The work is devoted to the classification of borrowed scientific terms identified in the speech of Uzbek-speaking representatives of the older generation into lexico-thematic groups. It is noted that the borrowed units, which represent the term of the sphere of science, are among the most frequent in terms of use in everyday speech communication.
Currently, there is an intensive introduction of innovative technologies in the learning process. Improving the quality and effectiveness of student learning depends on the skillful selection and use of different teaching methods. Teaching methods are a mechanism for the implementation of ideas that make it possible to practically implement the goals, objectives, content, and principles of teaching
В статье рассматриваются ключевые задачи системы образования на современном этапе. Описываются технологии и инновации направленные на повышение продуктивности учебной деятельности, современные методы и технологии обучения языку, в частности русскому, способствующие развитию иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся, приводятся схемы их применения.
This article describes the Russian-language media in Uzbekistan.
В данной статье рассмотрен один из типов перехода частей речи – субстантивация в русском языке. Примеры рассмотрены на материале Словаря омонимов русского языка.
The purpose of this article is to substantiate the concept of space-time relations in fiction, to study the features of the chronotope in a literary work. The result of this scientific research is the analysis of prose works of writers of Russian literature.
In this article, the authors examined some elements of household classification, identified the similarities and differences in everyday names of dishes in different languages, which inevitably become the subject of discussion by linguists. The authors examined the etymology of some names of dishes borrowed from English, French, and German nominations of gastronomic dishes.
Annotation. This article reflects the role of personal proper names in a literary work in the creation of a “semantic composition” of a literary text and shows the connection of proper names, as a significant element, with other means of style. The work showed that personal proper names are the object of the complex science of onomastics, which includes methods of lexicology, semiotics, stylistics, poetics and text linguistics in the broad sense
Family vocabulary is a very important element of verbal communication, oral or written, digital or religious. It plays an important role in the process of historical development of the language. This continuous process has been used for a long time, so this study provides for a strategy of speech communication among relatives and close people for successful speech communication.
In this paper, the question of the origin of some idioms is considered, their classification is given. Special attention is paid to idioms that go back to historical facts, folklore, mythology, as well as literary works. Specific examples are given for each of these types of idioms.
The paper examines information and communication technologies. Interactive computer technology can accelerate learning and improve the quality of education, through a deeper and visual study material.
Изучение иностранных языков становится все более важным в современном обществе является неотъемлемой частью профессиональной подготовки специалистов совсем другой профиль и в значительной степени качество их языковой подготовки зависит от успешного решения вопросов профессионального роста и расширение связей с зарубежными партнерами.
this article examines contextually incomplete and situationally incomplete sentences in the stories of A.P. Chekhov. Incomplete sentences occur not only in monologue, but also in dialogic speech and are very productive in the considered stories of A.P. Chekhov.
This article discusses the functioning of adjectives in F. Tyutchev's lyrics.
Mazkur maqolada jahon davlatlarida zamonaviy adabiyotning rivojlanish tendensiyasi,janrlari, janrlar haqida qisqacha maʼlumot, postmodernizm tushunchasi va oʻtgan davr adabiyoti bilan hozirgi davr adabiyotini taqqoslangan holda koʻrib chiqamiz.
This article briefly describes the preliminary researches devoted to the problems of defining and classifying phraseological units that have not yet found a solution in the field of modern phraseology, in particular, in English and Russian linguistics. To analyze theoretical information and reveal the level of study of the problem effectively, analytical, comparative-typological, diachronic methods were used in this article. The analyzed materials show that the classifications covered in the history of phraseology are of great importance in modern phraseology.
Ushbu maqolada etimologiya sohasi, uning o’rganilish tarixi va taraqqiyoti, ushbu soha doirasida faoliyat olib borgan olimlar va ularning soha xususidagi fikrlari bayon etilgan. O’zbek va ingliz tillaridagi etimologik lug’atlar o’rganilgan, natijalar tahlil etilgan. Maqola etimologiya sohasining dolzarbligini, tadqiq jarayonlarining murakkabligini va uning o’ziga xos metodlari borligini ifoda etadi. Maqolada frazeologiya, frazeologik birliklar etimologiyasiga ham oid ma’lumotlar berilgan.
In the Uzbek language, disagreements differ from other grammatical categories by the presence of many different territorial and phonetic options, the possibility of replacing the other with synonyms in place of one of the different consonant forms. They have a pragmatic effect on the listener and the reader.
Ijtimoiy hayotda tinimsiz sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlar albatta tilga ham o‘z ta’sirini o‘tkazmay qolmaydi. Bu esa tilning ayrim birliklarini yo‘qolish xavfi borligini anglatadi. Xuddi shunday salbiy ta’sir sheva birliklarini yo‘qolib ketishi bilan ham xarakterlanadi. Dialektlarni saqlab qolish, ularni ommalashtirish uchun bunday til birliklarini, avvalo shakliy jihatdan tasniflash, tavsiflash zarur. Tilning elektron korpuslarida formal-struktur tahlil qilingan ma’lumotlar bazasini kiritish, nafaqat lingvistlar, balki boshqa soha vakllari uchun ham o‘ziga xos ahamiyatga ega tadqiqotlardan bo‘ladi.
This article is devoted to the mental characteristics of proverbs with a zoonym component in English and Uzbek languages. Zoonymic component proverbs are found in almost all world languages. Animals play an important role in the daily life of people, and some characteristics of humans can be observed in animals. The article discusses the importance of the components of English and Uzbek zoonyms in reflecting the national, cultural and spiritual characteristics of both nations and peoples. The individual and universal nouns created on the example of zoonim and the common aspects of the English and Uzbek peoples are defined.
Современный человек может постигать иную культуру авербальным способом (например, через танец, музыку, созерцание живописи). Однако большинство самых сложных и глубоких смыслов открывается через язык, через информационный текст и художественную литературу.
World perception - a larval condition, which defines readiness to realization worldoutlook to activity, and which is expressed by mutual contact with external ambience on the base of the beliefs about the world and about itself, social rates and valuables. The Model world perception consists of motivation, profound and operation component. World understanding is built on the base world sensation and world perception. The Particularity world understanding on measure of the shaping the science all more open through got by her knowledges. The Sense world understanding consists of that that he is a foundation of the development of need and outlook of the person, his(its) judgements about rate and value, and naturally and argument to activity. Shaping and improvement world sensation, world perception and world understanding leads to growing of efficiency to essence of the worldoutlook and increasing of power of the influence him(it) on active life.
This article represents a crucial area in modern language and communication studies. It delves into understanding how texts function within the context of information exchange and explores the communicative strategies employed for effective interaction between speakers and listeners. Analyzing texts from a communicative perspective, researchers focus not only on linguistic structures but also on the context in which these texts are utilized, along with sociocultural factors that influence communication. This topic offers an opportunity to examine various aspects of communicative text analysis, including its functional purpose, structure, impact on the audience, and its interrelation with cultural peculiarities of society. Researchers working in this field can analyze diverse genres of texts, ranging from literary works to public speeches, unveiling the distinctive communicative influences embedded within them. Ultimately, comprehending the communicative aspects of texts not only contributes to in-depth analysis of linguistic structures but also broadens our knowledge about how texts serve as tools for communication and interaction in the contemporary world.
В настоящее время почти в 50 странах мира ведут исследовательскую работу ученые-тимуроведы. Издается множество книг о времени Тимура и Тимуридов. В Узбекистане также были ученые, которые стремились реально, объективно осветить тот период. В Германии в музее города Потсдам в честь Амира Темура организован «Отдел Азии». Он называется отделом Амира Тимура.
Тиббиётимиз ривожланиб, янги ўзгаришлар содир бўлаётган бир даврда китобхонлар, ўқувчилар, тиббиёт олий ўқув юртлари талабаларининг китобга бўлган қизиқишларини ошириш, инсон саломатлиги, соғлом турмуш тарзи, маънавий ҳамда маърифий етукликни юқори поғонага кўтариш асосий вазифаларимиздан бўлиб ҳисобланади. Таниқли адиб ва публицист Зоир Мамажоновнинг “Гулхан атрофида ўтирганлар” қиссаси ҳар бир давр учун долзарблигини йўқотмайди, чунки унда инсон саломатлиги посбонлари бўлмиш шифокорларнинг маънавий қиёфаси, одоб ахлоқи, жамият ва ҳар бир инсон учун нақадар муҳимлиги тилга олинади.