Даврлаштириш – материални таҳлил қилиш ва тартибга солишнинг самарали усулидир.Тарихни даврлаштириш эса тарихий жараёнларни шартли равишда маълум бир хронологик даврларга ажратишнинг ўзига хос тизими. Бу даврлар ўзига хос хусусиятлари билан ажралиб туради.
In article laws and normative-legal acts accepted in our country on the organization of activity kengash of citizens and the public commissions are studied and also recommendations on increasing their efficiency are developed.
Инсоннинг ўспиринлик ва талабалик даврлари нафақат профессонал танлов ва касб эгаллаш учун мақбўл давр, балки бу давр ёшларнинг ўзлигини англаш, ўз қадр қимматини билиш ва бошқаларга нисбатан муносабатда бўлиш тажрибасини эгаллаш даври ҳамдир.
In the context of an increasingly complex system of international relations, powerful states areи paying close attention to the factor of cultural diplomacy. After all, this factor becomes a solid criterion for mutually beneficial cooperation and stability. Cultural diplomacy not only contributes to the development and development of international relations, but also enhances trust and promising relations not only between states, but also between nations. In particular, countries such as Russia and China are trying to effectively use cultural diplomacy, taking into account historical experience. The cultural diplomacy of these countries in international affairs is aimed at restoring historical cultural ties with neighboring countries. It should be noted that the cultural diplomacy of Russia and China is carried out differently in each region or country and has a number of similar features. In this regard, cultural diplomacy between Russia and China with the Central Asian region, including Uzbekistan, is an important element of the soft power policy, but also plays a special role in the development of cultural cooperation between peoples. For the Republic of Uzbekistan, the experience of not only leading developed countries, but also Russia and China, the largest countries of the Eurasian region, is important for the Republic of Uzbekistan with a rich history of diplomacy, including cultural diplomacy. If they do not take into account their geopolitical position, their military-economic power, as well as their common history (with Russia) and their interests, Uzbekistan will not be able to build a foreign policy strategy with them in the geo-economic space. Countries such as Russia and China have long used cultural diplomacy as an important foreign policy mechanism, and this process continues today. Therefore, it is important to study the features and experience of the cultural diplomacy policy of the two countries. This article analyzes the diplomatic experience of China and Russia in international relations, in particular the similarities and differences between cultural diplomacy.
The attention and development potential of tourism in our country is growing from year to year. However, the fact that tourist services and specialist guides can be enhanced to the level of association is a good example of this. The article elaborates on the methodological processes of excursion based on modern and European standards, as well as on the practical implementation and implementation of new excursion procedures through the QR codes. The work also illustrates the effectiveness of using innovative software such as radio guides, QR codes, and excursion tours through high-speed travel programs. The use of such innovations improves the quality and competitiveness of excursion services and also provides additional revenue for the tourist market.
Тиш кариеси (Caries dentis) тиш ёриб чиккандан сўнг содир бўлувчи кўп факторли, тиш каттик тўкималарининг жадал деминерализацияси билан кечувчи ва охир окибатда тишда бўшлик кўринишидаги нуксон хосил бўлиши билан характерланувчи патологик жараён хисобланади
Object of research: The central bank and large commercial banks of Republic of Uzbekistan
The purpose of work: to open the essence of basic problems related with activization of banks in deepening agrarian reforms and to develop practical suggestions and recommendations in solving these problems.
Method of research: systematic approach, structural and comparative analysis, method of a statistical grouping etc.
Obtained results and their novelty:
- objective necessity of deepening agrarian reforms, interrelation of commercial banks with this process, increase of bank activization are proved;
- The basic tendencies in the field of activization of banks in process of deepening the agrarian reforms are determined;
- particular suggestion on development of the prcvclagcd crediting mechanism of farms is developed;
- particular measures to develop payment system of banks of the agricultural enterprises are developed and are proved.
The practical importance: some offers and recommendations of the research can be applied for developing the system of crediting of the agricultural enterprises.
Level of implementation and economic efficiency: particular offers and recommendations developed as a result of research are successfully applied in activity of commercial banks in developing the system of bank services to the agricultural enterprises.
Sphere of application: banks system.
Everyone knows that each language has its own characteristics, attractiveness and endearing qualities. And also, some of them side by side with others developed and achieved perfection. The same can be said about the Persian and Turkic languages. Over many centuries, nationalities speaking on these languages have suffered many different events, including the literary and linguistic positions. Words in these languages have passed from one to another and vice versa, some have acquired new meanings. Some types and methods of word formation were borrowed, and with this they enriched their languages. This process is often observed in the works of poets and writers who lived and wrote their works in the Middle Ages. As Alisher Navoi, who wrote works with high skill in the Turkic language, knew the Persian and Arabic languages perfectly, he wisely uses words in his works. And also, if a word denoting a concept does not exist in the Turkic language, he uses the Persian or Arabic language to use these words or based on own observations, forms himself the words according to models. One of such models is the “arabic stem + semi-affix زاس- -sāz” model, according to which, words were formed and many of them are found in the poem “Khayrat al-abror”. Their determination and study is the purpose of this research. In the result of the research, we observed words such as ’ayšsāz, bаẕlsāz, ġāliyаsāz, jilvаsāz, nаġmаsāz, nаqšsāz, sаjdаsāz, vāsiṭаsāz, which were formed based on the aforesaid model, that is with adding Persian semi-affix زاس- -sāz exactly to the Arabic stem. In this article, the above words were analyzed structurally and semantically based on the model, and their meanings were revealed in context. From the considered words bаẕlsāz “giving a gift”, jilvāsāz “shining,” “spreading the light” sājdasāz “performing worship,” vāsiṭāsāz “making smth. as tool” were not found in dictionaries. We can conclude that the poet formed them on the basis of the “Arabic stem + affixoid - زاس -sāz” model to use in his works
In this article, it is analyzed features of legal regulation of the main pipeline transport in Uzbekistan. The author-analyzed legislations of foreign countries in the field of main pipeline transport and noted the need of legal regulation of this activity in Uzbekistan. The author stated
that transportation through main pipeline transport is difficult process and this sphere demands creation of the specific legal base, and the accurate mechanism and system of its regulation.
In this article, the organization of a certain ethnic group, mutual formation of a common language and customs in the process of communication. The existence of the representatives of the ethnic community, the surrounding spiritual, cultural, natural relations to the processes are studied ethnosociologically. There are also thoughts about ethnic consciousness and ethnic self-awareness, the formation processes of ethnic identity. Various literatures related to the research topic have been thoroughly analyzed.
Ҳозирда ахборот-коммуникатив жараён жадал суратларда тезлашиб, коммуникация воситалари такомиллашиб бормоқда. Ҳар бир алоқа воситасининг ахборот етказиб беришда ўз услуби ва имкониятлари мавжуд. Оммавий алоқа воситаси телевидение техника ёрдамида вербал ва визуал коммуникация унсурларидан фойдаланиб ахборотни кўп сонли аудиторияга узатади. Коммуникант (томошабин) ва коммуникатор (телевидение, яъни мазкур манба орқали маълумотларни узатиш истагида бўлган соҳа вакиллари) ўртасида коммуникатив алоқа ўрнатилади. Коммуникант ахборотни визуал ҳамда вербал коммуникация орқали қабул қилади. Г.Г.Почепцов коммуникацияга “вербал ахборотни новербалга ва аксинча новербални вербалга қайта кодлаштириш жараёни” [Почепцов, Г.Г. 2001: с.14.] деб таъриф берган. Телевидениенинг ижод аҳлиэса вербал ва новербал воситалар ила ахборотни визуаллаштирад и. В а уста мусаввир ўз асарида турли рангларни чаплаштириб ташламаганидек, адиб, кино ва телевидение аҳли ҳам сўзларни талабчанлик билан танлаши лозим. Телевидение қаламга олинадиган сўзни ҳам, талаффуз этиладиган сўзни ҳам инкор этмайди. Бу қудратли восита тасвир яратишга, тасвирни тўлдиришга, томошабин - тингловчи билан алоқа ўрнатишга, мавзунинг концепциясини очишга хизмат қилиши назарда тутилади.
The Cold War was not only traditional in international relations next phase of the struggle for world domination, but also an ideological war aimed to impose on the opposing powers a certain value system, social structure, political regime, etc. As a result the ideological conflict of the opposing powers became an important component of the Cold War. With the end of the Cold War the problems of «end of history» and the “end of ideologies” were actualized on the West. It became about an axiom that the world politics lost its ideological dimension. In fact, however, ideological component is deeply integrated into the emerging «new» world order. Even the dominance of Western countries in the emerging system of international relations was legitimated by the postulates of neo-liberalism. The coming to power in the USA of president D. Trump and changes in American foreign policy stress a deep transformation in the modern system of international 51 relations. Unconditional dominance of the liberal paradigm in global scale is gradually coming to an end. This process is accelerated due to the completion of the «unipolar moment» in world politics and process of step by step formation of a polycentric world order. The world is entering to a turbulent era. And one of its main features will probably be decline of ideology influence and the strengthening of political realism as an intellectual dominant in making decisions in dynamic and unclear international environment.