В этой статье рассмотрены абсурдистские тенденции в литературе двадцатого века, при этом отмечается, что в художественной прозе были свои протоабсурдистские моменты, которые можно увидеть в произведениях авторов XX века. Затем, исследуется теория авангарда и некоторые родственные концепции, включая футуризм и сюрреализм, и завершается обсуждением движения к «абсурдизму». Начало XX века вошло в историю мировой литературы как период зарождения, так называемой, литературы абсурда, под которой чаще всего подразумевается направление в европейской литературе, представленное такими именами, как А. Камю, Ж.-П. Сартр, Ф. Кафка, С. Беккет и др. Творчество писателей-абсурдистов стало своеобразным художественным документом, со всей полнотой и достоверностью запечатлевшим духовный кризис человечества в определенное историческое время, выраженный в осознании утраты цельности мира и бессмысленности существования в нем. На современном этапе развития науки, литература абсурда продолжает привлекать к себе пристальное внимание исследователей. При этом, в поле зрения литературоведов оказываются не только специфическая поэтика, но и мировоззренческие основы литературного абсурдизма, которые соответственно и обусловливают художественную поэтику названного феномена. В то же время практически вековая история литературного абсурдизма, обогащенная его западно-ев ропейским, американским, русским, японским художественным опытом, вызывает трудности в поисках единого мировоззренческого знаменателя. Все это позволяет нам сделать в этом плане некоторые предварительные замечания.
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek xalq latifalarining shakllanish davri,ularning janr hamda nutq shakllariga xos xususiyatlarini o‘rganish, asrlarosha yashab kelayotgan lati- falarni imkon boricha kengroq tadqiq etish asosiy maqsad qilib qo‘yilgan.
Ushbu monografiya mavzusi istiqloldan oldingi yillar o‘zbek lirikasi tabiatiga xos ichki sifat va struktura o‘zgarishlarini o‘rganish, poetik shakllarning badiiy o‘ziga xosliklarini aniqlash, ularning yaxlit badiiy-estetik tizim sifatidagi xossalarini belgilashdan iborat.
M.Behbudiyning siyosiy mazmundagi ishlari qatoriga “Qonuni Ovro‘po”nomli maqolasini ham kiritish joiz. Oddiy xalq uchun tushunarli, sodda va ravon tilda yozilgan ushbu maqola “Qonunlar har mamlakatning ahvoliga va siyosatig‘a muvofiq yozilur, xalq vakillari tarafindan tahrir topilib, mamlakatning podshosig‘a topshirilur”, - degan mulohazalar bilan boshlanib, Yevropa mamlakatlaridagi hukumat boshqaruvi tahlil etiladi. Ular uchta, ya’ni monarxiya, parlament, respublika turlariga bo‘lib o‘rganiladi.
Mazkur maqolada xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda yondashuvlarning o‘rni va til talimida ulardan samarali foydalanish haqida fikr yuritilgan. Muallif yondashuv termini va uning turlarini ilmiy va nazariy jihatdan yoritib bergan. Shuningdek, yondashuv o‘quv fanining mazmuni haqidagi qarashlarni umumiylashtiradi, undan konkret bilim sohasidagi tadqiqotning umumiy metodologik asosi sifatida foydalaniladi, tadqiqotchi faoliyatini u yoki bu hodisalarini o‘rganish bo‘yicha yo‘nalishini aniqlaydi. Yondashuv til o‘qitish sistemasi zamiridagi fundamental komponent bo‘lib, o‘qitishning umumiy metodologik asosi sifatida gavdalanadi va o‘quv fanining maqsadi, vazifalari hamda ta’lim jarayonida ularni amalga oshirish imkoniyatini taminlaydigan ta’lim mazmuni haqidagi mavjud nuqtayi nazarlar bilan xaraktayerlanadi
Today, along with other areas of linguistics, the field of terminology plays an important role in the development of linguistics. A number of theoretical and practical terms in this area is growing from year to year.
Ushbu maqolada XX asr o‘zbek she’riyatining shaklan va mazmunan rivojlanishida Erkin Vohidov she’riyatining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritiladi
Ushbu maqolada ijodkor Halima Xudoyberdiyevaning adabiy olamidagi, ijodidagi o‘ziga xosliklar, she’rlaridan asosiy o‘rinni egallagan mavzular, so‘z qo‘llash mahorati kabi xususiyatlar shoira she’rlari orqali mustaqil tahlil qilingan.
The article analyzes and summarizes the theoretical views on the term text history, which is the basis of textual studies except that, the alternative method of study is discussed.The author justifies the need to develop an integrated system of text history research. Based on the views of the great poet and thinker Alisher Navoi, was defined the scientific criteria on which this system is based. It has been scientifically proven that the study of the history of the text has been used in the study of the history of hadith texts and that the highly effective method of interaction has been applied to the process of bibliography and scientific research of literary monuments. It was concluded that one of the main conditions for achieving scientific accuracy, textual perfection in the study of the history of the text of works of art is the use of the method of contrast.
This article describes lexical and semantic relation of hyponyms in English linguistics, which means that analyzing deeply the features of hyponyms and its characteristic features. One of the most vital progresses in cognitive understanding of information, one of extremely significant devices to classifying vocabulary and performing of human perception. Lexical and semantic relations of hyponyms are taken into consideration when giving logical meaning and connection to speech that help to express the meaning of the word.
Ushbu maqolada mustazod janrining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari hamda Alisher Navoiyning “Din ofati” mustazodining g‘oyaviy-badiiy xususiyatlari tavsiflanadi.
The article examines the socio-educational and artistic-aesthetic factors of the creative perfection of the great poet and thinker Alisher Navoi, firstly, the fact that he thoroughly studied the Koran and the Sunnah, followed these two powerful sources without deviations, and secondly, that he read the works great Islamic thinkers, experts in Sufism and continuously developing their ideas, gave highly artistic interpretations in his works, thirdly, that he perfectly knew the history of the Turkish people to whom he belonged, and that he was able to mobilize all his creative and scientific potential to protect and elevation of the honor and glory of the nation.
It discusses how Alisher Navoi followed the principles of faith and Sharia, tafsirs and hadiths read by the great thinker, the works of Sufism scholars. His artistic interpretation of religious-enlightenment and philosophical-mystical ideas at a high level is confirmed by the analysis of his work. The essence of the parts of "Hamsa" is being investigated, such as "hamd" (praise of Allah), "munajat" (request to Allah) and "nat" (praise of the prophet). Analytical views are put forward on the
complementarity of Islamism and nationalism, the support of the concept of the great poet's work on Islamic enlightenment, which did not prevent his works from expressing the national spirit. As a result of the analysis, theoretical generalizations are made.
O‘zbek adabiy tili tarixi shakllanishi jamiyatning iqtisodiy va siyosiy rivojlanish omillari bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan ijtimoiy fikrlar tarixi, madaniyati va adabiyot tarixi bilan uzviy ravishda bog‘langan. Ammo tilning barcha xususiyat va tomonlari hamma vaqt ham jamiyat hayotidagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy o‘zgarishlarni bevosita, bir xilda aks ettiravermaydi. O‘z navbatida, tarixiy taraqqiyotning turli davrlarida til qurilishida va uning xizmat qilish sohalarida yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar ham jamiyatning rivojlanishi bilan bir xil darajada bog‘langan emas.
Maqolada Sharq me’moriy asarlari badiiy tahlil jarayonining liboslarga ko‘chirilishi tasvirlangan. Sharq arxitekturasidagi jozibadorlik latif ayollar libosini yaratishda asos sifatida olinishi ta’riflangan.
The article analyzes the study of the work of the Azerbaijan poet and playwright Huseyn Jovid in Uzbekistan. Analytical views were expressed regarding the attention of the author’s works at the beginning of the twentieth century of the great Uzbek poet and playwright Abdulhamid Chulpan, the translation of his works into Uzbek by Usmon Kuchkor and Tahir Kahhor at the beginning of the 21st century, the dissertation about the work of Huseyn Jovid in the Uzbek literary criticism, as well as the creation of a number of research today. On a scientific basis, is illuminated the role of the literary heritage of Hussein Jovid in the development of Uzbek-Azerbaijan literary relations is highlighted.
Ushbu maqolada dunyo tilshunosligida ergonimlarning lekik-semantik, lingvistik, lingvostilistik, terminologik va pragmatik nuqtayi nazardan o‘rganish hamda bu borada amalga oshirilgan ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlaridan olingan natijalar tilshunoslik fanini yangidan yangi ilmiy-nazariy xulosalar bilan boyitishga xizmat qilib kelgani hamda ergonimlarning lingvistik xususiyatlari tahlilga tortilgan.
Ushbu maqolada XX asr o‘zbek she’riyatining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tadqiq etilib, unda eng sara asarlarning keyingi davr ijodkorlari she’riyatiga ta’siri xususida fikr bildiriladi. Аynan XX asr boshlaridagi o‘zgarishlar keyingi davr adabiy jarayonining shakllanishiga xizmat qilganligi hamda ularning ijodi keyingi davr uchun etalon vazifasini o‘taganligi aniqlanadi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, Hamid Olimjon va Zulfiya kabi ijodkorlarning she’riyati, ma’lum bir xususiyatlari yangi davr adabiyoti uchun an’ana vazifasini o‘taydi. Bu kabi xususiyat Аbdulla Oripov ijodi misolida aniqlanadi. Аbdulla Oripov she’riyatiga ta’sir etgan omillar sifatida XX asr ijodkorlari va ularning asarlari o‘zaro qiyosiy tahlil etiladi. Аyniqsa, shoirning bahor fasliga bag‘ishlangan she’rlari xususida fikr yuritilib, undagi shoir mahorati aniqlangan.
В статье рассматриваются лингвистические особенности рекламных текстов и специфика перевода. Основной целью языка рекламы является возможность произвести впечатление, оставить о тексте яркий эмоциональный след. Именно образность и импрессивность являются основой рекламы, и способами создания указанных характеристик рекламных текстов
В данной статье раскрывается определение феномена «концепт» в современной лингвистике, рассматриваются дефиниции слов «концепт» и «понятие», их сходства и различия с точки зрения лингвистов.
Phase verbs are quite well studied in many languages of the world, although so far opinions of leading linguists differ regarding their status, belonging to the aspectual semantic zone and semantics itself. In English given verbs, consideration of phase verbs faces the problem of their categorical membership.
Uslub tilning tarixan tarkib topgan bir ko‘rinishi bo‘lib, o‘ziga xos tarkibi,birikish xususiyati va nutq vositalarini qo‘llash qonuniyatlari bilan ajralib turadi. Adabiy til uslubi bu ma’lum darajada adabiy til matnlarida o‘zining aniq ifodasini topgan, uslubiy bo‘yoqqa ega hamda uslub jihatidan betaraf til unsurlarini ongli ravishda tanlash asosida tashkil topgan ma’lum tizimdir
Maqolada ikki til orasida tarjima jarayonini amalga oshirish tizimi, mohiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ikki til elektron tarjimon infologik modeli tahlil qilingan.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов изучения русского языка. Развивая интерес к предмету, продумывая все этапы урока, учитель должен уместно использовать методы преподавания для получения более высокого результата. Установлено положительное влияние использования дифференцированного метода в ходе преподавания русского языка как иностранного, позволяющего учитывать разные показатели индивидуальных особенностей учащихся.Рассмотрены основные особенности подбора материала для работы на занятиях, а также оценено влияние личностных особенностей учащихся, менталитета, пола, возраста на развитие интереса к изучаемому предмету. Контроль за усвоением знаний учащихся должен проводиться учителем на каждом уроке. При этом выяснено,что степень грамотности учащихся зависит от наличия у них навыков самоконтроля во время выполнения письменных и устных заданий.
The article analyzes the image of the folk spirit in the poetry of Erkin Vakhidov. In the poet's lyrics, the image of the people's soul is explored on the basis of artistic images and symbols, such as the moon, star, lantern, dishes, love for the native language, an attribute of the Motherland, interpretation of national values, such as the ability to do good even evil, characteristic of Uzbeks, as well as artistic expression of thought.
The article deals with the expression of the idea of national independence through poetic symbols in the poetry of Abdulkhamid's son Suleiman Cholpan. The poet's lyrics express analytical thoughts about the poetic function of such symbols as dreams, chains, clouds, stars, dawn. As a result of the analysis, scientific generalizations were made that these poetic symbols represent a symbol of a country under the yoke of tyranny, the poet's dream and aspiration for the freedom of the nation, the independence of the Motherland.