In the end of the 19 th and the beginning of the 20 th centuries, Muhammad Rahimkhan Feruz the Second created a unique literary environment in his palace in Khwarazm. Among the prominent poets who were active during this period were Tabibi, Mutrib, Bayani, Avaz Utar, Chokar and Shinasi. The majority of them were bilingual and composed both in Uzbek and Persian. Lavish poetic nights, bayt and ghazal competitions were organized according to the ruler’s order, during which poets recited the samples of their new works. In the literary environment of Khiva bayaz, tazkira and muntakhab collections were compiled as well as various devans, mukhammasat, ghazaliyat and rubaiyat, which were copied by qualified scribers. At present, the significant part of these works are kept in the manuscript fund of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies of
the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in Ichan Qal’a Museum of Khiva. Among those one finds the literary heritage of the bilingual poet of Khiva, Mutrib Khanakharab son of Muhammad Hasan divan Hajji Tabib (1853–1923). His poetry were included in the collections of divans and bayaz under the inventory numbers of 2679/II, 903/V, 906/VII.
It is known that some bayaz collections contain Mutrib’s verses not included in his own divan. One of such bayaz collections was copied by Mulla Muhammad Yusuf Chikar bin Muhammad Yusuf divan Kharrot according to the order of Feruz.
In addition to Mutrib’s verses, this collection includes ghazals ascribed to other 21 poets. This source is kept today in the main collection of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies under the inventory number 1184. The article provides a textual analysis of the literary heritage of Mutrib
Khanakharab based on the divan and bayaz collections located in the manuscript collection of Abu Rayhan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies.
This research is about the development of an important part of Chinese literature -women’s literature in XX century. In the beginning of XX century the number of women writers who wrote fiction works increased rapidly. The uneasy situations of the country such as revolutionary movements in the beginning of XX century, China-Japan war, monopole government of Mao Zedong, persecuting the democratic movements, deporting intelligent people to the “re-educating” camps and other conditions were not able to obstacle the women to enter the literature world. On the contrary, interfering of women in social-politic life of the country got stronger in the second part of the XX century. The various movements of women, journals and newspapers and societies of women were organized. The role of women in social life became more noticeable and women literature developed more. Women writers such as Bin Sin, Lin Shukhua, Lu In, Din Lin, Syao Khun, Shi Pinmey, Dzao Min, Lyui Bichen, Chjan Aylin got an important place in social-politic and moral-cultural life of the country with their works. Many of these women participated actively in literary processes and public events. In this article some of the mentioned women writers’ life and work will be discussed in detail. The women writers mentioned in this article are confessed not only in China, but also in the world’s literature. The problems risen in women’s works, the real events described by them play a significant role in gaining more knowledge about the history of China in the first half of XX century and enriching our imaginations regarding to literature processes.
This article tells about the jurists from Samarkand in the 9th -12th centuries, and their contribution to the development of Islamic jurisprudence. One of the sources on the life of jurists attributed to "Samarkandi" is undoubtedly the work "Kandiyay Khurd" by Abulfayz Muhammad ibn Abdujamol al-Samarkandi. This work describes the life of Samarkand scholars and discusses in detail the names of places around Samarkand. This work has not yet been fully explored. The study of the life of Samarkand scientists is one of the urgent problems of our time.
In this article, the view that Hafiz Tanish Bukhari, who has been regarded as the author of "Imamqulikhannoma" until now, is Hafiz Tanish Bukhari, who is considered to be the author of the work "Imamqulikhannoma". The article also provides information about the scientific significance of the work, its study, and the condition of the manuscript copy.
Today, when our national and spiritual values have been restored and the study of the masterpieces of our ancient manuscript heritage is given serious importance at the level of public policy, we have a deeper understanding of our ancient cultural heritage and national history, rooted in the distant past. One of the master of words who made a great contribution to the development of world culture and science with his work was Fahruddin Ali Safi bin Husein Waiz Kashifi (d. 939/1539). His work is notable for covering various areas of secular and religious sciences. The works of Fakhruddin Ali Safi reflect the ideas of raising a person with high qualities through the scientific heritage of our ancestors, the advancement of young people to healthy thinking and pure morality through the foundations of our culture and religion. This article provides information on two recently discovered new works of prose and one poem (gazelle) by Mavlian Fakhruddin Ali Safi Hirawi. On the basis of the recently discovered this gazelle by Ali Safi, the rubai and poems in "Rashakhat", the researcher came to the firm conclusion that this artist could have had "Devon" (Collection of Gazelles). In his article, the researcher also examines in detail the manuscripts of Ali Safi's works in the Tashkent manuscript collections. The section of the article "New finds in the work of Ali Safi" is unique in that it examines two more new manuscripts of previously unknown works of Ali Safi and a gazelle. According to the author of the article, one of these manuscripts is the work of Ali Safi "Sharh-i Masnavi", the only manuscript of which is kept in the main fund of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. According to the author of the article, one of these manuscripts is the work of Ali Safi "Sharh-i Masnavi", the only manuscript of which is kept in the main fund of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. The second manuscript is "Tukhfa-i muluk", the only manuscript of which is kept in the main collection of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that both of these manuscripts, written in Persian, are now being studied separately and in detail by the researcher. The second manuscript is "Tukhfa-i muluk", the only manuscript of which is kept in the main collection of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is noteworthy that both of these manuscripts, written in Persian, are now being studied separately and in detail by the researcher. According to article FA RU No. 1023 inv. On the margins of pages 140a-140b "Majmu'a-i bayoz", which is kept under number According to the researcher, this gazelle was taken from Devon Ali Safi. So, our researcher is faced with an important task - to find the "Devon" of the poet.
This article provides a summary of the work of Majalisi Jahangiri by Abdusattar bin Kasim Lahuri dedicated to Jahangir. The book is devoted to the characterization of favorable meetings organized by Jahangir will give the reader an opportunity to get an idea of the worldview, activities and interests of Jahangir, as well as his opinions about Maverannahr.
The article explores the relationship between ancient Arab history, in particular, the political life of the caliphate and the Umayyads with the literature of that century. The author highlights how the political picture of the Umayyad era influenced literary life. It is well known, that the period of ruling of the Umayyad caliphs was full of endless wars, conflicts, instability, and yet, despite this, this is the era of great conquests in the history of the Arabs. At that time, when the unrest in the country was at its peak, as well as when the greatest things in the history of the Arabs took place, the Arab rulers themselves also made various speeches. The author of the article claims, that the appearance of numerous sects, groups, parties and other communities on the map of the political life of the Umayyads, constant wars and differences between them - inevitably led to the need for the art of public speaking. At the end of the article, the author carefully analyzes the speech of one of the governors of the Umayyads Ubaidullah bin Ziyad as an example of public speaking and literary heritage.
This given аrticle is devoted to the trаditions of writing Аrbаin's works in literаture of history people of the Eаst. In the аrticle the speciаl feаtures of trаdition hаs been described. It wаs trаdition to write "Аrbаin" – "Chihil Hаdis" worksin Eаstern clаssicаl literаture which meаns collecting forty hаdiths in one plаce, explаining their meаning to simple people, writing comments on them. The observаtions show thаt every time hаs its "Аrbаin", which put forwаrd а cleаr theme аnd purpose. Аccording to Hаdith Prophet Muhаmmаd (peаce be upon him), "Whoever memorize forty hаdiths, follows аnd teаches them, he will be under my intercession on the Dаy of Resurrection". Аccording to this hаdith people tried to memorize forty hаdiths аnd deliver them to the people. The lexicаl meаning of "Аrbаin" is forty. In аddition, to be in chillа for forty dаys meаns the prаyers’ purifying аnd prаying in the nook for forty dаys, forty dаys from birth аnd аfter the deаth. These forty dаys аre cаlled аsа period of "cleаnsing". Medievаl thinkers chose forty hаdiths which were аbout Islаmic rules аnd plаce together. They аttempted to explаin the meаning аnd significаnce of these forty hаdiths to people in eаsier wаy. For this they used the prose аnd poetry effectively. In this аrticle we аimed to give some informаtion аbout hаndwritten copies of “Аrbаin” works which аre being sаved in the centrаl fund of Orientаl mаnuscripts center nаmed аfter Аbu Rаyhаn Beruni under the Tаshkent Stаte Institute of Orientаl studies of the Republic of Uzbekistаn.
Taftazani Muhammad ibn Umar Sa’diddin (1322-1392) is an encyclopedist, a great representative of the science of the word, a thinker who made a significant contribution to the research of its philosophical, epistemological, and logical problems. The books he created were intended for popularization and education, bringing the Islamic theology into a systematic form, and were used as textbooks and training manuals in many madrasahs for several centuries. The main reason for this is that scholars can approach the problems and issues covered from a wide-scale, objective point of view, are tolerant, leave no room for impatience, and are able to carefully consider and impartially evaluate the opinions of others. widely recognized by It should be noted that Taftazani, an ambitious scientist, dealt with complex and volatile religious and philosophical issues of his time
This article describes introductory information about a number of new texts written by Khwaja Muhammad Parsa, who had proved and supported Naqshbandi teachings with his scholarly works.
Postoperative adhesion formation is the most common complication in general surgical practice with a frequency of more than 90% after abdominal surgery and up to 70% after thoracic surgery (Aysan E. et al. 2020, Banka R. et al. 2018). The frequency of relaparotomy and retorakotomy, according to various literature data, is estimated at 63% -97% (Bhatnagar R. et al. 2016, De Wilde RL et al. 2016). Repeated surgical procedures are more time-consuming and technically difficult, which, in turn, creates a potential risk of damage to vital structures. The paper analyzes the results of experimental and morphological studies, substantiates the effectiveness of the prevention of adhesion formation by using a domestic anti-adhesion agent in the form of a powder from cellulose derivatives. The biological safety of the new anti-adhesive coating has been determined under experimental conditions. 32 white outbred rats were used as experimental animals.
The aim of the work is to analyze the data of literature on the use of implantation materials in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery our days, identify the list of unresolved issues and determine the main directions for further research. The analysis of the literature containing information about implantation materials, technology of application and known methods of predicting the results of their use is carried out. The list of analyzed sources of special literature includes: periodicals for the last 10 years. The descriptive method is used for the analysis. Today, specialists have a wide "range" of osteoplastic materials that are constantly updated and refined . Research is conducted in three areas. The first is the development of new and improvement of known osteoplastic materials.
The article is about the creativity of poets who lived in Golkonda in the XV–XVIIth centuries during the reign of the Kutubshah dynasty, such as Muhammad Kuli Kutubshah, and Sultan Ibrahim, his sons – Muhammad and Abdullah and their kulliyats, Muhammad Mazharuddin ibn Nishatiy, about his masnavi "Irshadnama", "Sukh Sahela", as well as poets such as Aminuddin Ala, Kamal Khan Rustami, Mirzo Muhammad Mukimi and others.
The study and research of written sources related to language learning serves as a mainstay for the development of this field. Therefore, the role of the work of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur "Mubayin" in the development of our literary language and national literature is invaluable. The aim of the author's work was a poetic and clear explanation of the science of Sharia to his son Humayun. By the 15th - 16th centuries, the lexical layer of the Old Uzbek literary language had become significantly poorer. Purely Turkish words have been replaced by Arabic, Persian and Tajik. This, in turn, alienated the general public from science and education. This led to the crisis of the old Uzbek literary language. Babur, who understood the process correctly, tried to use pure Turkish words in his works. With this work, Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur contributed to the development of the Uzbek literary language, the history of the Uzbek literary language, terms, words and phrases in the religious and philosophical spirit of the Uzbek literary language, as well as to the science of Sharia. During the writing of the mubayyn, the artist again introduced obsolete Turkic words into the history of the Uzbek literary language. He also strove to write a work that would be convenient, easy and understandable for the reader of that period. As a result, Mubayin became popular among the people of his day.
This paper explores the concept of "dual legal system" in the context of international financial centers (IFCs). The work considers the main aspects and characteristics of such a system, which implies the coexistence of various legal norms and jurisdictions within one MFC. The main reasons for the emergence of dual legal systems in the MFC, as well as their impact on financial activities and investments, will be analyzed.
In this article it is provided valuable information about remarkable achievements in the sphere of exact sciences in the works of al-Khorezmi, al-Beruni and Ulughbek most of which published by the author. Here is also emphasized that the ideas and works of the aforementioned scholars had a great impact on the development of sciences not only in the East, but also in Europe.
This article provides information about the conflicts between Kokand and Bukhara, the reasons of those conflicts, the political struggle of the Khan of Kokand Muhammad Ali Khan and the Emir of Bukhara Nasrullah Khan, the occupation of the Khanate of Kokand and its negative consequences.
This article analyzes, Iraqis who had a great negative impact on Khalil Sultan's statecraft, refused to serve Khalil Sultan, crossed the frozen Jayhun from the Khorezm side and moved to their lands were analyzed based on historical sources
The article deals with the analysis of the study of the multifaced, rich, creative, scientific cultural heritage of Abu Khamid Mukhammad Ghazzali who was well known with the title of “Khujjat ul Khaqq”, by the western and Eastern orientalists, scholars who study Ghazzali’s work.
This article discusses the poetry of the People's Poet of Uzbekistan Muhammad Yusuf, his style, the way of expression, and gives examples to prove them. His love for his homeland, using simple words, reaches the depths of the human heart, encourages them to love the history and traditions of our country, urges them not to forget our ancestors who left their mark on the past, to think about Islam as a believer. The period in which Muhammad Yusuf lived was the period of the Soviet regime. Of course, he not only wants his country to be independent, but also strives to contribute to the path to independence, emphasizes his readiness to sacrifice his life for the Motherland, and rebels against chauvinism. As a result of the excessive pressure, injustice and slander against our country by the Center of the former Soviet regime at that time, the poet, as a staunch supporter of the Motherland, rebelled and called on the people to wake up. Poems dedicated to the traitors and traitors who sold their homeland are written among our people, and the theme of indifference to the fate of other nations, including the Crimean Tatar people, is raised. He denounced the war in Afghanistan during the stagnation, saying that the Afghan and Uzbek peoples have always been friends and enemies, and could not bear to make them enemies. Independence ends poems about enemies who could not see him. He believes that one day "Istiqlol kuychisi" will be awarded by his people and will remain in our hearts forever.
This article is devoted to the part “The Circles of arud” in Mahmud ibn Zamakhshari’s work “al-Kistas fi ilmi-l-arud”.
This article analyzes the ideas of geographical determinism in the socio-philosophical views of the famous thinker of Arab-Muslim social thought Abu Zayed Abdurahman bin Khaldun.
Hozirgi kunda axborot almashinuvi yuqori darajaga ko ‘tarilgan bo ‘lib, bu o ‘z navbatida ma ’lumotlarni turli tillarda qabul qilish ehtiyojini paydo qildi. Bunday axborotlar matnlarini o‘rganish, tahlil qilish tilshunoslik fani oldidagi muhim masalaga aylandi. Ushbu maqolada media matnlari- medialingvistikaning o ‘rganish obyekti sifatida tadqiq qilinadi.