XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARI TURKISTON TARIXIGA OID OLIB BORILGAN XORIJIY VA MAHALLIY TADQIQOTLAR

704

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARI TURKISTON TARIXIGA OID OLIB

BORILGAN XORIJIY VA MAHALLIY TADQIQOTLAR

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o’g’li

Buxoro viloyati Osiyo xalqaro universiteti Tarix fani o’qituvchisi.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15448178

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda olib

borilgan keng ko’lamli o’rganishlarning tadqiqotlarda aks ettilishi haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Tayanch so’zlar: Leon Koshar, Turkiston to’plami, K.P. Kaufman, Sankt-Peterburg, A.A.

Semyonov, Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy, Toshkent, Qo’qon, Buxoro, E. Bulanje, Arminiy Vamberi.

Leon Kosharning “Parij-Buxoro-Samarqand” nomli asari fransuz tadqiqotchisining

shaxsiy sayohati va kechinmalari haqida yozilgan bo’lib, unda Buxoro amirligi bozorlari, unda
Buxoro va Samarqand madrasalari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Qayd etilgan memuarlar juda keng
qamrovli bo’lib, ular qatorida nemis tilida yozilgan asarlar ham katta hajmga ega.

P. Kuznetsovning “Markaziy Osiyoda sivilizatsiya va tillar kurashi” deb nomlangan

mazkur asari mintaqamizga sayyoh ning shaxsiy tadqiqotlari natijasida yaratilgan bo’lib, ikki
bo’limdan iborat.

Uning ikkinchi bo’limida, xonliklarning vujudga kelishi, aholisi, ayollar masalasi islom

va tasavvuf hamda Markaziy Osiyodagi dunyoviy fanlar holati haqida ma’lumotlar keltiriladi.

Shu bilan birga mamlakatlar etnografiyasi va ruslar bosqini masalalari ham keltirilgan.

“Turkiston to’plami”ning to’liq nomi “Turkiston o’lkasi va O’rta Osiyoga tegishli bo’lgan
maqola va asarlar to’plami” bo’lib, unga 1867-yilda Turkiston general-gubernatori K.P.
Kaufmanning shaxsiy topshirig’i bilan Rossiya imperiyasi boshqaruv apparatini Turkiston
o’lkasi hayotiga oid turli xil ma’lumotlari bilan tanishtirib borish maqsadida tashkil etilgan.

Unda asosan rus va xorijiy tillarda Markaziy Osiyo haqida Rossiya va xorijda chop

etilgan nashrlar – gazeta, jurnal, kitoblardan parchalar o’rin olgan. O’lkani o’rganish uchun
bo’lgan ehtiyoj, undagi tabiiy, iqtisodiy salohiyat, boyliklarning joylashuvini o’rganish,
metropoliya sanoati uchun zarur bo’lgan xomashyo manbalarini aniqlash va jamlash – ushbu
to’plamning tashkil etilishiga asosiy sabab bo’ldi.

Jami 594 jilddan iborat, bugungi kunda Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Milliy kutubxonasida

saqlanayotgan “Turkiston to’plami” ning asosiy qismini, ya’ni 1-416-jildlari K.P. Kaufman
topshirig’I bilan V. Mejov boshchiligida tuzilgan. To’plam 1867-1887-yillarda Sankt-Peterburg
shahrida tuzilgan. 1907-1910-yillarda tuzilgan 417-543-jildlari, 1911-1916-yillarda tuzilgan 544-
591-jildlari Toshkentda nashr etilgan. “Turkiston to’plami”ning so’nggi 3 jildi (592-jilddan 594-
jildgacha) kutubxonashunos Ye.K. Betger boshchiligida tuzilgan. 1876-yil “Maxsus qo’mita”
tashkil etiladi va uning zimmasiga “Turkiston to’plami”ni tartibga solish vazifasi topshiriladi.
1907- yili kuzatuv tarkibiga I.V. Dmitrovskiy, etnograf A.A. Divayev, Turkiston kutubxonasi
mudiri I.P. Zikov kiritilib, ular tomonidan 127 ta jild tuziladi. Bu vazifani amalga oshirishda
N.V. Dmitrovskiyning xizmatlari katta edi. “Turkiston to’plami”ni yaratish jarayonida gazeta
maqolalari qirqib olinib, oq qog’ozlarga yelimlangan, jurnal va kitoblar davriy izchillikda tikib
borilgan. Jurnal maqolalarining soni 10 000 dan ortiq bo’lgan. N.V. Dmitrovskiy boshchiligida
tuzilgan “Turkiston to’plami” ning 417–543-jildlari V. Mejov tuzgan jildlardan ancha katta farq
qilgan. 127 jilddan 81 tasi (64%) gazeta materiallari asosida (bularning ichidan 4 tasi o’zbek va
tatar tillarida) tuzilgan. To’plam 1887-yilgacha muntazam tuzilgan va yiliga 20 tadan jild
tayyorlangan. 1887-yildan ma’muriyat buyrug’i bilan bu ish 20 yil to’xtab qolgan.

705

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

1910-yildan “Turkiston to’plami”ni chop etish uchun yana mablag’lar yetishmay qoladi.
Shu yili N.V. Dmitrovskiy va fot etishi munosabati bilan 1911-yildan to’plamni tuzish

mas’uliyati sharqshunos A.A. Semyonov zimmasiga yuklatildi. A.A. Semyonov (1873-1958)
boshchiligida 48 ta jild chop etildi. A.A. Semyonov “Turkiston to’plami”ning ushbu jildlariga
katta o’zgarishlar kiritdi. Har bir jildga alohida mavzu berildi. 1916-yili A.A. Semyonovni
Rossiyaga ketishi munosabati bilan “To’plam” ustidan ishlar tamomila to’xtab qoldi. Sovet
davrida “Turkiston to’plami” ustida ishlarni o’lkashunos Ye.K. Betger davom ettirdi. 1939-yili
Ye.K. Betger boshchiligida so’nggi 3 ta jild – 592-593-594 jildlar chop etildi.

Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy tarix faniga – moziy ilmiga ma’rifat va haqiqat chirogi deb

qaradi. Bayoniy tarixiy hodisalar g’oyat to’g’ri va ishonchli yozilishini tarbiyaviy ma’rifat
ahamiyati haqida shunday yozadi: «Tarix kitobi yozishning bir sharti bor. Tarixiy voqealarni
yozishda tarafdorlik etmasdan, bo’lgan hodisalarni rostlik bilan bayon etishi kerak. Agar
rasmiylik bilan bayon etmasa, uning so’zlari hech bir odamga ma’qul bo’lmaydi». Bayoniy
shularga amal qilib ikkita tarixiy asar «Xorazm tarixi» va «Shajarayi Xorazmshohiy»larni yozdi.

Haqiqatdan ham Bayoniy o’z davrining haqiqiy muharri bo’lib, Xiva xonligining chor

Rossiyasi bosib olinishi va talon-taroj etilishini atroflicha sodda xalq tilida yozib bera olgan yirik
tarixchi darajasiga ko’tariladi. Muhammad Solih domla Rahim Qoraxo’ja o’g’li. Toshkentli yirik
tarixchi. U 1830-yil tug’ilgan. 1840-yildan 1863-yilgacha Toshkent, Qo’qon, Buxoroning nufuzli
madrasalarida ta’lim olgan, arab, fors tillarini mukammal bilgan. Tarixchi olim Muhammad
Solih o’lkani tarixini o’rganishda 25 yildan ortiq vaqt sarfladi. Nihoyat 1863-1888-yilgacha
izlanishlar samarasi sifatida uning «Tarixi jadidayi Toshkent» (Toshkentning yangi tarixi) deb
atalgan va ikki jilddan iborat kitobi yozilgan. Birinchidan jildda qadim zamonlardan to XV asr
oxirgacha Sharq mamlakatlarida, shuningdek O’rta Osiyoda bo’lib o’tgan voqealar, ikkinchi
jildda esa Farg’onaning XV asr oxiridan to XIX asrning 80-yillarigacha bo’lgan ijtimoiy siyosiy
tarixi bayon etiladi. Asarning ilmiyligi shundaki, Toshkent shahri va viloyatiga doir tarixiy,
jug’rofiy ma’lumotlar atroflicha, izchillikda berilib, Toshkentning XIX asr qiyofasi shu asar
orqali mukammal yozildi. Shaharning devor va qo’rg’onlari, ularning orasidagi masofa,
toponimik ma’lumotlar, shaharning 12 darvozasi, dahalari, masjid-madrasalari, hammomlari,
bozorlari, hunarmandchilik sohalari, qishloq xo’jalik, qabriston va maqbaralari, suv ta’minot
shahobchalari, bog’lar, mevayu-sabzavotlar, ekin-tekinlari siyosiy tarzda bayon qilingan.

Maxsus missiya bilan Turkistondagi temir yo’l qurilishini o’rganish uchun yuborilgan

injener E. Bulanje (Edgar Boulangier, 1850–1899)ning hisobotlari “Sibirga sayohat xotiralari.
Transsibir temir yo’li va Xitoy” nomli nashrida aks ettirilib, fransuz yozuvchisi Jyul Vern o’z
asarlarida ulardan foydalangan.

Xyugges Kraftning “Rus Turkistoni bo’ylab” nomli asari 1902-yilda yozilgan bo’lib,

unda Samarqand, Buxoro, Marg’ilon shaharlari, ulardagi bozorlar, do’konlar, choyxona,
xiyobonlar, hunarmandchilik ustaxonalari, Samarqandning yirik obidalari, o’lkaning tog’ va
landshafti, aholining turmush-tarzi, axloqi, ko’rinishi va kiyimlari, musulmonlarning yirik
bayramlari kabi masalalarda qiziqarli ma’lumotlar beriladi.

Bulardan tashqari asarda juda ko’plab (200 dan ortiq) fotosuratlar keltirilgan. O’zbekiston

Markaziy davlat arxividagi Turkiston general-gubernatori jamg’armasida o’sha davrda
Turkistonga kelgan xorijiy sayyohlarning tashrifi bilan bog’liq ko’pgina hujjatlar mavjud.

Bu hujjatlarda sayyohlarga ruxsat berish, ularga o’lka shaharlarida va yo’llarda hamrohlik

qilishi kabi masalalar bilan bog’liq rasmiy hujjatlar saqlangan.

706

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

Shuningdek, mahalliy ma’muriyat vakillariga sayyohlarni qabul qilish haqida

ko’rsatmalar ham saqlangan.

Shunday tadqiqotchilardan biri vengriyalik mashhur sayyoh Arminiy Vamberi (1832-

1913) o’zining Markaziy Osiyoga 1863-1864-yillarda uyushtirgan safari asosida yaratgan
“Travels in Central Azia” (“Markaziy Osiyoga tashrif”) nomli asari bilan dunyoga tanildi. U
1864-yilda yuqorida nomi keltirilgan asarini nashr etdi.

Deyarli barcha Yevropa tillariga shuningdek, rus tiliga tarjima qilingan mazkur asarda

muallifning safar davomida Xiva, Buxoro hamda Qo’qon xonliklari hududida ko’rgan-
kechirganlari, kuzatgan voqealari, mahalliy amaldor va mansabdorlar bilan suhbatlari, shaxsiy
taassurotlari asosida ushbu hududlarning, ma’muriy-hududiy tuzilishi, ijtimoiyiqtisodiy
infratuzilmasi, qurolli kuchlari, soliq va sud tizimi, qishloq xo’jaligi, aholisi va uning etnik
tarkibi, shaharlari haqida qiziqarli va muhim ma’lumotlar qayd etiladi.

Asarda ayrim atamalar va tarixiy voqealar, joy nomlarida qator chalkashliklar, mahalliy

xususiyatlar va mentalitetdan bexabarlik bois ba’zi masalalarga Yevropa voqeligidan kelib
chiqqan holda yondashish holatlari yaqqol namoyon bo’lsa-da, ushbu asar hanuzgacha tarixiy
manba sifatida o’z ahamiyatini yo’qotmagan.

REFERENCES

1.

Muyiddinov, B. (2023). XII-XIII ASRLAR DAVRIDA BUXORODA ILM – FANNING
RIVOJLANISHI. SCHOLAR, 1(28), 341–345.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027071

2.

Muyiddinov Bekali. (2023). MO’G’ULLAR BOSQINI DAVRIDA BUXORONING
AYANCHLI

TAQDIRI. TADQIQOTLAR.UZ, 25(2),

212–215.

Retrieved

from

http://tadqiqotlar.uz/index.php/new/article/view/308

3.

Muyiddinov Bekali. (2023). THE ROLE OF BUKHARA AND OTHER CITIES IN THE
MILITARY

ART

AND

ARMY

STRUCTURE

OF

KHOREZMSHAHS

.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 35(3), 55–58.
Retrieved from

https://www.newjournal.org/index.php/01/article/view/10035

4.

Muyiddinov, B. (2024). BARTHOLD'S "СОЧИНЕНИЯ. ТОМ I. ТУРКЕСТАН В
ЭПОХУ МОНГОЛЬСКОГО НАШЕСТВИЯ" THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION OF
THE

WORK.

MODERN

SCIENCE

AND

RESEARCH,

3(1),

699–

702.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10552555

5.

Muyiddinov, B. (2024). THE ROLE OF MILITARY REFORMS IN THE BUKHARA
KHANATE IN THE LIFE OF THE STATE UNDER THE SHAYBANIDS. MODERN
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH, 3(2), 646–648.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668887

6.

MB Bahodir o’g’li. (2024). Military Art of Turkish Khaganate in the Early Middle Ages.
European Journal of Innovation in Nonformal Education, 4(16), 223–227.

https://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/2705/2586

7.

XORAZMSHOHIDLAR DAVLATI HAYOTIDA TURKON XOTUNNING O’RNI.
(2024). MEDICINE,

PEDAGOGY

AND

TECHNOLOGY:

THEORY

AND

PRACTICE, 2(4),

463-

469.

https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/mpttp/article/view/5192

8.

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li. (2024). The coronation and campaigns of Alexander
The Great. МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И
ПРАКТИКА, 2(5), 400–412.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11222912

707

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

9.

Muyiddinov Bekali. (2024). COVERAGE OF LEGAL ISSUES IN "AVESTO".
МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА, 2(6),
222–230.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191420

10.

MUYIDDINOV BEKALI, & QORYOG’DIEV Z. (2022). ABOUT THE CONQUEST OF
BUKHARA BY THE KHOREZMSHAHS. International Journal of Philosophical Studies
and

Social

Sciences, 2(3),

158–161.

Retrieved

from

https://www.ijpsss.iscience.uz/index.php/ijpsss/article/view/383

11.

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o’g’li. (2024). History of State Institutions in the Kushan
State, Which Founded Statehood on the Territory of Central Asia. EUROPEAN
JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION, 4(9), 184–188.
Retrieved from

https://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/4070

12.

Bahodir o’g’li, M. B. (2024). Avesto is an Ancient Written Monument Containing
Information About the Life of the Peoples of Central Asia.

Miasto Przyszłości

,

53

, 970–

975. Retrieved from

https://miastoprzyszlosci.com.pl/index.php/mp/article/view/4982

13.

Muyiddinov

Bekali.

(2024).

SOMONIYLAR

DAVLATIDA

HARBIYLARGA

BERILGAN E'TIBOR VA HARBIY SAN'AT.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14209121

14.

Muyiddinov

Bekali.

(2024).

O'ZLIKNI

NAMOYON

QILISHDA

XALQ

DOSTONLARINING AMALIY AHAMIYATI VA KITOBIY DOSTONLARNING
O'ZIGA XOSLIGI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14528916

15.

Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o'g'li, Muyiddinov Begali Bahodir o'g'li, & Boltayev Oxun
Obid

o'g'li.

(2025).

IBN

SINONING

FALSAFIY

QARASHLARI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14605977

16.

Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o'g'li, Muyiddinov Begali Bahodir o'g'li, & Boltayev Oxun
Obid o'g'li. (2025). YOSHLAR DUNYOQARASHI SHAKLLANISHIDA MILLIY
TARBIYA VA TAʼLIMNING AHAMIYATI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14606021

17.

Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o'g'li, Muyiddinov Begali Bahodir o'g'li, & Boltayev Oxun
Obid o'g'li. (2025). BUXORO AMIRLIGIDA 1900-1910-YILLARDAGI IJTIMOIY-
SIYOSIY HAYOT.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14606101

18.

Muyiddinov Bekali. (2025). ILK O'RTA ASRLARGA OID MUG' ARXIVINING
TOPILISHI VA O'RGANILISHI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680881

19.

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Tursuntoshova Sabrina Toshpo'lat qizi. (2025). ABU
RAYHON

BERUNIY

ILMIY

MEROSIDA

TARIX

FANINING

O'RNI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14735052

20.

Gadayeva Mohigul Muxamedovna, Toshpo`latova Shaxnoza Shuhratovna, & Muyiddinov
Bekali. (2025). TARIX DARSLARINI O`QITISHDA INTERFAOL METODLARNING
AHAMIYATI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14863055

21.

Muyiddinov Bekali, Toshpo'latova Shaxnoza Shuhratovna, & Gadayeva Mohigul
Muxamedovna.

(2025).

TEMURIYLAR

DAVRIDA

KUTUBXONACHILIK,

HUJJATCHILIK

VA

ISH

YURITISHNING

O'ZIGA

XOSLIGI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14863114

22.

Toshpo'latova Shaxnoza Shuhratovna, Gadayeva Mohigul Muxamedovna, & Muyiddinov
Bekali. (2025). BO'LAJAK O'QITUVCHILARNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK
TAYYORGARLIGINI

TARKIB

TOPTIRISH

MODELI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14863169

708

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

23.

Muyiddinov Bekali. (2025). BUXORO AMIRLIGIDA DASTLABKI ARXIVLARNI
SHAKLLANISHI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14902908

24.

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Teshayeva Shahzoda Rahimovna. (2025, февраль
19). QADIMGI MISRDAN DARAK BERUVCHI TUTANXAMON - SIRLI FIR'AVN
QABRINING TOPILISHI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14894992

25.

Muyiddinov

Bekali.

(2025).

RESPUBLIKAMIZDA

ARXIVLARNING

SHAKLLANISHI

VA

TARMOQLI

RAVISHDA

KENGAYIB

BORISHI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15023257

26.

Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Teshayeva Shahzoda Rahim qizi. (2025). MIRZO
ULUG'BEKNING "TARIXI ARBA-ULUS" ASARI O'RTA OSIYO TARIXINI
O'RGANISHDAGI MUHIM MANBA.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15098265

27.

Yuldosheva Feruza Yashin qizi, Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Xayrullayev Umid
Fayzullo o'g'li. (2025, апрель 5). AMIR TEMUR VORISLARI: SIYOSIY, HARBIY VA
MADANIY MEROSNING DAVOMIYLIGI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15160941

28.

Yuldosheva Feruza Yashin qizi, Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Xayrullayev Umid
Fayzullo o'g'li. (2025, апрель 5). JAHONDA KINO SAN'ATINING RIVOJI VA ARXIV
HUJJATLARINING SHAKLLANISHI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15160951

29.

Xayrullayev Umidjon Fayzulo o'g'li, Muydinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Yuldosheva
Feruza Yashin qizi. (2025, апрель 5). POLSHANING I JAHON URUSHIDAN KEYINGI
AHVOLI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15160956

30.

Yarashova Mohlaroyim Shuxrat qizi, Muyiddinov Bekali Bahodir o'g'li, & Yuldosheva
Feruza Yashin qizi. (2025, май 6). RAQAMLASHTIRISH OMILLARI:KELAJAK
ASOSIY SOHASI.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15346907

31.

Ярашова, М. (2024). ЖАҲОН ЭТНОЛОГИЯСИ ФАНИ ВА УНИ ЎҚИТИШНИНГ
ЗАМОНАВИЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИ.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(10), 362–368.

Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/44901

32.

Ярашова, М. (2024). БУХОРО ВОҲАСИДА МАТО ВА МАТО ТАЙЁРЛАШ

УСУЛЛАРИ.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(11), 782–787. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/48057

33.

Yarashova Mohlaroyim Shuhratovna. (2024). Muyiddin Ibn Arabiyning Tasavvuf
Ta’limotida Tahsil Olgan Ayol Ustozlari Va Ta’lim Bergan Ayol Shogirdlari.

Miasto

Przyszłości

,

52

,

622–625.

Retrieved

from

https://miastoprzyszlosci.com.pl/index.php/mp/article/view/4679

34.

Yarashova, M. (2024). ILK O’RTA ASR MANBALARIDA KIYIM-KECHAKLAR VA
ULAR BILAN BOG’LIQ ATAMALAR TAVSIFI.

Modern Science and Research

,

3

(12),

621–632.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/58456

35.

Ярашова, М. (2025). ПАРАНЖИ ВА УНИНГ ЎРГАНИЛИШ ТАРИХИ.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(1),

160–168.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/60323

36.

Yarashova, M., Sa’dullayev, U., & Yo’ldosheva, F. (2025). BUXORO VOHASI
AYOLLARINING AN’ANAVIY BOSH KIYIMLARI- DO‘PPI VA RO‘MOL.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(1),

600–607.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/64116

709

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

37.

Yarashova M. & Sultonova, M. (2025). BUXORO VOHASI DAFN MAROSIMI
KIYIMLARI VA ULAR BILAN BOG’LIQ IRIM-SIRIMLAR.

Modern Science and

Research

,

4

(1),

352–358.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/63674

38.

Yarashova, M. (2025). EDVARD TAYLOR –ETNOLOGIYADA EVOLYUTSIONISTIK

MAKTAB ASOSCHISI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(2), 1005–1012. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/68483

39.

Yarashova, M., Yuldosheva, F., & Haqqulov, M. (2025). TA’LIM OLISH TARTIBI:

YANGILANISH VA O’ZGARISHLAR. MASOFAVIY, DUAL VA INKLYUZIV
TA’LIM.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(2),

73–80.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/70712

40.

Haqqulov,

M.,

Yarashova,

M.,

&

Yuldosheva,

F.

(2025).

ТARIXIY

KARTOGRAFIYANING

ASOSIY

YO‘NALISHLARI,

SHAKLLANISHI

VA

TARAQQIYOTI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(2), 81–91. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/70714

41.

Gulyamov, A., Yarashova, M., & Karimov, S. . (2025). O‘RTA ASRLARDA G‘ARBIY

YEVROPADA

SHAHAR-QAL’A,

SHAHAR-CHERKOV, SAVDO O‘BYEKTI

AHAMIYATIGA OID SHAHARLARNING VUJUDGA KELISHI.

Modern Science and

Research

,

4

(3),

122–131.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/71868

42.

Yarashova , M. . (2025). IBN ARABIYNING INSON BORLIG‘IGA DOIR

QARASHLARI: ILM, RUH VA HAQIQAT.

Общественные науки в современном

мире: теоретические и практические исследования

,

4

(1), 72–74. извлечено от

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/zdif/article/view/64262

43.

Gulyamov, A., Yarashova, M., & Karimov, S. (2025). РОЛЬ ХАНА УЗБЕКА В
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ ИСЛАМА В ЗОЛОТОЙ ОРДЕ. Modern Science and Research,
4(3),

146–154.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/72380

44.

Yuldosheva, F., Haqqulov, M., & Yarashova, M. (2025). QADIMGI TURKIY
XALQLARDA “QUT” MAROSIMI XUSUSIDA.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3),

132–136.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/72375

45.

Yarashova M., & Rahimova, N. (2025). JADIDCHILARNING MA‘RIFATPARVARLIK

HARAKATLARI VA ULARNING XALQ MA‘NAVIYATINI YUKSALTIRISHDAGI
O’RNI.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(3),

398–408.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/7306

46.

Yarashova, M. (2025). TAQINCHOQLAR VA ULARNING AHOLI ETNIK HAYOTIDA
TUTGAN O’RNI. Modern Science and Research, 4(3), 778–790. Retrieved from
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/72864

47.

Gulyamov, A., Yarashova, M., & Karimov, S. (2025). BUXORO VOHASIDA MATO VA
MATO TAYYORLASH USULLARI. PAXTA. G‘UZAK. JUN. XALAJI. BO‘Z.
OLACHA. BEQASAM. BAXMAL. ADRAS.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3), 330–

340. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/73808

48.

Xayrullayev U., Sadullayev, U. ., Yarashova, M., & Boltayev, O. (2025). XIX ASR

OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA QO‘SHNI DAVLATLARNING POLSHAGA

710

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

NISBATAN YURITGAN SIYOSATI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3), 420–432.

Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/74107

49.

Yarashova, M., & Rahimova , N. (2025). FAYZULLA XO’JAYEV ILMIY

FAOLIYATINING DASTLABKI DAVRI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3), 448–457.

Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/74113

50.

Boltayev , O., Yarashova , M. ., Xayrullayev, U. ., & Sadullayev, U. (2025). OYROT

QABILASI VA ULARNING DAVLATCHILIK ASOSLARING SHAKLANISHIGA
UMUMIY TAVSIF.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3), 600–608. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/75573

51.

Yarashova, M., Boltayev, O. ., Xayrullayev, U., & Sadullayev, U. (2025). BUXORO

VOHASI AYOLLARINING AN’ANAVIY LIBOSLARI (XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR
BOSHLARIDA).

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(3), 571–581. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/75785

52.

Yarashova, M. (2025). FRANS BOAS: ETNOANTROPOLOGIYA, MADANIYAT VA

IRQIY

DISKRIMINATSIYAGA

QARSHI

KURASH.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(4),

595–607.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/79259

53.

Yarashova, M., & Rahimova, N. (2025). TURKISTON O’LKASIDA YOSH

BUXOROLIKLAR HARAKATI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(4), 404–415. Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/81338

54.

Yarashova, M., Haqqulov, M., & Muyiddinov, B. . (2025). BUXORO QO’RBOSHILAR
TARIXIDA

O’CHMAS

NOM

QOLDIRGAN,

BUXORO

QAHRAMONI

IBROHIMBEK.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(4), 388–397. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/81187

55.

Haqqulov, M. ., Yarashova, M., & Muyiddinov , B. . (2025). SHARAFIDDIN ALI

YAZDINING “ZAFARNOMA” ASARI TAHLILI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(4),

398–408.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/81189

56.

Gulyamov, A. Yarashova M., & Boltayev, O. . (2025). G’ARBIY YEVROPA

SHAHARLARI VUJUDGA KELISHINING O’ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(4),

487–496.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/82190

57.

Yarashova, M., Boltayev, O., & Gulyamov, A. (2025). ILK BOSMA NASHRLAR

TARIXI:

KITOB

MADANIYATINING

BOSHLANISHI.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(4),

512–519.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/83271

58.

Yarashova, M., Muyiddinov, B., & Yuldosheva, F. (2025). RAQAMLASHTIRISH
OMILLARI:KELAJAK ASOSIY SOHASI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(5), 101–110.

Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/85863

59.

Yarashova, M., Muyiddinov, B. ., & Yuldosheva, F. . (2025). TADQIQOTLARDA

MANBALARNI O’RGANISH: ANIQLASH, TIKLASH, TAHLIL QILISHNING
AHAMIYATI.

Modern

Science

and

Research

,

4

(5),

238–245.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/85827

711

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

60.

Boltayev, O., Gulyamov, . A. ., & Yarashova , M. (2025). NEMISLAR VA ULARNING
MARKAZIY OSIYO XALQIGA TA’SIRI.

Modern Science and Research

,

4

(5), 177–185.

Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/86566

61.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). THE IDEA THAT MADE THE OTTOMAN STATE GREAT
(RED APPLE II). Modern Science and Research, 3(2), 1071-1073.

62.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). BRIEFLY ABOUT THE" RED APPLE" MYTHOLOGY OF
THE TURKS. Modern Science and Research, 3(1), 568-572.

63.

Umidjon, X. (2024). Literacy and Information Exchange in the Ancient East and West.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION, 4(3),
179-183.

64.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). THE POSITION OF CENTRAL ASIAN GOVERNORSHIPS
DURING THE PERIOD OF THE TURKISH KHANATE AND THE ARAB INVASION.

65.

Xayrullayev, U. (2024). EFTALLAR DAVLATI VA TURK XOQONLIGIDA
HUKMDORLIK LEGITIMATSIYASI. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 843-851.

66.

Haqqulov, M. (2025). NARSHAXIYNING" BUXORO TARIXI" ASARI TAHLILI.
Modern Science and Research, 4(4), 1036-1045.

67.

Haqqulov, M. (2025). THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF HADITH IN
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS. Modern Science and Research, 4(4), 467-474.

68.

Haqqulov, M. (2025). AMIR TEMUR VA TEMURIYLAR DAVRI TARIXIY
GEOGRAFIYASI. Modern Science and Research, 4(3), 584-593.

69.

Haqqulov, M., & Sadulloyeva, M. (2025). THE TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN IMAM AL-BUKHARI AND IMAM AT-TIRMIDHI. Modern Science and
Research, 4(3), 440-447.

70.

Haqqulov, M., Yarashova, M., & Muyiddinov, B. (2025). SHARAFIDDIN ALI
YAZDINING “ZAFARNOMA” ASARI TAHLILI. Modern Science and Research, 4(4),
398-408.

71.

Yuldosheva, F. (2024). MIRZO ULUG’BEK KUTUBXONASI VA BUGUNGI
TAQDIRI. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 741–749. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/-research/article/view/58564

72.

Yuldosheva F. . (2024). BOLA TUG’ILISHI BILAN BOG’LIQ MAROSIMLAR O’ZBEK
XALQI HAYOTINING AJRALMAS QISMI SIFATIDA. Modern Science and Research,
3(11),

788–791.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-

research/article/view/48058

73.

Yuldosheva F. Y. qizi. (2023). LEV NIKOLAYEVICH GUMILYOVNING “QADIMGI
TURKLAR” ASARIDA KOʻKTURKLAR YODGORLIKLARI XUSUSIDA. GOLDEN
BRAIN,

1(16),

338–342.

Retrieved

from

https://researchedu.org/index.php//article/view/3908

74.

Yuldosheva F. (2025). MAHMUDXO‘JA BEHBUDIY – MILLATNING O‘Z
TAQDIRINI ANGLASHIDA YORQIN YULDUZ VA MILLIY UYG‘ONISH
DAVRINING RAMZI. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 420–427. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/scienceresearch/article/view/60832

75.

Yuldosheva, F. & Abdihamidova F. . (2025). BEHBUDIYNI KIM O’LDIRGAN?.
Modern

Science

and

Research,

4(1),

359–366.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/63681

712

ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 5

76.

Yuldosheva, F. (2025). IBN BATTUTANING “SAYOHATNOMA” ASARI MUHIM
MANBA SIFATIDA. Modern Science and Research, 4(2), 573–580. Retrieved from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/scienceresearch/article/view/66954

77.

Yarashova, M., Yuldosheva, F., & Haqqulov, M. (2025). TA’LIM OLISH TARTIBI:

YANGILANISH VA O’ZGARISHLAR. MASOFAVIY, DUAL VA INKLYUZIV
TA’LIM.

Modern

Science

and

Research,

4(2),

73–80.

Retrieved

from

https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/science-research/article/view/70712