All articles - Neuroscience and Neurology
Number of articles: 649
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Clinical-neurological features of course of acquired hydrocephalusIn this article we studied cause of origin, clinical-neurological manifestation, modern methods of diag-nostics and their results in 39 patients with acquired hydrocephalus. We described brain and focal symptoms and their clinical significance, essence of modern methods of diagnostics on acquired hydrocephalus
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Clinicoanamnestic picture of children with natal trauma of cervical spineThe article presents the results of the main causative factors and medical history data in neonates un-dergoing natal trauma of the cervical spine. Birth injury to the cervical spine was diagnosed in 103 infants the main group and observed under the age of life. As a control group examined 30 healthy newborns. Based on these data, concluded that the lesions of the central nervous system with natal cervical trauma associated with a direct effect on the cervical spine and a violation of cerebral circulation in vertebrobasilar vascular bed
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Clinical and laboratory evaluation of neonates with critical conditions of the cervical spine birth traumaThis article discusses the complications of cervical spine trauma critical position of the babies in the case of clinical laboratory evaluation criteria described below. The main group of people with a diagnosis of cervical spine Nathan Trauma 103 infant and under a term. The control group of 30 healthy babies. Based on the results the conclusion is that at the time of such children is not adequate medication treatment of neurologi-cal pathologies.
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Clinical and dignostic features of chronic ubdural hematomasCurrent investigation includes data of 49 patients with chronic subdural hematomas (CSH). Performed analysis of dependence of clinical-neurological investigations from volume and localization of CSH. It was carried out complex clinical and instrumental investigation, including computed and magnetic-resonance to-mography. Study of course and diagnostic features of CSH allows setting timely diagnosis and decrease of sev-eral negative complications
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Application of medical physical training for children сerebral palsy in home conditionsThe aim: to study the role of physical culture in children's cerebral palsc. Materials and methods of research. We examined 84 sick children with cerebral palsc. All the sick children were divided info two groups: basic and control. In addition to standard therapy, the children of the main group were also added therapeutic physical skills at home. Results. The children of the main group became healthier, moral values were formed, and skills of independent activity were formed. Conclusion. Therapeutic physical training at home should be an essential part of the treatment for infantile cerebral palsy.
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Influence of alcohol exploitation on the peculiarities оf the current craniocerebral injuryAlcoholic intoxication leads to more severe injuries: those who suffer from alcohol intoxication. Mortality in patients with severe craniocerebral injury reaches 30%. The time of recurrence of cerebral and focal symptoms with a combination of trauma with alcohol intoxication is longer than in sober patients, on average by 28-30%.
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The peculiarities of neurologic symptomatics in the serious memeting of the enterherous etiology41 patients with serous enteroviral meningitis were examined, the results of the analysis of clinical and neurological manifestations of enteroviral meningitis showed that it was more often characterized by an acute onset with pronounced neurologic symptoms and a good curative effect from spinal puncture as well as cases of pleocytosis of neutrophil and mixed character.
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Epidemiological features of epilepsy according to the age and gender in the conditions of Samarkand cityObjective: to examine the epidemiological characteristic of epilepsy, depending on age and sex in the face of Samarkand. Materials and methods: Object of research was a population of the adult population living in territory of Samarkand for January 1st, 2008 an aggregate number 55232 persons. The results of the analy-sis of the incidence of epilepsy for three years in a given population (2008-2010 years) shows that the method of monitoring population incidence rates higher than with medical history analysis. Conclusions: The preva-lence of epilepsy in the dynamics of the studied population according to age and sex was characterized by a predominance in all age groups of men.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Results intravenous ozone in patients with chronic cerebral ischemiaChronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) - a condition manifested by progressive multifocal disorder of brain function caused by cerebral circulatory insufficiency. The article gives a rationale for the use of intravenous ozone therapy in the complex treatment of patients with HIM at different stages of the disease, the study of the dynamics of the changes arising from the use of ozone therapy.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Urapedil’s efficiency in the emergency treatment of hypertensive crises complicated by acute hypertensive encephalopathyThe effectiveness of the drug urapidil in the complex treatment of hypertensive crisis, complicated by acute hypertensive encephalopathy in the clinic of emergency therapy and neurology was studied. The results of the use of the drug urapidil in the complex therapy of hypertensive crisis complicated by acute hypertensive encephalopathy indicate more effective achievement of the target figures of arterial pressure, rapid and pro-nounced regression of neurological symptoms, rapid activation of consciousness and reduction of the duration of stay of patients in the hospital
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The article describes the main approaches to the restoration of the functional state of the affected organs in ischemic stroke. The author's methods of treatment of patients after stroke with hemiparesis and significant spasticity or hypotension of muscles were proposed. -
Comparative clinical characteristics of newborns with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system of varying severityThe problem of perinatal hypoxic lesions of the Central nervous system whose frequency ranges from 73,6% to 90,0% , continues to be one of the most actual in paediatrics. This article examines a method of diag-nosis of intracranial hemorrhage based on the determination in biological fluids neopterin, known as a marker of activity of cell-mediated immunity
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
In children of different seizure States occur 5-10 times more often than adults. For "teenage" epilepsy, in contrast to the "children's" not typical atonic and tonic seizures. Children and adolescents, patients with epi-lepsy should be the object of a competent psycho-correctional work. A comprehensive study of health and so-cial problems allows us to offer a system of measures aimed at prevention and improvement of organization of neurological care to children and adolescents with epilepsy -
A total of 67 infants aged from birth to 35 days of life. The main group consisted of 50 children with cer-ebral ischemia of I-III degree, control group - 17 healthy newborns.The findings suggest that the studied pa-thology, as a rule, is the result of the influence of the aggregate ante- and perinatal influencing factors. These factors include: age over 30 years old nulliparous abortion, the threat of termination of pregnancy, chronic adnexitis, fast delivery and anemia in pregnant women.This study made it possible to identify the most im-portant risk factors for cerebral ischemia in newborns, distribute them to rank place and calculate the risk and severity of the disease. -
Thrombo-hemorrhagic disorders in newborns with perinatal damage of the nervous systemThe manifestation of perinatal damage to the nervous system, along with disorders of other systems of the body, has a negative effect on the adaptation processes of the hemostasis system in the newborn, leading to hypocoagulation (lengthening of aPTT and PTW) and increased fibrinolysis (increase in PCV). In newborns with perinatal damage to the nervous system, hemostasiological disorders manifest as hepatic coagulopathy, D1C, syndrome, and deficiency of vitamin К-dependent factors.
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The circulatory disorde is in women different age group hormonal regulation of propertyIn this article beats the VCC (violation of cerebral circulation) hypotholamic – pituitary-ovarion system in female patients of different age with disorders of brain blood circulation. For this, we take the pituitary gon-adotropic (LG,FSG) and estradiol from blood plasme in two phase: the follicle and lutein of them menstrual cycle and held from radio immunological examination. Hormonal level violations occuring different groups of women with the diagnosis of stroke. This changes may lood to activation such hormones as : honodotropins and estradiol in second phase of menstrual cycle. During violation of blood circulation in the brain of second-ary and adult two men pituitary estradiol hormones are 2-3 times lower than usually were diagnosed. In addi-tion the result of research showed that here is high level of panicin they young sick women
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Epidemiological features of epilepsy according to the age and gender in rural districts of samarkand regionPurpose: carry out analysis of the morbidity frequency of epilepsy and its prevalence according to the age and gender in rural districts of Samarkand region. Materials and methods: objects of research has served the territory of four rural districts of Samarkand region, which determined the incidence and prevalence of epi-lepsy. Results: Analysis of the morbidity of epilepsy in this population showed that the annual rate of total mor-bidity was higher than the indices of the previous years, designed on the basis of anamnesis. Conclusions: analysis of the prevalence of epilepsy according to the age showed a gradual increase of infestation of epilepsy in the middle age groups, with a peak in the group of 44-60 years and a gradual reduction from the sixth dec-ade
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The results of surgical treatment of uncomplicated compression-splinter osseous fractures of lower thoracic and lumbar vertebraeNow the basic principles of surgical treatment of spinal fractures are the most quickly and effective recovery of anatomic relationship, rigid bracing of the damaged segment and early activation of the victim. 34 patients with the fractures which aren't complicated compression complete burst the lower thoracic and lumbar of vertebrae were investigated. 11 patients have a preoperative reposition of the compressed vertebra with anatomic height and corrections of a posttraumatic kyphosis of a spine column with use of the device "Pardayev-Urinbayev" (patent RF №2033775), the subsequent use by transpedicular system bracing for stabilization of vertebrae. Thus, the preoperative reposition with the Pardayev-Urinbayev device reduces duration of operation and use of TPF, reduces hemorrhages and increases showiness of operation
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Neurophysiological and hormonal features of adolescence epilepsyThe study involved 95 teenagers with epileptic paroxysms. The study included 48 children (22 boys and 26 girls) aged between 12 and 17 years with various forms of epilepsy. All of the patients underwent clinical and instrumental methods of electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging and examined hormones in the blood. Survey assessment showed that epileptiform EEG changes on MRI brain structural changes identi-fied in the majority of cases. Results of the study of hormones in the blood indicate a complex interaction be-tween the endocrine and nervous systems in epilepsy in adolescents
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Structural changes of the brain of babies at pneumonia according to ultrasonic researchThe authors based on the analysis and evaluation of the neurosonographic studies shows the effects of pneumonia on infant brain structures, which is amplified in a burdened background: perinatal nervous system lesions, jaundice, and congenital heart defect. The inflammatory response in pneumonia manifested by the appearance of numerous correlations that characterize the activity of voltage compensatory functions of organs and systems.
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The work assesses behavioral disorders in children with different tics. 181 children from 7 to 12 years old were examined. The most frequent hyperkinesias were blinking and lifting of the eyebrows, neurotic-like tics were 54.7%, in children, headache was diagnosed in 8.5%, stammering was 23.2%, in 48% signs of atten-tion deficit hyperactivity disorder, especially with Tourette's syndrome. The level of anxiety was greater in children with transient tics. -
Elektroencephalography in norm and with epilepsy in different age groupsEEG analysis was performed in norm and with epilepsy in different age groups. As a results of the ob-servation of 168 patients with epilepsy, a prounced immaturity of the broun is determined in the group of chil-dren, which gives the risk of high epileptic activity. Epilepsy in the older age group should be considered as “invasive”, if there is an attack on the EEG, there is no change.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Elektroencephalography in norm and with epilepsy in different age groupsEEG analysis was performed in norm and with epilepsy in different age groups. As a results of the ob-servation of 168 patients with epilepsy, a prounced immaturity of the broun is determined in the group of chil-dren, which gives the risk of high epileptic activity. Epilepsy in the older age group should be considered as “invasive”, if there is an attack on the EEG, there is no change
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Application of immunomodulators in patients with conjugate cranial-brain traumaThe studies were conducted in 102 hospitalized patients from 2009 to 2014 in the offices of multiple trauma, neurosurgery, and neyroreanimations Andijan branch of the Republican scientific center for emergen-cy medical assistance with a preliminary diagnosis of "brain injury". The aim of this study is a clinical study and development of algorithms for treatment of patients with concomitant traumatic brain injury to regional hospitals.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Clinical neurological features of ischemic stroke in childrenIn this study, in neurosurgical and neurological departments, clinical and neurological features of ischemic stroke in children were studied. 50 children underwent a neurologic examination, an MRI scan and a pediatric PSOM stroke scale. Along with focal symptoms (hemiparesis), general cerebral symptoms were noted, in 23.4% convulsive syndrome. The depth of paresis was higher in school-age children, the dynamics of recovery was slow
Journal problems of biology and medicine
