No. 1 (2009)

Subject of research: substances of nicotinic acid, nicodinc and pyridoxine hydrochloride, magnesium oxide and magnesium salts MgCL2 • 6H2O; Mg(NC>3)2 • •6H2O; Mg (CNS)2 • 4 H2 O.
Purpose of work: search of optimal ways for single-minded synthesis, study of structure and physico-chemical properties of new coordination compounds of magnesium salts with nicotinic acid, nicodinc and pyridoxine hydrochloride, as well as standardization of complex compounds by physico-chemical methods and study of pharmacopocial indices for development and approval of the NTD for the investigated substances.
Methods of research: dcrivatography, roentgenophase analysis, TLC, HPLC, UV-spcctropho tome try, A AC, IR-spcctroscopy.
The results obtained and their novelty: synthesis and systematic research of 7 coordination compounds have been carried out. The most pharmacologically active ones have been revealed among them. As a result of element analysis a formation of different complexes has been established and their individuality has been proven by methods of dcrivatography, roentgenophase analysis and their principal physicochemical properties were characterized.
Practical value: low toxic and high effective preparations of Magnicom, Magdine and Pyramag were offered. The developed analytical methods and performed physico-chemical investigations allow establishing a scientific and methodological basis for analysis of the medicinal agents, obtained on the base of coordination compounds of magnesium with biologically active organic ligands.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: the projects of PPP for the substances of Magnicom, Magdine were submitted for consideration to the Head Department of drug and medical equipment quality control under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Field of application: pharmaceutical industry and medicine.

Purpose of work: The research of creative activity of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari and conditions of documents of Mawarannahr kadies court in XI-XIII centuries and also studying theoretical and practical foundations of making such documents with the point of view “Source introduction” in example of “al-Muhit”.
Methods of research: Historically-analytical and comparatively-analytical.
The results obtained and their novelty: This dissertation is the first research, where is given information about scientific inheritance of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari, activity of family Ali Moza in Bukhara and also on the base of work “al-Muhit” history and order of writing documents of Kadies in Mawarannahr arc investigated. Moreover, there is given comparing analysis of writing copies of “al-Muhit” which have still not researched and have been kept in manuscript fund Republic of Uzbekistan, in the libraries al-Azhar, Sulaymoniya.
Practical value: In the research arc used scientific appeals of little studied works of Burhan ad-din Mahmud al-Bukhari. It is proved that in XI-XII centuries much experience about law basis in social relations was collected in kadic’s institutions. Lean against this information the history of our country Uzbekistan was fulfilled with new information.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: 12 scientific articles about topic of this dissertation were published, reports were made in two national and five international scientific conferences. In academic year 2007-2008 materials of dissertation were used in reading the course of history of Central Asian nations to the students of Oriental department in University of Freiburg in Germany and Tashkent State institute of Oriental studies, Tashkent Islamic University.
Field of application: Materials of research can be used as additional source to teach courses as “Source studies”, “Islamic studies”, “Thinkers of Central Asia”, “History of Islamic law” and as a source intending research in history of Islam and Islamic law.

Subjects of research: the Hanafi madhab trends; views of Hanafi madhab representatives; Abu-l-Mu’ayyad al-Makki al-Khorazmi’s life, his scientific heritage and his «Manaqib Abi Hanifa».
Purpose of work: study of Abu-l-Mu’ayyad al-Makki al-Khorazmi’s «Manaqib Abi Hanifa» as a source in the field of Hanafi madhab.
Methods of research: historical, comparatively-analytical.
The results obtained and their novelty: An extensive investigation is carried out on the “Maniqib Abi Hanifa” by Abu-l-Mu’ayyad al-Makki al-Khorazmi for the first time on the basis of the manuscript kept at the library of Sulaymania under number 1631; the significance of the work is defined as an important source on the history of Hanafi madhab in the Muslim world and in Mavcraunnahr, in particular. Owing to the comparatively-contrastive analysis of the copy, the unpublished part of the work, including parts 32-40 dedicated to the disciples of Abu Hanifa, was introduced into the scientific usage.
Practical value: Mavcraunnahr has, since the ancient times, been a soil for religious tolerance, a huge contribution in the formation of Hanafi madhab, which is considered as compromising in terms of the representatives of various religions and sects, is due to the local scientists, their scientific legacy is currently regarded as reliable source in the fight against religious fanaticism.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: seven scientific articles have been published on the theme of the thesis, two scientific reports and special courses have also been carried out at Tashkent Islamic University.
Field of application: the materials of the thesis can be widely used in the preparation of materials for the special courses at the Faculty of Qualification for imams (Muslim religious servants), in composing texts of lectures and manuals for the bachelors and masters of Religious Studies, Islamic Studies, also in the organization of social events within the republic in the places dealing with spiritually-cducational themes.

Subjects of the inquiry: acctazolamidc, hydrochlorothiazide, cthacrynic acid, spironolacton, furosemide, 4-chlor-5-sulfamoilanthranylic acid, triamterene, adclphan-ezidrcx, biological matrices or subjects (liver, kidneys, stomach with contents, etc.) and biological liquids (blood, urine, stomach water).
Aims of the inquiry: development of scientifically motivated and methodological approach to chcmico-toxicological study and diuretics quality control and obtained results adoption in practical medicine of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Method of inquiry: isolation of diuretics (acetazolamide, hydrochlorothiazide, ethacrynic acid, spironolacton, furosemide, 4-chlor-5-sulfamoilanthranylic acid, triamterene, adclphan-ezidrex) from different matrices and TLC, UV-, IR-spcctrophotomctry, mass- and NMR- spectroscopy, TDSIS, HPLC, GLC, GC-MS, thermal methods.
The results achieved and their novelty: the sensitive and selective methods for diuretics analysis have been developed and recommended. They allow detecting and determining them in different subjects. The elaborated techniques were given a trial on various biological matrices and in vivo experiments as well as in blood, urine tests at patients with cardial insufficiency.
Practical value: the developed techniques became a base for some methodical recommendations on isolation and assay of diuretics from biological liquids. Afterwards they were directed to forensic-chemical laboratories of the Republic of Uzbekistan and were introduced in the educational process at the chairs of the pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry of the Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute and Russian University of People’s Friendship.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the developed methodical recommendations on diuretics analysis have been introduced in practice of the forensic-chemical departments under the Head Bureau for medico-legal examination of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the city of Tashkent and other regions. Usage of these techniques for analysis of diuretics in the biological liquids gives an opportunity of the above mentioned preparations rational application for treatment of the patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency and also for giving medical care while poisoning with them. The indicated methods reduce working time and expenditures for carring out forensic-chemical and chemico-toxicological investigations on diuretics.
Sphere of usage: toxicological chemistry, forensic-chcmical, criminalistic, control-analytical and also doping-control laboratories.

Subjects of research: mixtures of substances named “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol”, as well as tablet masses and tablets prepared from these mixtures and having the same names as mixtures.
Purpose of work: “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol” tablets composition and technology development (elaboration), as well as their quality and biopharmaccutical parameters evaluation.
Methods of research: method of mathematical planning the experiment, in vivo method, in vitro method, inductively coupled plasma mass-spcctromctric method etc.
The results obtained and their novelty: Technological properties of mixtures of substances named “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol”, as well as quality parameters of model tablets prepared from these mixtures have been studied for the first time. Scientifically based compositions and technologies of “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol” tablets have been developed. On the base of appropriate researches results optimal amount of residual moisture in tablet mass has been established. “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol” tablets quality and biopharmaccutical parameters have been evaluated for the first time. The stability of active (medicinal) substances containing in tablets has been studied.
Practical value: the results of researches conducted arc necessary for developing (elaborating) the projects of provisional (temporary) phannacopocial paper (article) and laboratory rcglamcnt for the recommended tablets. For instance the results of study of technological properties of substances mixtures named “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol” as well as quality parameters of model tablets prepared from these mixtures have a value in decision of matter (task) associated with tablets composition. Optimal residual moisture in tablet mass established as a result of a research is necessary for giving required technological properties to tablet masses and obtaining good quality tablets etc.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of researches conducted have been included into the projects of provisional (temporary) pharmacopocial paper (article) and laboratory rcglamcnt developed (elaborated) for “Mumifer” and “Ferascofol” tablets.
Field of application: pharmaceutical industry, medicine.

Objects of research: crushing cotton seed, crushing cotton seed and mysccllc suspension, petrol, installation for crushing cotton seed roasting in thcrmoradiational field an infra-red range.
Purpose of work: it is infers in an intensification of IR process thermal treatment of crushing cotton seed exeptional contact to treating product with oxygen of air and elaborating of mounting with optimum and organized hydrodynamical structure of streams.
Methods of research: mathematical modelling and optimization roasting process of crushing cotton seed in thermoradiatical field of an in infra-red range, physical and chemical methods of research and multifactorial planning of experiment. The achieved results differs from traditional methods of roasting in tank braziers at mubling heat expense and IR - thermal treatment of crushing cotton seed in an air.
Received results and their novelty: it was elaborated main theoretical position moisten thermal treatment of oil cultures, including the system analysis at separate levels of heat mass exchange in conditions IR-trcatment of it was experimentally investigated thermoradiatical characteristics of crushing cotton seed, myscelle, solvent and suspension (of crushing cotton
seed - 10 per cent of miscclle); it is received mathematical modeling, describing thcrmoradiatinal treatment process of of crushing cotton seed in a biphase stream; it is experimentally investigated moisten thermal treatment process of crushing cotton seed; it was revealed rational values of factors, at which model moving particles of materials in installation close to typical model of ideal ousfing.
Practical value: there arc determined parameters of a rational mode thcrmoradiational treatment of crushing cotton seed in a biphase stream; it is proposed device for moisten-heat treatment of crushing oil-content seeds by using IR - treatment energy (patent Russia № 1839677) approved at Kasan oil-extraction plant and recommended to industrial incarnation; it is elaborated mcthodics of engineering calculation of device for thermal treatment of crushing cotton seed in a IR-cncrgy conditions.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: on the basis of calculations at the Tashkent tool factory is made mounting and half-industrial mounting providing at roasting high parameters qualiti of oil and the calculations shows that at incarnation of method in oilextraction plant capacity 300 tn/daily seed economic cfficicnty consists 169 bln sums in a year and in a scale of the republic 3 mlrd. sums in a year.
Scope: The oil-fatty industry.

Subjects of the inquiry: structural-typological features and indexes of languages, linguistic types.
Aim of the inquiry: a) to reveal the linguistic type of fusion on the example of Uzbek Language; b) to utilize the principles of synergetics and quantitative parametres to Uzbek Language.
Methods of inquiry: descriptive, word interpretation, classification, ethymological analysis, comparison, quantitative method, distributive method.
The results achieved and their novelty: 1) the principles of synergetics have been utilized to the typological classification; 2) differences and similarities between flexion and fusion arc defined; 3) types of fusion have been studied and classified in the Uzbek language; 4) fusion and agglutination have been investigated by quantitative method; 5) polytypological character of languages is analyzed with the samples of fusion in the Uzbek language and agglutination in the English language.
Practical value: theoretical framework for handbooks and text-books related to general linguistics, linguistic typology and morphonology of the Uzbek language; significant source for seminars and special courses. Quantitative estimation of fusion elements in Uzbek language can be effectively used as a linguistic provision for translation programs.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: the results of the research arc being widely used while delivering lectures on the teaching subjects, “Theoretical Linguistics”, “General Linguistics”, “History of Linguistics” at Andijan State University.
Sphere of usage: Theoretical Linguistics, General Linguistics and Linguistic Typology. The results arc applied to the system of higher education, philological speciality (bachelor and master courses), especially in courses General Linguistics, Linguistic Typology and Comparative-historical Grammar of Turkic Languages.

Subject of inquiry: Weak periodic Gibbs measures of the Ising model and weak periodic ground states of Ising model with competing interactions.
Aim of the inquiry: We study weak periodic Gibbs measures of the Ising model and weak periodic ground states of Ising model with competing interactions.
Methods of the inquiry: Methods of Markov random fields and recurrent equations of this theory. Also methods of measure theory and contractive maps, Pirogov-Sinay theory.
The results achieved and their novelty: The main results of work arc the following:
о For Ising model on a Cayley tree under some conditions it is proved that there arc five weak periodic Gibbs measures corresponding to arbitrary normal subgroup of index two.
о In case of normal subgroups of index four under some conditions on parameters of Ising model it is shown that there arc seven weak periodic Gibbs measures.
о An uncountably many new non periodic (and non weak periodic) Gibbs measures arc constructed.
о For Ising model with competing interactions sufficient and necessary conditions arc obtained under which there arc four weak periodic ground states.
о For arbitrary normal subgroup of index r sufficient and necessary conditions arc given under which a configuration is ground state of the Ising model with competing interactions on Cayley tree of order к > 1.
Practical value: the results of the dissertation work have theoretical character. They can be applied in problem of statistical physics.
Sphere of usage: results of the work can be used in measure theory, theory of phase transitions, theory of probability, theoretical and mathematical physcs.

Subject of research: learning process of “Fundamental programming” for the bachelor students of “practical mathematics and information science” in high schools.
Purpose of work: working out of a teaching methodology of object-oriented programming technology (OOPT), a guidance and didactic materials preparation for OOPT by the example of DELPHI programming language, revelation of the themes difficult to learn for students and working out of their teaching methodology.
Methods of research: analysis of a scientific, methodical and educational-psychological literature concerning the problem; pedagogical supervision; test works; testing the methodical manuals and textbooks worked out for OOPT teaching; mathematical-statistical analysis of the results gained in pedagogical testing.
The results obtained and their novelty: the topicality of a OOPT teaching in high schools was proved; taxonomies for a OOPT teaching were worked out; the conceptions and themes difficult to learn for students for OOPT by the example of DELPHI programming language were determined and their proficient teaching method was developed; the recommendations worked out for teaching of DELPHI programming language were scientific proved.
Practical value: it can be used in the organizing of theoretical and practical trainings in OOPT; in working out the recommendations for training of future programmers, teachers and research assistants; in the improvement of model patterns and work plans; in the independent works, in the planning of the final professional works and term papers, in the organizing of guidance works of the students, in the courses of raising the level of teacher’s skill.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the research were published in 7 articles, in 2 methodical manuals and owned author certificate by the State certificating office of Republic of Uzbekistan. They were used for the purpose of increasing the teaching effect.
Field of application: the high schools training bachelors in “practical mathematics and information science”.

Subjekt of the inquiry: Local sources, historical works, archive materials, scientific researches and literature.
Aim of inquiry: to analyze social-economic and political situation of Kokand khanate on the eve and during the conquest of the Russian Empire from the side of the idea of the national independence. Assessment to these conflict relations on the base of introducing to the scientific construction of new archive materials and information of local historians, scientific literature.
Method of inquiry: historical-genetic, historical comparative, logical and dialectical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: The results of the dissertation obtained on the base of analysis of works of Kokand historians of the XIX-XX centuries, and archive materials. Scientific discoveries arc involved into scientific construction and historical facts on history of khanate and inter-relations between Kokand and tsarist Russia.
On the base of the national idea and idea of independence the social-economic and political situation of Kokand khanate on the eve and during the conquest of the Russian Empire in the middle of the XIX century till the whole conquest of khanate was analyzed.
Practical value: the information given in the dissertation, theoretical and scientific findings can be used in research on the history of Kokand khanate and colonization of Uzbekistan by Russian Empire.
Decree of embed and economic effictivity: Given materials and problems have been issued in many scientific journals, conference materials and so on.
Sphere of usage: Obtained materials of research, their results and findings can be used in creation of textbooks on the history of Uzbekistan, in practical classes and in creation of special courses.

Subjects of inquiry: large foreign museums were epochs of historical and cultural heritage of temurids and the main of characters.
Aim of the inquiry: In the XIV-XV centuries the exponents historical and explained the fate in it.
Methods of inquiry: scintest, history ncarthy of formation the comparative analysis, the problem of tenses mark gathering in formations.
The achieved results and their novelty: at the first of different problems were used. Keeping to foreign museums, the century of temurids for historical and cultural places. In Usbekistan and foreign museums were in XIV-XV centuries cksponants arc made lists and science for the conversation.
Practical value: dissertation Materials will help in studying of museum, problems and possibilities of development of the international cultural contact, in enrichment of museum marketing by new sources.
Degree of embed and economic effectively: main contents of the dissertation reflected in 5 scientific articles and 2 theses of reports at scientific conferences.
Sphere of usage: results of research can be used in the higher and middle special educational institutions, in activity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Usbekistan and The triad cultural and sport compations of the Republic of Usbekistan, official bodies, the state and not state organizations and the structural branches which arc engaged in the international relations.

Objects of research: Positional research of the syntactic units of the Uzbek language and the semantic-syntactic and asymmetric relationship of the parts of the sentence are the research objects of the current work.
Objective of work: Positional research considering the controversy of the form and meaning of the sentence units of the Uzbek language and unity rules is the main objective of the current research work.
Methodology of research: The opposition, transformation, distribution, description methods of systematic linguistics of the dialectic categories will be used in the current research work.
Results and their novelty: Controversy of sentence units in terms of form and meaning and meaning and structural elements are identified and description ways of them in syntactic method are depicted. Structural units of the sentence are divided into the several degrees according to the relation with the main predicate in the sentence: the units which are argument to the main predicate; parts and others that are argument of the argument of the main predicate. In this case, modifier, which is an internal element of the argument of the predicate, rather than the sentence, identifies the scientific novelty of the research work.
Practical significance: Utilizing the materials and conclusions of the dissertation, textbooks, methodological manuals and coursework, including lecture materials for special courses and seminars, can be written on the syntaxes of the Uzbek language for the bachelor’s and master’s specializations.
Level of instillation: The materials of the research are publicized in the manual entitled “Propositve nouns and their role in sentence formation” as well as in journals and scientific publications, including in the monograph called “Positional research of the sentence parts of the Uzbek language”.
Sphere of use: Results of research can be applied in theoretical and practical linguistics and in language education

Тадқиқод объектлари: соапсток, госсипол смоласи, лигнин, сода -сульфатли аралашмалардан иборат.
Ишнинг мақсади: ёғ-мой саноати чиқиндилари ва бошка техноген ресурслар асосида рақобатбардош янги техник ювувчи восита, занг модификатора битумсимон композициялар, самарали ҳимоя қилувчи изоляцион копламалар олишнинг физик-кимёвий, технологик асосларини яратиш.
Тадқиқот методлари: кимёвий, физик-кимёвий, рентгенфаза, дифференциал термик, ИҚ-спектроскопик ва бошқа усуллар.
Олинган натижалар ва уларнинг янгилиги: илк бор ёғ-мой комбината чиқиндиси соапсток ва сода-сульфатли аралашма асосида паст ҳароратда (70°С) ва қисқа муддатларда (60 мин) юқори тозалаш даражасини (97-98%) таъминловчи техник ювувчи воситаларни олиш мумкинлиги физик-кимёвий тахдиллар асосида исботланди. Янги техник ювувчи воситанинг ювиш эффекта механизми ўрганилди. Экстракцион фосфат кислотаси, гидролиз саноати чиқиндиси лигнин, фурфурил спирта ва гексаметилентетрамин асосида зангни модификацияловчи ва металл юзасида турғун ҳимоя катлами ҳосил килувчи янги турдаги композициялар яратилди. Яратилган композиция занг катлам билан бирикиб хелат комплекс хосил қилиши кўрсатиб берилди. Илк бор госсипол смоласини хаво кислороди билан оксидлаш орқали турли маркадаги битумсимон композициялар олиш усули яратилди. Ушбу жараёнда кислороднинг кўш бог билан бирикиши ИҚ-спектроскопик усулда ўрганилди ва молекулларнинг тикилиши хисобига молекуляр массанинг ортиши кўрсатилди.
Амалий аҳамияти: ушбу воситаларнинг чиқиндилар асосида яратилиши ўз навбатида регионнинг экологик муҳитини яхшилайди, ишлаб чиқаришнинг техник-иктисодий кўрсаткичларини оширади ва олинаётган махсулотлар таннархини кескин камайтиради.
Татбиқ этиш даражаси ва иқтисодий самарадорлиги: соапсток асосида олинган техник ювиш воситаси “Урганчкорммаш” заводида синовдан ўтказилди ва хар бир тонна махсулот эвазига 8320000 (2008 й) сўм иқтисодий самара берди.
Янги турдаги занг модификатори ва зангга карши композицияларни Навоий тог-металлургия комбинатига карашли Зарафшон-Учкудук магистрал газ кувурида кўллашга руҳсат олинди.
Госсипол смоласини хаво кислороди ёрдамида оксидлашга асосланган битум олиш технологияси “Урганч-ёғ ” ОАЖ да синовдан ўтказилди ва ишлаб чиқаришга жорий килинди.
Қўлланиш (фойдаланиш) сохаси: ДАК «Узкимёсаноат», ДАК «Узбекэнерго», «Узбекнефтгаз» МХК, Навоий тоғ-металлургия комбината давлат корхонаси ва агрессив муҳитда ишловчи барча корхоналарда металконструкцияларни коррозиядан ҳимоялашда қўлланилади.

Subject of the inquiry is the social structure of society in the territory of Uzbekistan and its transformations in conditions of colonial and Soviet regimes.
Aim of the inquiry: is a complex investigation of transformations of the social stratification of society in the territory of Uzbekistan in close entwinement with political and socioeconomic events during the period from the end of the 19lh century up to the end of the 1930s.
Method of the inquiry: the research has employed the problcm-and-chronological and retrospective-historical methods, the methods of comparative and of system analyses.
The results achieved and their novelty: the dissertation is the first to make an attempt of approaching the studying of the problem of social stratification of society in the territory of Uzbekistan and to do a complex, multifaceted research covering a long historical period. The research was pursued from the new conceptual - methodological positions of the theory of stratification of society, what has not been used in domestic historiography until now.
Practical value: the materials systematized in the dissertation can help and contribute to more profound knowledge of the historical past of Uzbekistan thereby assisting to the formation of the worldview and ideology of the youth.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: the material of the disscrtational work is reflected in 38 publications including the monograph, 21 journal articles(including three articles in foreign journals), and three educational books. Currently these publications are used by university students and researchers.
Sphere of usage: material of the research might be useful to scholars of social and political sciences, to historians in their writing works on the history of Uzbekistan and in writing scientific-methodical study guides for students of higher education establishments and secondary-special educational institutions, as well as for professional training of high-skilled specialists.

Subjects of the inquiry: river pools of southwest region RUz (Zcrafshan, Kashkadarya, Surhandarya) and larger collectors in irrigated zone within the limits of Samarkand, Navoi, Bukhara, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya areas.
Aim of the inquiry: to study of various hydrological and hydrochcmical characteristics the river and collector-drainage waters of a southwest part of Uzbekistan, carry out hydrochcmical division into districts of irrigated territory of the given region and to make the change forecasting of a mineralization and a chemical compound of these waters with the purpose of their full use in future
Method of inquiry: hydrological analyze, methods of mathematical statistics, cartographical methods and also pond landscapc-galogcochcmical method and etc.
The results achieved and their novelty: maps of «Mineralization and chemical compound of river waters of the southwest of Republic Uzbekistan » and “Hydrochcmical regions irrigated zone southwest of Uzbekistan on a quality of collector-drainage water”. Hydrochcmical division into districts. Quantity indicators, describing laws of modem change hydrological and hydrochemical regimes of collector-drainage waters. The forecasting of the mineralization and chemical compound of river and collector-drainage waters for a level up to 2015 year.
Practical value: the received results of investigations can form a basis by search of ways rational use of available superficial water resources of southwest region in irrigated agriculture in view of their mineralization and a chemical compound.
Degree of embed and economic effectively: materials of the dissertation have been used in development of Committee on wildlife protection of Navoi region and in educational process of Hydrometeorological college.
Sphere of usage: Ministry Agriculture and Water Management of RUz, project institutes, higher educational institutions

Subjects of the inquiry: Dissertation work is based on the analysis of the results of treating 103 patients of elderly and senile age with the diagnosis: Echinococcosis of the liver.
Aim in the inquiry: Improvement in the results of treating echinococcosis of the liver in the persons of elderly and senile age, by improving the methods of diagnostics and tactics of surgical treatment.
Method of inquiry: analyzed data of clinical laboratory, immunoserological and morphological studies arc analyzed. The results of studies underwent statistical processing.
The results achieved and their novelty: In the present work on the basis large clinical material and systems approach is studied, the frequency of occurrence and localization of echinococcosis of the liver, nature and gravity of the complicated forms of disease, the clinical effectiveness of the different methods of their surgical treatment in the patients of elderly and senile age. The highly informative method of specific immunoserological diagnostics of echinococcosis of the liver in the patients of elderly and senile age is developed and inculcated. The system of measures at the point of the preventive maintenance of the relapse of disease is scientifically substantiated, the new method of treating the residual cavity with echinococcosis of the liver in geriatric patients is in connection with which developed and represented.
Practical value: The developed algorithm of the surgical tactics of the treatment of echinococcosis of the liver in the persons of elderly and senile age based beyond the individualized approach makes it possible to select the most optimum tactics of complex inspection, selection of surgical benefit, treating the residual cavity, and so before the postoperative conducting of this group of patients.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of dissertation work arc inculcated before the practical activity of the surgical clinic of Bukhara state medical institute, and also before the surgical departments of the provincial, urban hospital and urban hospital of Kagan in the Bukhara region.
Sphere of usage: Medicine, surgery hepatology, parasitology.

Objects of the inquiry: 315 patients and 80 laboratory animals of PNDLE.
Aim of the inquiry: improvement of results of treatment of patients with purulent diseases of soft tissues of the lower extremities and «a syndrome of diabetic foots», by development and improvement of pathogenetically substantiated scheme of physical methods of treatment.
Methods of the inquiry: clinic-laboratorial, oxygen saturation of tissues of wounds (PO2), pH wound medium, bacteriological and morphological researches, statistical processing.
The received results and their novelty: on the basis of sufficient clinical material the diagnostic role of trancecutanic oxygenometre and bacteriological research of exsudat of wounds is determined. In experiment dynamics and features of the current of wound process at usage of local ultra-violet irradiations and hypcroxygcnation arc investigated. The method of clinical application of a local ultra-violet irradiation (patent RUz №IHDP 9700583.1/DF) and hypcroxigcnations with specially developed device (Patent RUz № IAP 20080374) arc worked out. Efficiency of application of a local ultra-violet irradiation and hypcroxigcnations, and also their combinations in a complex of treatment of patients with purulent -necrotic diseases of soft tissues of the lower extremities are investigated. The algorithm of treatment of purulent diseases of the lower extremities at patients with a diabetes and at its absence is worked out.
Practical value: Criteria of an estimation of current of wound process is offered in view of local hypocsis tissues. Patogcnctical substantiated scheme of complex treatment with application local UVI and HO at patients purulcnty necrotic diseases of the lower extremities is offered in view of phases of wound process and presence of a syndrome diabetic steps.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: Results of the executed scientific researches arc introduced into practical work of surgical clinics of Bukhara State medical institute, purulent branch of the Bukhara versatile medical center and educational process of department of surgical illnesses of the Fergana branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy.
Sphere of usage: Medicine, surgery.

Subjects of research: flora and vegetation of the Southwest Aralkum.
Purpose of work: studying of the flora and vegetation of the Southwest Aralkum and determining dynamic migration of plants of dried Seabed.
Methods of research: the floristic research was carried on the basis of classical methods on morphology, comparative floristic, vegetation route geobotanieal methods, classification according to K.Z. Zakirov, P.K. Zakirov (1978), the type of areas by G. Walter, V.Alehyn (1936), A.A. Grosgcym (1936), migration by V.D. Aleksandrova (1964).
The results obtained and their novelty: 135 species of vascular plants belong to 2 departments, 3 classes, 11 subclasses, 23 orders, 26 families and 72 genuses grown was determined for the first time on the Southwest Aralkum and the modem system of species was elaborated. Vegetation consists of 17 formations and 34 associations. New 3 formations and 6 associations were described for the first time. The dynamic of migration (plant movement) on dried seabed was elaborated.
Practical value: the researches of flora and vegetation of the Southwest Aralkum create an opportunity to use them in phytomclioration works and in fixing of mobile sand.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the modem system of the flora of the Southwest Aralkum is used for teaching at KSU named after Bcrdakh (Certificate № 01-21-01/367 from April, 22, 2009) and at NukusSPI named after Ajiniyaz (Certificate № 01-20-08/255 from April, 22, 2009). Recommendations on geobotanieal data were given to Bioccology Institution of K.K. ASc UzR (Certificate №7/03 from March, 23, 2009) for using it in phytomelioration works.
Field of application: botany: flora, systematic, geobotany and ecology.

Мавзунинг долзарблиги. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президента И.А. Каримов ўзбек давлатчилиги тарихини ўрганишни энг долзарб масала сифатида эътироф этиб, бу масалани давлат сиёсати даражасига кўтарди: «Узбек давлатчилиги кайси асрда пайдо бўлди? Қандай тарихий босқичларни босиб ўтди? Мутахассислар, балки, тушунтириб берарлар, балки аник жавоблари бордир? Таргибот, ташвикот ишларини олиб бораётган олимлар, балки, аллақачон бир фикрга келишгандир? Лекин ҳозирча на матбуотдан, на дарсликлардан мен мана шу саволларга жавоб тополмадим»1. Президентимиз томонидан қўйилаётган бу масала биз тарихчилар олдига катта вазифа ва масъулият юклайди. Дарҳакиқат, мустақиллигимизгача тарихчилар ўзбек давлатчилиги тарихини, айниқса унинг пайдо бўлиш ва шаклланиш даврларини ўрганишга етарлича эътибор беришмаган.
“Узбек давлатчилиги тарихи” мавзусининг ижодкори Президент И.А. Каримовдир. Мустақилликкача бу ибора тарихчилар томонидан қўлланилган эмас. Бу билан тарихчилар Узбекистан худудида давлатчиликнинг шаклланиши мавзуси билан шугулланмаган,- дейишдан йирокмиз. “Ўрта Осиёда илк синфий муносабатларнинг шаклланиши”, “Аҳамонийлар империясига кадар Ўрта Осиёда кечган давлатчилик муносабатлари” каби мавзулар тарихчилар томонидан қизғин муҳокама этилган бўлса-да, давлатчилик маҳаллий халқларнинг миллий давлатчилиги тарихи сифатида талқин килинмади.
Президент И.А. Каримов Термиз давлат университета Тарих факультета янги ўкув биносининг очилиши маросимида Бактрия археологиясига жуда катта эътибор қаратди. Қадимги Бақтриянинг Ўрта Осиё халклари маданий ҳаёти ва этник шаклланишидаги ўрни ҳақида гапирди. Қадимги Бактриянинг давлатчилигимиз тарихидаги ўрнини янада ёрқинрок, бой археологик манбалар асосида ўрганишга кўрсатмалар берди.
Ўзбекистон ҳудудидаги энг кадимги давлатлар ҳақидаги асосий манбалар - “Авеста” китоби, аҳамонийларнинг миххат ёзувлари, юнон-рим тарихчиларининг маълумотлари ҳисобланади. Сўнгги йилларда Бақтрия, Хоразм ва Сўғд ҳудудларида олиб борилган археологик тадқиқотлар бу маълумотларни тасдиқлаш билан бирга лиги маълумотлар билан бойитмокда.
Сополли, Кучуктепа, Қадимги Бактрия, кадимги Сўғд маданиятларининг очилиши Ўзбекистон ҳудудида давлатчиликнинг шаклланиши ва ривожланиши бўйича янги маълумотлар бермокда.
Жаҳон тарихшунослигида илк давлатларнинг шаклланиши борасида кўплаб назариялар мавжуд:
- давлатлар мулкий табақаланиш маҳсули бўлиб, унинг куртаклари қадимги жамоалар даврида пайдо бўлган (Қадимги Шарқ);
- ривожланган жамоаларда синфий дифференция ва давлатчилик бўлган ёки ҳарбийлашган жамоалар босқинидан ўзларини ҳимоя килиш йўлида ҳимоя воситалари ва давлат бошкарув тизимини ривожлантириб борган, акс ҳолда варварлар ҳужумининг курбонига айланган. Бу ҳолатда ривожланган жамоа учун давлатчилик иккиламчи, уруғ жамоа тузуми даражасида бўлган халқлар учун давлатчилик бирламчи хисобланади (V-VI асрларда Рим империясининг Варварлар томонидан босиб олиниши);
- синфий дифференциясиз жамиятда давлатларнинг пайдо бўлиши (Шан-Инь, Майа, Инклар, Ацтеклар - Колумбгача бўлган Америка халклари). Бу халқларда ерга эгалик килиш, жамоа мулки ёки синфий стратификация сезилмайди. Аввал примитив давлатларнинг шаклланиши ва кейин эса синфларнинг шаклланиши юз берган;
- тўртинчи ҳолатда синфий дифференция ва давлатчилик бир вақтда шаклланади. Албатта, бу жамоада давлатчилик қўшни халқларнинг -давлатларнинг таъсирида (Аттика) пайдо бўлади1.
Ушбу хулосалардан кўринадики, давлатчиликнинг шаклланишини бир қолипга солиб бўлмайди. Ўрта Осиёда илк давлатчиликнинг пайдо бўлиши қайси йўлдан борган? Фанда яратилган назарияларга мос келадими? Ёки ўзининг илк давлатчилик шакли мавжудми? Сўнгги йилларда Қадимги Бақтрияда олиб борилган археологик тадқиқотлар асосида шу саволга жавоб топишга харакат килинди.
Тадқиқотнинг мақсади. Археологик манбалар асосида Қадимги Бақтрияда сўнгги бронза даврида илк давлатчиликка асос солинганлигини Жарқўтон мисолида ёритиш, илк темир даврида ҳудудий давлатларнинг шаклланиши ва уларнинг конфедерацияси натижасида Бақтрия подшохдигининг ташкил топишини асослаб бериш. Аҳамонийлар босқини натижасида Бақтрияда давлатчилик институтларининг такомиллашган шаклларининг жорий этилишини археологик ва ёзма манбалар асосида ёритиш, мавзу бўйича янги назарий билим ва карашларни шакллантириш,
Диссертациянинг илмий янгиликлари:
- Давлатчилик хар бир худудда ўзига хос тарихий жараёнда вужудга келиши инобатга олиниб, унинг назарий асослари ишланди;
- Илк давлатларнинг археологик белгилари кайта ишланиб, такомиллаштирилди;
- Хусусий мулкчилик ва давлатчиликнинг ашёвий далили бўлган мухрларнинг классификациям яратилди;
- Илк цивилизациянинг асосий белгиси бўлган пиктографик белги-ёзувнинг пайдо бўлиши жараёнлари кузатилди;
- Археологик манбалар Авеста маълумотлари билан таккосланди ва “авесто археологиям” бўйича янги илмий йўналиш ривожлантирилди;
- Мил.ав. VI-IV асрларда Ўрта Осиё ҳалқларининг Аҳамонийлар империяси таркибига киритилиши муносабати билан империянинг бошқарув услуби XIX аср гарб шаркшунос олими Франсуа Ленорманъ тадқиқотлари асосида ёритилди.
ХУЛОСА
Мил.ав. IV минг йиллик сўнггида инсоният тарихида илк маротаба Месопатамияда шаклланган илк давлатчилик муносабатлари мил.ав. III минг йилликда шарққа - Эрон, Ҳиндистон томон кенгаяди. Мил.ав. III минг йиллик сўнггида Жанубий Туркманистоннинг Тежен, Мурғоб воҳаларида, II минг йиллик бошларида эса Жанубий Узбекистан ва Шимолий Афганистан ҳудудларида хам шаҳар-давлатларнинг шаклланганлиги аниқланди.
Давлатчиликнинг шаклланиши узок давом этадиган тарихий жараён бўлиб, унинг куртаклари патриархал ва қишлоқ жамоалари давридан бошланган. Жамоалар ишлаб чиқариш хўжалигидан иборат бўлиб, ишлаб чикаришни ташкиллаштириш, тартибни, тинчликни сақлаш, қўшни жамоалар билан маданий ва иқтисодий алокалар килиш каби муносабатларни бажарган.
Илк шахар ва давлатлар билан бир вақтда шаклланган ва ривожланган, урарнинг пайдо бўлиши ва ривожланишини яхлит, бир муаммо сифатида ўрганиш лозим. Ўрта Осиёда илк шаҳар ва давлатларнинг ривожланиши қуйидагича кечган:
1. Бронза даврида илк деҳқончилик воҳалари доирасида таркиб топган шаҳар-давлатлар (Жаркўтон, Тоголок, Кслсли).
2. Илк темир даврида ҳудудий давлат маркази вазифасини бажарган шаҳарлар. Қизилтепа, Жондавлаттепа, Хаитободтепа (Бактрия). Бир ҳудудий давлат доирасида битта шаҳарнинг бўлиши характерлидир.
3. Марказлашган давлатлар даври шаҳарлари. Бу даврда шаҳарлар сиёсий мавқеи ва географик жойлашишига кўра тоифаларга ажралган. Марказлашган давлат ёки империя пойтахти (Суза, Персополь), сатраплик маркази (Бактр). Сатрапликлар ҳудудларидаги шаҳарлар (Афросиёб, Қизилтепа, Хаитободтепа, Кўктепа).
Ўрта Осиёда диний қарашлар ва динлар жамоалар ва илк давлатларнинг ривожланиши билан ҳамоҳанг ривожланган. Илк давлатларнинг шаклланиши билан диннинг хам марказлашув жараёни кечган. Шу билан бирга жамоаларнинг зоолатирик ва аждодлар рухига ибодат каби диний карашлари хам сакланиб колган.
Илк давлатларнинг 21 та археологик белгиси асосида 10 та ижтимоий белгиси аниқланди. Шу белгилар асосида Жарқўтон шаҳар-давлатлар тоифасига киритилди.
Цивилизациянинг асосий кўриниши бўлган ёзув - пиктографик белгилар Сополли маданияти даврида кашф этилган. Бу белгиларнинг таркалиш географияси анча кенг бўлиб, Ўрта Осиёнинг жануби, Шимолий Афгонистон, Марказий ва Шимолий Эрон худудларига хосдир.
Сополли маданияти мухрлари типологик классификация килинди. Улар Сополли маданияти анъаналари ва маданиятлараро тарқалган мухрларга ажратилди. Муҳрлар Кўзали даврида хаёт тарзидан чикиб кетганлиги аникланди.
Сополли маданияти аҳолиси Хараппа, қадимги Эрон, Андроново маданиятлари билан бевосита, Сурия, Хетт, Месопатамия билан билвосита маданий алокада бўлган.
Сополли маданияти аҳолиси Мурғоб, Даштли, Марказий ва Шимолий Эрон аҳолиси билан бир этник гуруҳни ташкил этган. Улар европоид бўлиб, қирра бурун, соч - соқоллари кора кишилар бўлган. Мумкинки, кадимги Эрон тил лаҳжаларидан бирида гаплашган. Шу тил асосида Қадимги Бактрия ва Авеста тили шаклланган.
Сополли ва унта турдош бўлган маданиятлар кучли давлатчилик сиёсатининг шаклланмаганлиги сабабли инкирозга юз тутган. Иктисодий жиҳатдан бир-бирига карам бўлмаган жамоа тинч йўл билан янги ҳудудларга, даре ўзанлари бўйлаб тарқаб кетган. Натижада, Бактрия, Марғиёна ҳудудларида кичик, умумий майдони 0,6 - 1,5 гектарлик ёдгорликлар пайдо бўлган (Кучук I).
Кучук I даврида «ном» типидаги ҳудудий давлатлар шаклланган. Бу митти давлатларнинг маркази вазифасини Бандихон I, Қизилтепа сингари аркли ёдгорликлар бажарган. Ҳудудлари эса бир ёки бир неча кичик дарё ўзанлари ва яйловларини ўз ичига олган.
Сополли ва унга турдош маданиятлар сопол буюмларининг сифатлилиги мутахассислашган кулолчилар жамоаларининг фаолият этганлигини кўрсатади. Кучуктепа маданияти даврида тарқаб кетган ҳар бир жамоа кулолчилик билан шуғулланишга мажбур бўлган. Шу сабабли бу давр кулолчилиги сифат жиҳатдан қўпол ва шакллари оддийдир.
Сополли маданияти даврида зардуштийлик дини кўринишларининг пайдо бўлишини инобатга олиб, сўнгги бронза даврини илк зардуштийлик урф одатларининг пайдо бўлиши даври, Зардуштийлик динининг ривожланишидаги кейинги боскични «Заратуштра» даври деб аталди. Бу мил.ав. II минг йилликнинг сўнгги чорагидан Аҳамонийлар боскинигача бўлган даврни ўз ичига олади..
Яшт наскида эсланадиган Парадата, Атвийа, Хйана, Кави ва Тур каби юртларни шаклланиб келаётган «ном» типидаги ҳудудий давлатлар сифатида кабул қилишни таклиф этамиз. Фикримизча, шу каби ҳудудий давлатлар асосида Вандидотда эсланган Аряна-Вайджа, Гава Сугда, Мору, Бахди каби бирлашмалар-давлатлар пайдо бўлган.
Кучук I даврида шаклланган «ном» типидаги ҳудудий давлатлар кичик даре ўзанлари бўйларида яшаган аҳолини бирлаштирган бўлса, Қадимги Бақтрия маданияти даврида воҳа давлатлар шаклланган (Сурхон, Шеробод, Кафирнигон, Вахш). Воҳа давлатлар сиёсий жиҳатдан бирикиб, Қадимги Бақтрия подшохдигининг(кавининг) пайдо бўлишига олиб келган.
Ўрта Осиё халклари мил.ав. VI-IV асрларда Аҳамонийлар империяси таркибига кирган бўлса-да, унинг моддий маданияти намуналарида, меъморчилик, шаҳарсозлик соҳаларида уларнинг маданий таъсири сезилмайди. Ўзгаришлар географик бўлиниш ва сиёсий бошкарув соҳаларида юз берган.
Диссертация хулосаларидан келиб чиқадиган таклифлар:
- Ўрта Осиёда илк давлатларнинг шаклланиши назариясига бағишланган конференция ўтказиш;
- Ўзбек давлатчилиги тарихини ўрганиш бўйича илмий маркази ташкил этиш;
- Илк давлатчилик бошқаруви терминларини шакллантириш;
- “Авесто археологияси”илмий йўналишини ривожлантириш;
- Кўчманчилар дунёсида илк давлатчилик мавзусини Сак, Массагетлар тўғрисидаги ёзма ва археологик манбалар мисолида ўрганиш;
- Қадимги Бақтрия подшолиги тарихини алоҳида тадқиқот сифатида ўрганиш.
- Олий таълим муассаалари учун “Ўзбек давлатчилиги тарихи” дарслигини яратиш.

Subjects of research: Old irrigated zone of saline soil, the sort of Croshka winter wheat of Croshka, ear and two portionable weed crops, herbicides Puma super 7,5 %, Grunstar 75 %.
Purpose of work: Working out agrotechnology of struggling against widespreading ear and twoportionable weed crops on sowing of winter wheat by applying of herbicides in conditions of old irrigated lands of Surhandarya region.
Methods of research: Investigations were done by the methods of “Gossortoset” (1971); B.A.Dospehov (1985) “The methods of field experiments” and “State tests of herbicides applied against weeds on the fields of agricultural crops” (1994).
The results obtained and their novelty: For the First time in conditions of old irrigated lands of Surhandarya region is worked out the agrotechnology of struggling against ear and two portionable weeds on sowing of winter wheat by the way of common application of herbicides Puma super (1 Lh) and Grunstar (15 g.h) which promoted increasing the crop capacity and wheat quality.
Practical value: It is recommended and applied in production the method of common applying of herbicides Puma super (1 l.h) against ear, Grunstar (15 g.h) against two portionable weed crops on sowing of winter wheat in conditions of old irrigated lands of Surhandarya region;
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Common application of herbicides Puma super (1 l.h) against ear, Grunstar (15 g.h) against two portionable weed crops on sowing of winter wheat in 2006-2007 are applied in Angors, Bandihan, Jarkurgans, Kizirick, Muzrabad, Termez, Sherabad regions of Surhandarya in the area of 20,6 thousand hectares.
Common applying of herbicides against ear and two portionable weed crops on sowing of winter wheat on the 20th of march promoted increasing wheat in 23,3-25,4 centner from hectare in comparison with control variant of experiment where herbicides were not applied against weed crops. Pure profit is 126929-199754 sum /hectare, profitability is 23,1-43,7 %. Common applying of these herbicides on the 10th of april promoted to increase wheat yirld 29,4-30,7 c/h from hectare. Pure profit is 150922-244471 sums from hectare and profitability for 27,6-53,5 %.
Field of application: In irrigated saline soils in farms which specialized in wheat production.

Objects under study: polyatomic molecules of organic compounds -imipraminc, amitriptyline, procaine, tctracthylammonium chloride and lidocaine.
Purpose: Determination of characteristic time and activation energy of the heterogen reactions of polyatomic molecule dissociation on the surface of oxidized tungsten and thermodesorption characteristics of the products of these reactions under single conditions of experiments by the isothermal methods of the non-stationary processes of surface ionization - voltage and flow modulation methods.
Methods of study: non-stationary methods of surface ionization - methods of voltage and flow modulation.
The results obtained and their novelty:
The basic characteristics of surface ionization have been experimentally defined - the ionization coefficient for the radicals (ch ,), .v ’ - ch ,, (с,нf)2N' - ch 2 and (с2hs)2n’c2ht for polyatomic molecules of imipraminc, amitriptyline, procaine, tctracthylammonium chloride and lidocaine.
The kinetic characteristics of thermodesorption have been experimentally defined for the radicals (ch ,), n’ - сн ,, (c2hs), n - ch , and (c,//s), n 'с,на being the heterogeneous reaction products of molecule dissociation - imipraminc, amitriptyline, procaine, tctracthylammonium chloride and lidocaine - by the voltage modulation method.
The kinetic characteristics of the heterogeneous reaction of polyatomic molecule dissociation with decay of (C-C)^ and (с - н bonds have been defined.
Practical value: A method of determining the kinetic characteristics of the heterogeneous reactions of polyatomic molecule dissociation have been proposed.
Application and economic effectivity: These results have been used to perform Grant Ф-2.1.7.
Field of application: physical electronics, heterogeneous catalysis, gas-analytical surface ionization industry.

Object of research: the unitary affiliate enterprise «Mubarakncftgaz» and its system of management.
Purpose of research: development of scicntifically-thcorctical aspects of management and working out of the methodological and practical recommendations on the perfection of economic mechanism of management.
Methods of research: wider usage of theoretical thinking, scientific abstraction, the comparative and economic analysis, economic comparison, economical-mathematical and statistical grouping.
The obtained results and their novelty: the theoretical methodological bases of economic mechanism of management were studied; the internal and external factors influencing development of the economic mechanism of management arc found, and ways of their use in practice arc shown; the basic trend of the improvement of the economic mechanism of management as well as their usage was worked out; ways of the analysis of economic stability and efficiency of the economic mechanism arc identified, and also ways of their introduction into practice at the enterprises of the oil-gas industry arc determined; the scientific practical suggestions on the modernization of enterprises on the re-usage of oil-gas materials in the world economic crisis were recommended; the estimation of the efficiency of the economic mechanism of management is given and ways of their perfection arc shown; the development prognoses of the unitary affiliate enterprise «Mubarakneftgaz» was worked out taking into consideration the world economic crisis.
Practical value: the opportunity of use of practical offers of the dissertation in the enterprises of oil-gaz industry of the republic, particularly on the practice of unitary affiliate enterprise «Mubarakneftgaz». The specific aspects of dissertation materials may be used in studying the following subjects such as “Theory of managemet”, “Development”, “Micro-economics”, “Economy of enterprise” in the higher educational establishments.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: the results of the research arc accepted as the introduction to use in the practice of National holding company “Uzbekneftegaz”, joint stock company “Uzneftgazkazibchikarish” and of unitary affiliate enterprise «Muborakneftgaz».
Sphere of use: the research materials arc used for the perfection of the management of economic mechanism of oil-gas industry enterprises.

Subgccts of the inquiry: territorial structures of textile industry enterprises in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Aim of the inquiry: work out scientific-practice recommendation for development and perfection territorial structures of textile industry in Uzbekistan.
Methods of inquiry: comperative-geographical, historical, system-structural, cartographical, statistical, methods of economic analysis and others.
The results achieved and their novelty: ended complex research problems development and perfection territorial structures textile industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan taking into account world practices and market relations. In the scientific work research questions territorial specialization and concentration branches textile industry, using its territorial structures raw materials and manpower in branches, problems perfection its towards development and placing branches textile industry in republic. Work out ways and perspectives joint ventures in the scietific work, defined main activites.
Practical value: the scientific-practical reccomendations can be used in the eloboration of the program development GAK. “Uzbekengilsanoat” and separate enterprises, in perfection territorial structures branches, results and statistical materials-in teaching proccess higher educational establishment.
Degree of embed and economic cffcctivity: scentific work published by the author and usage in program of the main conclusions and proposale of the thesis favour development and perfection territorial structures in the textile industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, create new labour places and rising export porential country.
Sphere of usage: association of light industry, textile enterprises, scientific-research institutes and higher educational establishments.

Subjects of the inquiry: 60 students (first and third year) of pedagogical college
Aim of the inquiry: to learn mechanism of forming of intellectual and volitional traits of character in students of pedagogical college.
Methods of inquiry: observation, self-evaluation of will power’s test, questionnaire for self-evalution of patience, questionnaires for evalution of persistence, thinking style’s test.
The results achieved and their novelty: for the first time indicators of forming, manifestation and dynamics of intellectual and volutional characteristics were studied and justified in youth who are members (on the exemple of first and thirds year students of pedagogical college); psychological mechanisms and age peculiarities of forming of intellectual and volutional character’s traits; ways of effective test-raiting’s using in evaluation of intellectual and volutional character’s traits; practical recommendation are given.
Practical value: results may be used workingout of recommendations qualities of the students and while the composing the program,in teaching process.
Degree of embed use and economic efficacy: the research results and materials will be used in training of future teachers in pedagogical college, in activity of diagnostic’s centers, in organization of psychological and pedagogical consultation, in forming of professional skills.
Sphere of usage: materials may be used in working general psychology, pedagogical psychology, psychology of character, personality psychology.

Subjects of research: single crystals of refractory metals Tungsten and Molybdenum, nonferrous metal - Aluminium and semiconductor -Silicon.
Purpose of work: Investigation of the dependence of electron emission on orientation and azimuthal angle at electron and ionic bombardment. Comparative research of Auger spectra obtained at the bombardment of solid by electron and ionic beam.
Methods of research: Auger electron spectroscopy and Auger ion spectroscopy.
The results obtained and their novelty: change of impurity elements peak in Auger spectrum of Mo and W single crystals at the bombardment under different incident and azimuthal angles. Comparative investigation of Auger spectra of W, Al, Si single crystals at electron and ionic bombardment. Similarity of the data obtained from experimental Auger spectra and calculated data.
Practical value: application of the scientific-practical recommendation from research works helps to improve quantity of the products of metallurgical and cable works of our republic and can be used at choice of materials in technology of electron and radio technique.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: the results of scientific work are applied in the electron techniques and in manufacturing of products and checking their chemical composition in metallurgical and cable works of Uzbekistan.
Field of application: metallurgical and cable works, research institutes and high education institutes.