All articles - Pediatrics
Number of articles: 1706
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Clinical and laboratory evaluation of neonates with critical conditions of the cervical spine birth traumaThis article discusses the complications of cervical spine trauma critical position of the babies in the case of clinical laboratory evaluation criteria described below. The main group of people with a diagnosis of cervical spine Nathan Trauma 103 infant and under a term. The control group of 30 healthy babies. Based on the results the conclusion is that at the time of such children is not adequate medication treatment of neurologi-cal pathologies.
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Features of hormonal status and mineral exchange in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children with different forms of the currentThis article presents the results of a comprehensive examination of 55 patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This type of children has desynchronization in the endocrine system, which is manifested in the increase of thyroid hormones, and the severity of the disturbances depends on the form, the expressed activity and the duration of the disease. There were changes in the parameters of the structural and functional state of bone tissue in children suffering from JRA, which manifested itself in the form of osteoporosis or osteopenia of varying severity.
Doctor's Herald -
Results of study of the causes of nutrition of food in children of 1 year of lifeTo conduct a successful consultation, it is necessary to involve nurses for a pre-medical examination, which will increase the doctor's time for talking with the patient. In turn, the training of nurses attending healthy children at home, nutrition of healthy and sick children, will help improve the knowledge of mothers
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Modern methods of treatment in children with chronic respiratory diseases pneumoniaThe usage of endobronchial autotransplantation of macrofagle cells of respiratory tract with poliox-idoniym, UFI, ozon fluid, lazer stimulation in children with chronic pneumonia positively influencedon the flow of inflammatory process in bronchus, that is has been confirmed by improvement of leukocyte index of intoxica-tion, endoscopic picture and cytologic bronchoalveolar – lavash fluid
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For the purpose of early diagnosis of sepsis, the index of spontaneous agglomeration of leukocytes and the index of nuclear segmentation of neutrophils were studied in babies. It was found that in young children with sepsis these indices allow differentiating local infection from the septic process, on the one hand, and on the other hand, using the neutrophil nuclear segmentation index and the spontaneous agglomeration index of leukocytes in babies makes it possible to determine the effectiveness treatment and diagnose the progression of the pathological process. -
In babies with sepsis, there is a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota, manifested by an increase in the feces of oil and propionic acids, which indicates the activation of opportunistic flora and severe anaerobes. The displacement of the aerobic index in the region of sharply negative values and a sharp increase in the ratio of the level of iso-acids and the ratio of isovaleric acid to valeric acid, indicates an increase in the activity of aerobic microflora with proteolytic activity in the lumen of the intestine in patients with sepsis. The increase in agglomeration properties of leukocytes is associated with an increase in the content of butyric acid in the blood of patients with sepsis. -
Clinical laboratory course of hepatitis “a ”in children with lyambliaThis article presents data on 47 patients from 3 to 14 years, infected hepatitis A and hepatitis A in con-junction with giardiasis intestines. From 47 patients were identified in 23 (48,9%) for the hepatitis A in con-junction with intestinal giardiasis. Giardiasis intestines in conjunction with hepatitis A is more common in boys aged 11 to 14 years. hepatitis A in conjunction with intestinal giardiasis has its own characteristics: longer during the incubation and prodromal period; in icteric period often revealed intoxication and dyspeptic syn-dromes; long bounces back blood biochemical parameters in the recovery period; passion for the frequency of relapses in a period of convalescence
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By the purpose of work was the comparison of clinical efficiency bronchodilatation at children of early age. Carried out analyzing of clinical results at 48 patients. The received results have shown, that at the patients 1st of group (24) applications Salbutamol promoted faster reduction of tachiapnea, improvement of a common condition of the patient, reduction of cyanosis at nose lips triangle and cough, disappearance of bronchobstruction symptoms. Whereas at 2nd group (24) of children receiving euphillin positive dynamic is marked in later terms and in small quantity of the patients. For 2-3 days of treatment the patients with auphilin купирование обструкции it was marked only at 66, 6 % of the patients, at application Salbutamol the complete removal bronchobstruction was marked at 91 % of the patients. Thus, a good transforming of patient and the fast improvement of a clinical status of the patients, prove advantage assignment of Salbutamol of bronchobstruction treatment. -
Application of medical physical training for children сerebral palsy in home conditionsThe aim: to study the role of physical culture in children's cerebral palsc. Materials and methods of research. We examined 84 sick children with cerebral palsc. All the sick children were divided info two groups: basic and control. In addition to standard therapy, the children of the main group were also added therapeutic physical skills at home. Results. The children of the main group became healthier, moral values were formed, and skills of independent activity were formed. Conclusion. Therapeutic physical training at home should be an essential part of the treatment for infantile cerebral palsy.
Doctor's Herald -
Analysis of literature data shows the scale and significance of the problem of intestinal invasions. The harm inflicted by intestinal parasites to the developing organism of the child is undoubtedly must not be underestimated. The paramount condition for solving this problem is develop of modem, comprehensive methods for diagnosing intestinal parasitosis, and also to develop an algorithm for antiparasitic activities before routine vaccinations of children, because the child's immune system is not mature. -
The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the need to develop and implement measures for the surgical treatment of congenital uro-obstruction in children based on new scientific data and sound methods and approaches, which will contribute to solving medical problems associated with this pathology. uropathy, allowing the formation of risk groups on this basis [1, 2]. -
Especially the functioning of the cardiovascular system at low heart abnormalities in childrenIn children with small heart anomalies the most frequently detected mitral valve prolapse, anomalously located left ventricular chord, associated anomalies with the presence of mitral valve prolapse and intra-ventricular formations. Identified adverse factors influencing the occurrence of small heart anomalies, low ex-ercise tolerance, the effect of the small heart anomalies in the development of cardiac arrhythmias in the form of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular ectopic rhythm or migration of pacemaker, sinus bradycardia, atrioventricular block 1-2 degree, bundle branch block, QT interval prolongation of more than 440 ms
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The role of inflammation in prolonged hyperbilirubinemii of newbornsAll newborns underwent standard laboratory and instrumental examination. Ultrasound examinations (brain, heart, abdominal organs), according to indications, electroencephalography was performed. In the presence of hypoxemia and mixed acidosis of newborns with respiratory distress syndrome, the use of spontaneous breathing with SDPPD improved the overall condition of newborns. This was confirmed by an improvement in the clinical and laboratory and radiographic data of each newborn. Spontaneous breathing with SDPPD is a technically simple and effective method of correction of hypoxemia in the syndrome of respiratory disorders
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The clinical process prolonged neonatal jaundice in newborn with prenatal infectionThe article presents the analysis of clinical, laboratory and ultrasound studies of prolonged neonatal jaundice in newborn with prenatal infection proved by biochemical methods, and its clinical conditions in 60 newborn in Samarkand clinics (2014-2016). It was established that newborns with prolonged neonatal jaundice in newborn with prenatal infection are in risk group of severe infection, they require intensive care. It determinates the necessity of the infection specific prevention in newborns prolonged neonatal jaundice in newborn with prenatal infection with the help of policlinics
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Complex clinical-metabolic assessment of the status of children with obesity and arterial hypertensionA total of 50 children with obesity and hypertension were examined comprehensively. It was revealed that in this category of children there is a high growth, acceleration of the rates of sexual development, a de-crease in the quality of life and a greater frequency of pathology from the side of the cardiovascular system in the form of functional disorders and increased blood pressure. Biochemical studies showed that one-third of children with abdominal obesity had a pathology of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, which was accompa-nied by an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Complicated course of duodenal ulcer in children of senior school age: causes, diagnostic criteria for determinationBleeding from duodenal ulcers is the most formidable complication and occupies one of the first places in the structure of mortality from duodenal ulcer. The anamnestic, clinical features and pH indices in children with duodenal ulcers were studied. 42 children of the senior school age with duodenal ulcers were examined, of them 12 had a complication in the form of ulcerous bleeding. The study makes it possible to consider the sex, age, heredity, erosive nature of gastroduodenitis, multiple ulcers, high bacterial contamination, low pH in the anthroduodenal zone as predictors of complicated course of JBD
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The cardiovascular system in children with chronic glomerulonephritis on the background of hyperuricemia and metabolic uric acidThe Study was performed in 59 children aged 3 to 18 years, located in the Nephrology unit of the Samar-kand regional children's diversified medical center with a diagnosis of chronic glomerulonephritis. N in the period from 2012 to 2016. The composition of the studied children: girls 38 from 3 years to 18 years and boys 21 from 5 years to 18 years. Conducted a comprehensive study of clinical and functional state of the heart on the basis of anamnestic, clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters in children with chronic glomerulo-nephritis. It is found that increasing the level of uric acid leads to hypertrophy of the ventricles of the heart, vegetative-vascular dystonia, arrhythmia, arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis. cardiovascular disease in children with chronic glomerulonephritis
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Our experience in recovery support at congenital dislocation of the hip in older children and adolescentsCreate a canopy above the head of the femur is distribute method of surgical treatment aimed at the res-toration of supporting ability and the dysplastic hip joint pathology. This article describes a method developed by the authors of surgery 11 older children and adolescents with congenital hip dislocation. This option of sur-gery is an effective treatment for children aged 7 to 18 years in violation of the relations hip dysplastic genesis
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Comparative clinical characteristics of newborns with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system of varying severityThe problem of perinatal hypoxic lesions of the Central nervous system whose frequency ranges from 73,6% to 90,0% , continues to be one of the most actual in paediatrics. This article examines a method of diag-nosis of intracranial hemorrhage based on the determination in biological fluids neopterin, known as a marker of activity of cell-mediated immunity
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Dynamics of indicators of thyroid function in children with asthmaThe degree of the effect of thyroid hormones (TG) metabolism in general, and asthma. Our results allow to predict the development of distireoza with a tendency to decrease thyroid hormone production in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) even in the absence of clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism
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Microbiological assessment of the effectiveness of phytotherapy in phlegmons of maxillofacial area in children42 children aged from 7 to 16 years old with phlegmons maxillofacial area have been included to inves-tigation. After lancing of the purulent focus we locally used gauze turunda impregnated in 1% solution essen-tial oil of Anise on the apricot oil. Qualitative and quantitative bacteriologic examinations have been carried out on 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after surgical operation. Bacterized of the wound in the basic group of treatment has dramatically reduced especially regarding anaerobe flora by decreased number of bacteria more than 3 times. Local use of essential oil of Anise is shortened duration of hospital treatment in 3±1 days
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The modern dynamics ot infant mortality in Uzbekistan is rather steady and positive towards a decline. Registration and analysis of deaths of children under the age of 1 year is a mandatory part of the organizational and methodological work of the health authorities of Uzbekistan. Conducting work on monitoring infant death is necessary for effective management of its causes. -
Hyperplasia of pulmonary endocrinocytes in children with pneumoniaIn the lungs, of children in early age, with inflammatory pathology, endocrine structures are detected with more regularity and their number is large. As longer the duration of the disease, more apudocytes and neuroepithelial bodies are found in the bronchi and the respiratory part. Inflammatory lung diseases in early postnatal ontogenesis are a predisposing factor for hyperplasia of apudocytes
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Peculiarities of clinics and diagnostics of congenital extensions and extensions of the color of the intestinal childThe article presents the results of 428 patients treatment with congenital lesions of the colon in children. The clinical course and diagnostic methods for congenital colon lesions were studied and analyzed. Emphasizes the diversity of clinical symptoms of pathology. A set of diagnostic methods was performed: ultrasound examination of the colon, contrast irrigation, MSCT in the mode of virtual coIonography. The high information content and advantages of virtual colonoscopy in the diagnosis of congenital colon lesions in children are particularly emphasized.
Doctor's Herald -
Results and features treatment the diaphyseal fractures of both forearm bones in childrenTreatment of children with fractures of bones of a forearm is an urgent and complex problem. The analy-sis of treatment of the closed fractures of bones of a forearm at 118 patients is made. The patient has applied conservative treatment (a one-stage manual repozition and an immobilization with plaster steak) and expedi-tious treatment (an open repozition, an intramedullary osteosynthesis and an immobilization with plaster steak) methods. Renewal of working capacity has happened in 71,4% of cases. It has become possible thanks to a combination of terms of treatment to the rehabilitation period, and also use improved a method of expeditious treatment. The correct comparison of bone fracture, their reliable fixing, early adequate functional loading is the main principles of treatment of fractures of forearm. Studying results of clinical application of a way a one-stage manual repozition and an intramedullary osteosynthesis of fractures of bones of a forearm at children is given in article. Studied and improved ways treatment provides increase in rigidity of fixing of bone fragments, prevents deformation, promotes to successful result.
Journal problems of biology and medicine
