masofaviy ta'lim, kunduzgi va sirtqi, sirtqi, sirtqi ta'lim va masofaviy ta'lim. Masofaviy ta'limning turli modellari mavjud bo'lib, ular nafaqat o'qituvchi va talaba o'rtasidagi o'zaro ta'sir shaklida, balki o'quv jarayonini tashkil etishning turli xil yondashuvlarida ham farqlanadi.

Psixologiya inson psixikasini odamlarning atrof-muhit bilan o‘zaro ta‘siri asosida  o‘rganadigan fan. Psixologiya asosiy e’tiborni shaxslararo munosabatlarga, shaxs yoki odamlar guruhining hayotidagi muayyan hodisalarga munosabati, atrof-muhit ob’ektlari bilan o’zaro ta’sirining oqibatlari va boshqalarga qaratadi. Inson va odamlarning psixikasi va aqliy faoliyati.

Psixologik himoya mexanizmlari tushunchasi psixoanalizdan kelib chiqqan.  Bu birinchi marta Zigmund Freyd tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bo’lib, uning ishini keyinchalik qizi Anna Freyd davom ettirdi, u "Ego va himoya mexanizmlari" kitobining muallifi hisoblanadi. Psixikaning himoya mexanizmlari tushunchasi birinchi navbatda Freydning strukturaviy nazariyasi bilan bog'liq bo'lib, unga ko'ra psixika uch tomonlama tuzilishga ega.  U "Ego", "Super-ego" va "Id" bilan ifodalanadi  va ularning har biri o'z funktsiyalari uchun javobgar ekanligini ta'kidlaydi.

Nutqi to’liq rivojlanmagan bolalarning tovush kamchiliklarini bartaraf etish ustida olib boriladigan ishlarning mohiyati va amaliy ahamiyati

Tarbiya maqsadi va mazmuni metodlarni to‘g‘ri tanlashga imkon beradi. Maqsad qanday bo‘lsa, unga erishish metedlari unga muvofiq bo‘lishi zarur. Tarbiyaning mazmunini shaxsning shakllanishiga qo‘yiluvchi, ijtimoiy talablar mohiyatidan iborat. Unutmaslik kerakki,aynan bitta vazifa turli xil fikrlar bilan to‘ldirilgan bolishi mumkin. Shuning uchun metodlarni umuman mazmun bilan emas balki aniq fikr bilan bog‘lash g’oyat muhimdir. Tarbiyalanuvchilarning yosh xususiyatlari. Tarbiya jarayonida tarbiyalanuvchilorning yosh xususiyatlarini inobataga olish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Yosh xususiyatlari muayyan bir yosh davriga xos bo‘lgan anatomik, fiziologik va psixologik xususiyatlaridir

Mazkur maqolada adabiyotshunos olim Hamdam Abdullayevning mumtoz adabiyotimiz vakillari ijodini o’rganishga oid dolzarb fikr va tushunchalar haqida so’z boradi

This article presents the formation, geological structure and chemical analysis of the main effusive volcanic rocks in the Dushebulak area. In addition, the requirements of leading enterprises in the production of continuous basalt fiber were cited. Based on the data provided by the laboratory of MEGA INVEST INDUSTRIAL LLC, chemical resistance analysis of samples taken from the promising fields of Podgornyanskiy, Marneulsk, Georgia, compared with acid resistance, viscosity and clay-soil level, which determines the suitability for fiber production

Александр Пушкин начал писать свои первые произведения уже в семь лет. В годы учебы в Лицее он прославился, когда прочитал свое стихотворение Гавриилу Державину. Пушкин первым из русских писателей начал зарабатывать литературным трудом. Он создавал не только лирические стихи, но и сказки, историческую прозу и произведения в поддержку революционеров — за вольнодумство поэта даже отправляли в ссылки.

This article explores the effectiveness of storytelling as a pedagogical tool in teaching English to children. It highlights how storytelling fosters language acquisition by engaging children's imagination and enhancing their listening and comprehension skills. The piece discusses various storytelling techniques, such as interactive storytelling and the use of multimedia, that can captivate young learners. Additionally, it emphasizes the social and emotional benefits of storytelling, including increased empathy and cultural understanding. By providing practical tips and examples, the article aims to inspire educators to incorporate storytelling into their English language curriculum, ultimately making learning more enjoyable and impactful for children.

Стилистическая окраска слова указывает на возможность использования его в том или другом функциональном стиле вместе с общеупотребительной нейтральной лексикой. Но это не означает, что функциональная закреплённость слов за определённым стилем исключает употребление их в других стилях. Современная стилистика выделяет научный, официально-деловой, публицистический, разговорный и художественный стиль.

Скороговорки — это уникальный жанр устного народного творчества, представляющий собой короткие фразы или предложения, составленные из слов с труднопроизносимыми сочетаниями звуков. Основная цель скороговорок — тренировка дикции, но за этим, казалось бы, простым назначением скрывается глубокая связь с фольклорной традицией. В этой статье мы рассмотрим особенности, происхождение и культурное значение скороговорок как жанра фольклора.

This article discusses about  the challenges pupils in primary schools have when learning English in educational settings. It explores the ways of solving them and  giving  motivation to pupils  and it’s effective sides for teaching. The author presents arguments supporting the process, overview real-world language use in curricula and highlights the impact of it for overall academic success. Additionally, the article acknowledges potential challenges and offers suggestions for overcoming them. Overall, it advocates for the significance of language instruction that refers to an approach in language teaching and learning that prioritizes the communication of meaning over the explicit focus on learning process of pupils at primary school that refers to an approach in language teaching and learning that emphasizes the explicit focus on linguistic forms such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax.

В данной статье ставится задача рассмотреть образ женщины в литературе ХХ века, удивительный образ, созданный Анной Ахматовой. В её творчестве особое внимание обращается на человеческие качества женщин, на неслыханную силу духа и человеческое достоинство. 

Пословицы и поговорки — важный элемент любой народной культуры, отражающий мудрость и традиции. Они служат не только средством передачи культурного опыта, но и инструментом художественного выражения в литературе. В данной статье мы рассмотрим использование пословиц и поговорок в русской и узбекской литературе на примере произведений А.П. Чехова и Саида Ахмада. Их творчество позволяет увидеть, как эти элементы народной речи могут обогатить текст и углубить понимание персонажей и сюжетов.  

Данная статья исследует образы женщин в произведениях Антона Павловича Чехова, акцентируя внимание на их психологической глубине и социальном контексте. Автор анализирует различные аспекты женских персонажей, их внутренний мир, влияние социальных условий на их судьбы и роль в развитии сюжета. В заключении подводятся итоги о значении женских образов в чеховской прозе и их актуальности для современного читателя.

Ушбу мақолада  тарихий (антропогенез, этнология, этнография) фанлар, айниқса палеонтология, археология фанлари кўп манбалар бериши, мазкур манбалар антропогенезда одамнинг табиат, ён атроф ва ҳайвонот олами  билан алоқаларини  тасдиқловчи кўп далиллар ва баъзи олимларнинг  таъкидлашича, инсондаги  соғломлаштириш  инстинкти, ўзини ўзи  даволаши  ҳайвонот  оламидан ўтган эканлиги, полеонтологик  ва археологик  топилмалар  ҳайвонларнинг  ўзини ўзи, ҳатто бир бирини  даволашига  оид қизиқарли мисоллар  келтирилган.

В данной статье раскрыты важность и значимость профессии учителя, основы обеспечения концепций использования своих методов и знаний с учащимися на практических занятиях, направленных на повышение качества процесса семейного воспитания, а также раскрыты сущности инновационных образовательных технологий, отражающих роль профессии педагога в обществе.

В статье рассматриваются содержание деятельности и виды контроля знаний обучающихся. Особое внимание уделено принципам оценивания и методам контроля знаний.

Эта статья представляет обзор использования архаизмов в современном языке, их значения и причин их сохранения. Статья «Архаизмы в современной живой речи: новая жизнь старых слов» посвящена исследованию роли и применения архаизмов в современном языке. В условиях динамичного развития общества и языка, архаизмы, которые в прошлом уступили место более современным словам, находят новое применение и продолжают существовать в разных сферах жизни.

В статье рассматривается сложное по своему построению произведение с глобальной и актуальной темой современного общества. Здесь очень просто, но значимо показаны привычные для читателя образы

This article presents a comprehensive overview of effective methodologies for teaching English to students. It highlights various teaching strategies, materials, and assessment techniques aimed at enhancing the language skills of learners.

The 16th century was a pivotal era in the evolution of the English language, marked by significant phonological, grammatical, and lexical transformations. This article explores the profound impact of the period, focusing on three major aspects: the Great Vowel Shift, which altered vowel pronunciation and contributed to the transition from Middle to Early Modern English; the standardization of English grammar and spelling, driven by the advent of printing and the rise of literacy; and the enrichment of vocabulary through extensive borrowing from Latin, Greek, and other sources. Additionally, the era's literary achievements, notably those of William Shakespeare, played a crucial role in expanding and refining English usage. By examining these developments, the article highlights how the 16th century laid the foundational framework for modern English and significantly shaped its linguistic trajectory.

В статье рассматриваются трудности с которыми сталкиваются студенты при изучении русского языка: сложная грамматика, своеобразие фонетики и произношения, богатый словарный запас, сложность правил  при  сложении слов и др.

Animation discourse, with its unique conventions and techniques, is a clear example of how a medium can develop its own distinctive form of communication. One of the most prominent examples of this evolution is Kung Fu Panda, a 2008 animated film produced by DreamWorks Animation.

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a significant urological condition in children, characterized by the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. This condition can lead to severe complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and potential kidney damage. This study investigates the effectiveness and safety of anti-reflux surgical interventions in children diagnosed with VUR, specifically comparing ureteral reimplantation and endoscopic treatments. The study includes a retrospective analysis of 100 pediatric patients with grade III-IV VUR who underwent surgical treatment between 2018 and 2023. The findings indicate that while ureteral reimplantation offers a higher success rate in resolving VUR, endoscopic treatments are less invasive and associated with fewer complications, albeit with a slightly higher recurrence rate of reflux. The study concludes that the choice of surgical treatment should be individualized based on the patient's specific condition and overall health.

Klinik psixologlar keng ko'lamli faoliyat bilan shug'ullanadilar.Ba'zilar faqat ruhiy kasallik va tegishli sharoitlarni baholash,davolash yoki sabablarini o'rganishga qaratilgan. Ba'zilar tibbi-yot maktabi yoki shifoxona sharoitida yoki  oliy o'quv yurtining akademik bo'limida (masalan, psixologiya bo'limi) dars berishadi. Klinik psixologlarning aksariyati psixologik baholash, psixoterapiya ko'rsatish, klinik dasturlarni ishlab chiqish va boshqarish va sud ekspertizasini o'z ichiga olgan professional xizmatlar (masalan, sud jarayonida ekspert ko'rsatuvlarini taqdim etish) bilan klinik amaliyotning qandaydir shakllari bilan shug'ullanadi.

This article introduces the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and its role in the Python programming language. The article introduces global and local developments and legislation in the field of programming, the theoretical part discusses the basic principles and practical importance of OOP, and the conclusion discusses the benefits and future of this approach. At the end of the article there is a list of used literature

Today, the term "design" is widely used in pedagogical literature and practice. It is connected with the development of specific lessons, individual subjects, integrated educational subjects, educational activities or complexes of subjects and helps to create technological pedagogical objects, including pedagogical processes. Based on the designed pedagogical processes, there are ideas that gradually lead to a positive result based on the laws of formation of professional qualities of the individual.

This in the article of geometry school in the chair important role who plays trigonometry department triangles to solve circle  applications viewed​ Triangles in solving three element giving , his the rest elements to find issues seen​ ​Such issues in solving in trigonometry equivalent ratios support​ unknown elements to determine method such as practical issues solve viewed

Motor development. Emphasizing that it is time to acquire, balance and reduce motor skills of the body; In the same process, he explained the importance of growth, maturity, readiness and learning. Physical development of a person begins before birth and continues to grow in the subsequent period. Motor development occurs after physical development occurs. previously formed as a reflex Some of the movements continue throughout life as reflexes, while some become motor skills over time with proper use of the organs. At the core of motor development, an academic discipline, is content related to views and principles related to growth, development, and motor movement.

This article presents an analysis of the processes of mineral preparation, crushing, grinding, classification, grinding to beneficiation processes.

This article provides an analysis of information, information security, secret information, documented information, confidential information, principles of information security, and the main elements of information security .

This article analyzed databases and their types. Detailed information was given on what databases are, their main features, methods of data storage and management. The article covers different types of databases, including relational, noSQL, in-memory, and cloud databases . For each type, their advantages and disadvantages are discussed, and recommendations are made as to which database is best to use for different purposes.

In this article, we will focus on the types, advantages, limitations and current status of alternative energy sources. are energy sources that do not require resources. Alternative energy sources reduce emissions, which emit as many pollutants as conventional fuels and increase the risk of global warming. The use of domestic energy sources can reduce countries' dependence on energy imports.

in this article, digital educational resources, requirements for RTR, digital educational resources used in teaching physics and their advantages, the importance of using digital educational technologies in physics lessons thought about.

This in the article artificial intellect of technologies medical in education to be used about opportunities and their efficiency analysis done​ Research to the results according to , artificial intellect using study processes customized and individualized being , this students knowledge get level significant level improved . Virtual reality and simulation technologies to students clinical skills from practice outside learning enable gives​ Artificial  intellect medical in education more efficient education processes in creating important role even if he plays , his complete current to be done for technological infrastructure and personnel again preparation is required .

This is the topic of sports gymnastics common physical education in the classes his place​​ of lessons efficiency added contribution and of students physical development effect about analysis to do in the eye holds​ Gymnastics is one of the most popular types of sports and physical education. The impact of environmental factors, the rhythm of modern life, the constant presence of aggressive microorganisms in the environment weakens the health of schoolchildren. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the body's defense in all available ways - through a balanced diet, timely treatment of various diseases, preventive measures aimed at strengthening the immune system, as well as physical activity.

This in the article sure and not clear of integrals in the economy applications analysis will be done . Economical processes in modeling and in assessment from integrals how use possibility , especially the income optimization , costs management , consumer and work issuer surplus such as economic issues in solving application​ seeing will be released .

This in the article neuron netted networks artificial of intellect important from directions one as is studied . Neuron networks a person brain and of neurons work principles based on created big​​​ in volume information again work and analysis in doing important role plays​ In the article neuron of networks history , structure , activation functions and study​ processes in detail seeing will be released . Deep deep learning approaches​ and neuron of networks different in the fields , including medicine , automobile industry , finance technologies and another in the fields application also information about given​ In the future neuron networks development directions , including​ hybrid models and quantum computers with depends achievements about thought maintained. This article neuron networks about wide to understanding have to be and their modern in technologies place about deep information get for important source being service does​

This article explores the transformative impact of cloud technology on innovation and operational efficiency in the digital era. By examining emerging trends, benefits, and challenges, it highlights the significance of cloud computing in reshaping business landscapes, emphasizing its role in enhancing collaboration, scalability, and cost effectiveness.

This article examines the evolution, significance, and future of web development in the digital era. It explores current trends, technologies, challenges, and the critical role web development plays in enhancing online experiences and business strategies.

In this article, the conversion of the system of fractional-order wave oscillation equations with initial conditions into the canonical form is studied, and the achieved results are presented

this in the article information and communication technology education to the process application introduction , virtual laboratories and they are medical and biological physics science about topics in transition go away the importance of virtual laboratories conclusion , education process organize in reaching place about thought native​

Maqolada oliy o’quv yurtlarida ta’lim samaradorligini o’rganish natijal;ari muhokama qilingan. Unda oliy ta’limni rivojlantirish sifati va samaradorligini hisobga olgan holda olib borilgan tadqiqotlarnig umumiy ko’rinishi, ularni baholash va o;lchash mezonlarini yaratish masalalari keltirilgan. Ta’limga investitsiya qilishning maqsadga muvofiqligining eng aniq mezoni hisoblangan xarajatlar va foydaning diskontlangan qiymatlari o‘rtasidagi farq, oliy ma’lumotli xodimlar uchun yuqori ish haqi natijasida olingan diskontlangan pul oqimi va uni sotib olish uchun o‘rtacha xarajatlarni taqqoslash, oliy ta'lim va iqtisodiyotning raqobatbardoshligi o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqliklar o'rganilgan. Shuningdek, o'zaro bog'liqlikni tekshirish uchun biz rivojlangan  davlatlarning o'z ichiga olgan namunadan foydalanilgan. Bundan tashqari, oliy ta’lim tizimida iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishni iqtisodiy-statistik usullarda ilmiy tadqiq etish, jarayonni ekonometrik modellashtirish hamda oliy ta’lim tizimida iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni baholash mexanizmi ishlab chiqilgan.

в статье отмечается, что сторонники джадизма стремились к обновлению, созданию новых, современных форм обучения (школ, типографий, печатных изданий), методов и путей достижения национального прогресса, выполняли роль идеологов национально-освободительного движения. Движение джадидов — течение в общественной мысли мусульманских народов Российской империи конца XIX — начала XX века. Они видели тупик, в котором оказались к тому времени их народы. Советская власть вела против джадидов беспощадную борьбу.

В статье поднимается вопрос о появлении постмодернизма в мировой литературы и его влияние на русскую литературу.