Қадимги давр меъморчилиги тарихини ўрганишда иншоотларнинг реконструкция моделлари ҳам муҳим илимий аҳамиятга эга. Мазкур реконструкция моделлари тадқиқотнинг энг муҳим хулосаларини ўзида акс эттириши ҳамда барча соҳа вакиллари учун тушунарли бўлиши билан ҳам ўзига хос ўринга эга
This article is devoted to the study of filigree papers and their properties used in the office of Bukhara Amirate in the end of XIX and at the beginning of XX centuries. the necessity of grouping filigree papers is revealed in the article.
Ушбу талабаларга масофавий таълим беришда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланишнинг зарурати, афзалликлари ва масофавий таълим соҳасидан фойдаланиш бўйича статистикалар келтирилган ҳамда рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланиш ва масофавий таълимнинг янги авлод тизимларини жорий этиш лозимлиги, масофавий таълим тизими орқали янги кўникмаларни ёки мавзуга оид материалларни ўрганиш тезроқ, осонроқ ва арзонроқ эканлиги атрофлича ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, мамлакатимизда масофавий таълимни рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда самарали йўлга қўйиш борасида тўсқинлик қилаётган муаммолар ва уларни ечиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар келтирилган.
This article presents a clinical case of the treatment of a mandibular radicular cyst from 3.6 teeth by creating a decompression "window", which allows the cyst volume to be reduced up to complete restoration of the bone structure as well as ensuring the integrity of the surrounding anatomical structures. The subsequent filling of the cavity with newly formed bone is due to secondary osteogenesis. This operation can be performed on an outpatient basis in a dental surgery room under local anesthesia
Ушбу мақола иккинчи жаҳон урушидан сўнг ЎзбекистонССРда қишлоқ хўжалигини ривожлантириш программаси фонида Бухоро областида амалга оширилган янги ва қўриқ ерларни ўзлаштириш тарихига бағишланади. Хусусан, янги ерларни ўзлаштириш босқичлари, область ҳудудидаги массивлар ва уларни ўзлаштириш плани ҳамда режалар бажарилиш ҳолати вилоят архивларида сақланаётган материаллари асосида таҳлил этилган.
Ushbu maqola biznesning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari, uning O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida rivojlanish yo‘llari va strategiyasini tanlash. O‘zbekistonda faoliyat yuritayotgan biznes subyektlari haqida, biznesning ulushlari va ular haqida ma’lumotlar yig‘ish, bizne
Инсоният тарихида савдо йўлларининг аҳамияти жуда муҳим ўрин эгаллайди. Кишилик жамиятининг бронза давридан, баъзи жойларда ундан ҳам анча аввал, маълум ихтисослашган йўллар пайдо бўлганлигини биламиз. Уларнинг пайдо бўлишида қабилалар, халқлар ва давлатлараро алоқалардан келиб чиққан иқтисодий, этник, сиёсий ва маданий эҳтиёжлар сабаб бўлди. Дастлаб Ўрта ва Яқин Шарқда Бадахшоннинг лаъл(лазурит)ига бўлган эҳтиёж “лазурит йўли”нинг вужудга келишига олиб келган. Милоддан аввалги VI-IV асрларда эски йўллар асосида Эронда (Ахамонийлар империяси даврида такомиллашиб борган) “шоҳ йўли” таркиб топади. Кейинчалик бу йўллар негизида Буюк ипак йўли ва бошқалар такомиллашиб боради.
As a result of the research carried out in the Fergana Valley, hundreds of archaeological sites from ancient times to the Middle Ages were discovered and studied. In this article, based on data from written sources and archaeological excavations, some considerations are given about the emergence of ancient, ancient and medieval cities, the patterns and stages of the emergence and development of cities as a result of urbanization processes in the Ferghana Valley.
This article is devoted to the factors influenced on development of literature of Gulf Arab countries as well as the peculiar role of these factors in Oman literature formation. The writers, contributed to the development of Omani prose, have been studied in it.
The scientific article devoted to various forms of Arab folk art an insignificant place has been allocated to “Folk laughter” – it means humor and satire. Examples of “Folk laughter” were studied only by side of ethnography or by the side of theatre history. After the wide spread of Islam in the Muslim world for along time there were nothing, that may named as theatre performance. The early years of Islam with their strict regulations and asceticism, it did not favor. But after the appearance of the Abbasid caliphate at the castles of the caliphs appears – al – kallas – crackers. Crackers are not only amused the rules, their arrows were directed against the palace orders or who tell into the people disfavor. Rules needed jokers to learn about the mood of the people through them. The people through crackers can to show their discontent and express at least in a joking way. With form of “Folk laughter” crossed the extensive folk urban literature of the Arabic middle ages. Actually, the essence at the “Folk laughter” the same at the all time, however, the predominance of certain features of the age. Laughter in the “Folk urban” literature refers in its type tomiddle age laughter. For the middle ages laughter it is characterized by a focus on the most sensitive aspects of human existence. The real article deals with the “culture of laughter “of the Arab nation, knowledge of humor and satire, that in research was considered secondary. In the article was given examples from the produced of the Arabic writer of the middle age Badi az-Zaman al-Hamadani (969-1008).
This article is devoted to the issues concerning the latest changes and further activities of the al-Beruni Center for Oriental Manuscripts. The author also gives information about state funded grants which are being successfully implemented by leading experts of the al-Beruni Center.
This article deals with the analyse role of Japan in modern international relations. In the conditions of globalization each state within its interests relies on having resources and in accordance with it in the frame of the article is focused on the peculiarities of foreign policy of Japan where appears unique civilizational , cultural, technological, basis of modern Japanese society. The special attention pays on specific forming of “smart powers” equally with “hard power”. “Joseph Nye means“ hard power ”means aggregate political, economic and military power, “soft power” is mainly characterized by culture, values and political ideology, and “smart power” is an effective combination of “hard power” and “soft power” as the most applicable and adequate, from the point of view of modern conditions, mechanism for ensuring national security and the implementation of foreign policy tasks”. According to J. Nye, there are “three possible ways of influencing other actors: 1) coercion and bribery, constituting “hard power”, and 2) using your attractiveness, that is,“soft power”. The development of these concepts has become the so-called 3) “smart power” - an approach that uses a combination of “hard” and “soft” power”. The famous Japanese scientist D.T. Suzuki points out that Zen teaching is one of the components of the phenomena of Japanese culture. He notes that “Zen not only directly affected the religious life of the Japanese, but also influenced their culture as a whole”. This can be seen by observing the development of Japanese culture. Exploring the meanings of “soft power” in the policy of the government of Japan, it should be noted that, unlike other states, it primarily relies on the unique characteristics of Japanese culture and values. To develop its conceptual framework in 2004, an Advisory Council for the Promotion of Cultural Diplomacy was created, led by professor at Hosei University Tamotsu Aoki, one of the tasks of which was to improve the image of Japan in the world . Given the current features of global development, the created Advisory Council turned its attention "to the promotion of popular culture as a starting point for understanding Japan." Cultural products such as manga (comics) and anime (animated films) carry aesthetic feelings and traditional artistry.
In this article concepts of “good” and “bad” have been observed as the universal idea of humans mind in terms of Cognitive Linguistics in the texts of Korean classical stories, its characteristic plots have been described on the basic materials of Korean poets.