Maqola talabalarning uzluksiz pedagogik amaliyoti samaradorligini oshirish muammosini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Muallif bo‘lajak pedagogning kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish uchun ishlab chiqilgan strukturaviy va mazmunli modelga asoslangan pedagogik universitetning zamonaviy ta’lim muhitida talabalarning o‘quv amaliyotini tashkil etishga innovatsion yondashuvni taklif qiladi. Uzluksiz pedagogik amaliyotni 4+2 tartibida tashkil etishga qo‘yiladigan talablar, uni tashkil etish tamoyillari o‘rganiladi. Bo‘lajak o‘qituvchining rivojlanishini samarali boshqarish uchun pedagogik amaliyot davridagi talabalar faoliyati turlarining maxsus texnologik xaritalari ishlab chiqilgan. Muallif tomonidan o‘tkazilgan izlanish pedagogik amaliyotning joriy etilgan innovatsion modeli samaradorligini tasdiqlash imkonini berdi.
The current methodological issues of the organization of qualified pedagogical practice of students of higher educational institutions and the importance of the theory and practice of the organization of qualified pedagogical practice of students today are highlighted. In addition, qualified pedagogical practice allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, and the application of acquired theoretical knowledge in their pedagogical activity, for those who have just started work, the practice acts as a connecting link between theoretical knowledge and practical activity, and recommendations are given for finding solutions to existing problems.
Phraseology is the figurative type of fixed expressions that shows the linguist's perceptions about the world and events in a particular way. Phraseological expressions always reflect the worldview of people, the social structure and ideology of their time. As F. Buslayev argues, phraseology is like a peculiar small world with short, wise expressions of moral rules and truths inherited by ancestors. Phraseological units are translated from one language to another in four ways. First, the translator can make use of a target language phraseological unit which is identical to the source language phraseological unit in all five aspects of its semantics. Second, the source language phraseological unit can be translated by a target language phraseological unit which has the same figurative meaning, preserves the same emotive and stylistic characteristics but is based on a different image, that is, has a different literal meaning. Third, the source language phraseological unit can be translated by reproducing its form word-for-word in target language. Fourth, instead of translating the source language phraseological unit, the translator may try to explicate its figurative meaning, so as to preserve at least the main element of its semantics. Phraseological units do not allow for word-for-word translation: they require searching for the phraseological equivalent of another language, because the phraseology unit comes with an emotional meaning and stylistic expression. The article analyzed the use of four ways of translation of phraseological units from one language to another using examples from the book “Anthology of Modern Korean Prose”. The similarities between the phrases in different languages are often explained by the commonality of the living conditions, customs, and logical considerations of those peoples. Consequently, the Korean and Uzbek language, coming from one language family, share common mentality, and have some similarity in living conditions. Thus, it has contributed to the formation of many common phrases in their words. Such common phrases, which are equivalent in translation, are almost certainly not a problem. It is natural for every linguistic community to represent the world in a particular way. From this point of view, phrases in a particular linguistic community may not be culturally specific, have no equivalent or alternative in another language. In this case, a descriptive translation or a calque is used.
This article discusses the main aspects of the improvement of the city. The role of green spaces in urban planning, as well as the relevance of landscaping the territories of residential neighborhoods.
Har birimizning hayotimizda axborot olamining ahamiyati tobora kuchayib borayotgani kundek ravshan. «Infosfera» (axborot olami) olis manzillarni yaqinlashtirib, oraliqdagi masofalarni qisqartirmoqda. Mazkur olamda insoniyat tarixining barcha bilimlari jamlangan. Bizdan esa “Infosfera”ning kirish eshigi, undan foydalanish imkonini beruvchi asosiy kalit – internetni bilish talab etiladi, xolos. Bu maqolamiz ta’lim va fan sohasida tobora ahamiyati ortib borayotgan, jahon bilim omborining asosiga aylanayotgan elektron kutubxonalarga dahldor.
В статье рассматриваются условия внедрения инноваций в аграрную сферу с целью развития сельского хозяйства в нашей стране, ускорения этого процесса, внедрения в науку, в знания и производство. В связанном порядке, в частно- сти участникам республиканского агропромышленного комплекса, необходимо развивать деятельность центров знаний и инноваций, предоставляющих достоверную, полную и оперативную информацию для принятия решений, необходимых в произ- водственных процессах.
A review of Korean literature shows that the social status of the heroes of the highest and the most noble qualities were incompatible with their position in the society. They were deprived of many things in their lives, they were persecuted, oppressed, humiliated, and living in desperate poverty. However, in medieval stories, heroes are not discouraged or pessimistic about the wicked world. This is a significant feature of the works of that time. Particularly, since his childhood, Hong Gil Dong had to endure various forms of harassment and discrimination because of his low social status. Similar feelings were reflected by another hero of the story, Chun Yang, who was naturally polite and well-mannered. However, despite being aristocrat, the same fate was experienced by the hero of the Hinbu story. The work of these heroes illustrates the artistic interpretation of the concepts of good and evil. Currently, the Korean literature has a khan category, which is regarded as the evolutionary basis of all Korean culture. In this category, obedience, openness, and optimism are the main factors that determine a person as an individual. The Han category leading in medieval stories is also featured in the novel by contemporary female novelist Shin Kyong Sook, " Please Look After Mom." The plot of the novel is as follows: the story begins when a mother with a weak memory got lost at the Seoul train station, and an unforeseen misfortune strikes on a quiet, peaceful family. Because a mother never caused discomfort to her children, never complained about her health or life, and she was doing well in her daily life. In the novel, the conflict was resolved when the mother grew up her children like she had dreamed when they successfully graduated from school and became a professional in their chosen professions, including her daughter becoming a world-renowned writer, escaping hard work in the countryside and started living in a city. But the writer of the novel thinks she made the mother unhappy. In fact, the mother lived happily for others like her husband, brother-in-law, children, orphans of neighbors, children of the orphanage. This is the leitmotif of the novel.
The article highlights the current problem of adapting urban infrastructure to changing climatic
conditions. The study focuses on the analysis of rainfall in Uzbekistan and its impact on urban transport infrastructure. The authors apply statistical analysis of historical weather data, study climate models, and consider strategies for making urban transportation systems more resilient to extreme weather conditions.
Mazkur maqolada bolalarning o‘zini-o‘zi anglashi, o‘ziga va o‘zgalarga baho berishi, oilada katta yoshdagi insonlarning bola bilan qiladigan muomala munosabati, uni o‘zini mustaqil shaxs sifatida anglashi hamda oilada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning o‘z-o‘zini anglashida o‘yin faoliyatining ahamiyati batafsil yoritilgan hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
This article deals with the problem of proverbs “seeing” in English and Uzbek. By means of analyzing the psycholinguistic aspect of this problem the author makes an attempt of explaining the role of “seeing” in the process how people get information about the outer world using the organs of perception and the brain. The author analyses the problem of the “linguistic map of the world”, “national picture of the world” in order to find answers to the problems analysed.
This article discusses various methods that are used to teach philosophy to students, such as the use of case studies, discussions and interactive techniques. Particular attention is paid to the importance of philosophy in medical education and its influence on the development of professional skills and competencies of students. The article also discusses the challenges teachers face when teaching philosophy in medical education, in particular the lack of time and limited access to resources. The authors of the article offer a number of recommendations for overcoming these challenges, through the use of online resources and cooperation with other educational institutions.
The article says that the great astronomer, mathematician and geographer Al-Ferghani lived in the Middle Ages in Central Asia. In Europe, he became known under the name Alfraganus, and in the East - Khasib. Constantly observing the celestial bodies, Al-Fergani made a lot of discoveries. The books of the Eastern sage served as the basis for European encyclopedias and textbooks for over 700 years. The scientific works of Al-Ferghani immortalized his name and brought him world fame.
The article interprets the lyrical “I” used by Anbar otin, Dilshodi Barno, Samar Bonu in the genres of ghazal, muhammas, mustahzod. In the comprehensive coverage of the fate of poets and the discovery of the problems of their time, the auto-psychological lyrical “I” method is included in the scope of analysis.
Mazkur maqolada kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning maktabga moslashishida oilaviy munosabatlarning o‘rni va bolalarni maktabga moslashuvida nimalarga e’tibor berilishi kerakligi batafsil yoritilgan hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Coconut oil should be used in chocolate and chocolate products. However, due to the high cost of coconut oil, its substitutes have been developed. The article contains information about cocoa used in chocolate products and oils used instead. Also, the results obtained as a result of the analysis of the physical-chemical parameters of confectionery oils and coconut oil substitutes used in chocolate products are presented. As a result of the research, it was found that the amount of trans fatty acids in the analyzed oils is higher than the standard norms.
Ushbu maqolada oilada farzand tarbiyasi borasida mutafakkirlarning qarashlari va ularning pedagogik psixologik yondoshuvlari tahlil qilinib, oiladagi o‘zaro munosabatlar va bu jarayonda o‘smir yoshdagi farzandlarda kechadigan hissiy xolatlar, oilaviy tarbiyada yo‘l qo‘yilayotgan xatolar mazmuni yoritilgan.
This article analyzes the method of word formation using the “generalizing method" of morphemic contraction in the сhinese language, and relevant examples are given. To this end, the article sets the following tasks: analyze theoretical approaches to сhinese linguistics; studying the features of the expression of the types of “generalizing method” of morphemic contraction; analyze the methods of morphemic contraction using examples from сhinese social and political texts. Within each method, they were grouped into several species based on similar and different characteristics. Methods of morphemic contraction have been studied and analyzed with various examples. In the morphemic contraction of the modern сhinese language, only four word-formation models were observed: copulative, object-verb, attributive, and subject-predicative. In this method, a compound word will look like “quantity + component (word / morpheme)”. The number of abbreviated words is expressed by the number and the main component, which summarizes or means the meaning of all abbreviated words. In the “generalization” method, reduction units are divided into two: reduction of words and phrases. The "quantitative number" has a fixed position. In two-compound complicated words, “quantitative number” occurs at the beginning of the word, that is, in the first syllable, in three-complex compound words in the first or second syllables, in four-complex compound words in the second and fourth syllables. There are two different opinions on the “generalization” approach. In this work, the first opinion is welcomed, since the “component” in “number + component” does not have to be a common component in each equal word, but it can also be a separate word representing a common meaning.